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1、优点英语2023届高三(下)入学考试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚,同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转
2、涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Throw out the dress.B. Exchange the dress.C. Get the dress tailored.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speaker
3、s talking about?A. A birthday celebration.B. A fancy restaurant.C. A big meal.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What happened to Mary last night?A. She was sound asleep.B. Her car couldnt start.C. Her friend gave Mary a phone call.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where do the speakers decide to go?A. Their grandmas house.B.
4、 Their moms office.C. The cinema.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who will begin the lecture now?A. Dr. White.B. Dr. Mildens.C. Prof. Brookings.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播
5、放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What did the womans brother do at the Media Camp?A. He wrote for a magazine.B. He learned poster design.C. He studied film-making.7 Why did the woman spend her holiday there?A. To persuade her brother.B. To try something different.C. To work in the movie industry.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处
6、可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What does Julias friends band need?A. A guitar player.B. A singer.C. A pianist.9. How many members are there in the mans band?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.10. How will the man help Julia?A. Introduce her to his band.B. Meet her in the garage.C. Buy a new guitar for her.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
7、【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What does the woman do?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A lawyer.12. Who are the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Classmates.C. Friends.13. What will the man probably do next month?A. Study in a school.B. Work with the woman.C. Work in a school.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14
8、. What do Belgians eat at last during a dinner outside?A. An ice-cream.B. The main dish.C. A soup.15. How long did the malls Christmas dinner take last year?A. About 3 hours.B. About 5 hours.C. About 6 hours.16. What may people there do after a big dinner?A They eat as much as usual.B. They take exe
9、rcise to keep fit.C. They eat less in the following days.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What prizes were given last week?A. Sports bags.B. iWatches.C. Pens.18. How much is the prize worth this week?A. $215,B. $100.C. $ 250.19. What does the speaker say about the footballer?A. He can speak Fren
10、ch.B. He owns a club.C. He has a famous wife.20. How will the listeners tell their answers?A. By making a call.B. By writing a letter.C. By sending a postcard.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASearching for the perfect gift can be difficult, es
11、pecially age-appropriate material for teenagers. Look no further! We have a list of the best teen magazines. Give the gift of reading to your teens today!MuseFor teens up to age 14, Muse teaches, challenges, and excites readers of both genders. Sponsored by the Smithsonian Institute, this magazine f
12、eatures award-winning authors and focuses on science, history, and the arts. Whether your teen is interested in genetics, video games, outer space, beekeeping, robots, or mythology, this magazine has it all!Sports Illustrated KidsPerfect for sports fans aged 8 to 14, SI Kids supplies readers with in
13、teresting sports news they wont want to miss. Articles on favorite athletes feature incredible photography and illustrations. Girls and boys alike will enjoy the advice from athletes, coaches, and experts in the field: theyll find tips on nutrition, performance, morale, and more.Girls Life MagazineD
14、esigned for 10 to 15-year-olds, Girls Life provides inspiration and entertainment for every reader. Shell find tips for dealing with stress, navigating high school, achieving academic success, and beauty and fashion advice. This print magazine delivers fun quizzes, reader submissions, and more helpi
15、ng guide young women through their teen years while still allowing them to be young.National Geographic KidsWhile designed for kids aged six and up, this magazine features a lot of important, fun information about the world around us. Discover great stories about wildlife, current events, pop cultur
16、e, science, technology, other kids adventures, and more! Theyll feel like theyre exploring the places themselves, with stunning photography, lively stories, and exciting facts.21. Which of the following can you learn from Girls Life?A. News about award-winning authors.B. Information about interestin
17、g events.C. Suggestions from coaches about nutrition.D. Advice on improving academic performances.22. Who is the passage mainly written for?A. Parents.B. Teachers.C. Kids.D. Teenage girls.23. Which magazine has the youngest readers?A. Girls Life.B. Muse.C. Sports Illustrated Kids.D. National Geograp
18、hic Kids.BAnton was thrilled about his new job as an intern for his favorite director, Selma Honor. Seeing her documentary about race-car drivers had convinced Anton that he wanted to be a filmmaker. When he found out that she was filming a documentary about the local basketball team, he wrote her a
19、 letter offering his help. Getting the call from Selmas assistant had been the thrill of a lifetime.Being on the set turned out to be quite different from what Anton had expected. He had imagined he would be standing behind Selma, watching her make crucial decisions during filming. Instead, the assi
20、stant director, Joe, had given Anton a box of index cards to place in alphabetical order, which is what Anton was doing in the gym when Selma arrived. She looked around quickly and said, “Whats that kid doing in the shot? Get him out of here.” Joe hurried over and told Anton to finish his work in th
21、e hallway.Anton sat on the hallway floor, carefully sorting the index cards while listening to the crew setting up for the big game that night. He heard Selma and Joe arguing, and then Joe came slamming through the gym doors. “She wants symbolism in a high school gym,” he muttered angrily, “as if be
22、ing a teenager werent symbolic enough!” Anton asked what Joe meant, and Joe explained that Selma was looking for a way to give the game a symbolic boost about choosing sides. Joes bright red shirt gave Anton an idea.Four hours later, the crowd was divided into two halves. All of the fans for the hom
23、e team wore red shirts; all of the fans for the away team wore gray shirts. Selma smiled as she started to film, noting that Antons idea really did add an additional competitive element to the game. She winked at Anton. He trailed behind her once again certain that he had the best job in the world.2
24、4. What do Selmas actions tell you about her?A. She is demanding about her film shooting.B. She always treats her team with impatience.C. She is unwilling to listen to other peoples ideas.D. She makes all of her decisions before filming begins.25. What do we know about Joe?A. He looked down upon Ant
25、on.B. He inspired Anton by accident.C. He disliked working with Selma.D. He disapproved of applying symbolism.26. How can Anton be described?A. Strong and pushy.B. Honest and loyal.C. Competitive and choosy.D. Creative and determined.27. Which is one theme of the passage?A. Ambition can get you in t
26、rouble.B. Disappointment is usually temporary.C. Creativity can make bad situations worse.D. All movies should have some symbolism.CIt scarcely seems surprising that learning to underline a modal verb, such as “can”, and “may”, does little to help students use them effectively in their own writing.
27、These words are anyway grasped by tiny children without the need to know what they are called. This may tempt the conclusion that the teaching of grammar should be shelved altogether. But there are reasons to reform it rather than throw it away.Understanding of language is part of a wider education
28、in what makes human beings human. How concepts are turned into sounds, and how those sounds combine to form commands or questions, are issues that have occupied many language experts. What they reveal about the mind has exercised psychologists and cognitive scientists.There are practical reasons to
29、ask children to work hard at grammar, too. One is that a knowledge of it will make learning a foreign language easier. Even if you did know by nature how to make clauses in your native languages as a child just without instruction getting to grips with them in German or Russian in later years is sim
30、pler if you know how to define and spot them. As it is, many English-speakers come to understand grammar by studying a foreign language, rather than the other way round.For grammarians keen on future jobs, the natural-language processing field is booming. After many years of poor results, technologi
31、cal wizards have developed programs for automated translation, speech recognition and other services that are actually usable, if far from perfect. These tools may rely more on knowledge of artificial intelligence than of the subjunctive, but linguistic expertise still matters, and may give beginner
32、s an edge over competitors whose best language is Python (一种编程语言).Grammar could still be taught better. One small study showed improvement in some students when concepts are linked concretely to writing tasks. A cook does not need to know chemistry to make a delicious soup. But the science of how wo
33、rds combine to make meaning is fascinating and fundamental.28. Why do some people consider stopping teaching grammar?A. Its unnecessary for kids to grasp modal verbs.B. Teachers teaching methods are far from satisfactory.C. Drawing lines under words fails to be effective in learning.D. Grammar Learn
34、ing doesnt bring obvious effect to writing.29. When it comes to future jobs, grammarians believe _.A. a good command of Python is enough for programmersB. the field of artificial technology still shows great promiseC. being expert in language means advantages in competitionD. computer geniuses will
35、invent perfect tools to process language30. What is the authors attitude towards grammar teaching?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Skeptical.31. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Grammar teaching shouldnt be stopped but reformed.B. Scientific study of human beings benefits from grammar.C
36、. Grammar helps children to learn foreign languages better.D. Theres much room for improvement in grammar research.DFor those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.Athletes and s
37、cientists have long known that meal timing affects performance. However, far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health.To find out, British scientists conducted a study. They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifest
38、yles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us. They tested the mens fitness and resting metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates and took samples (样品) of their blood and fat tissue.Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that
39、, in theory, should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel. Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast (禁食). On the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they star
40、ted walking.Just before and an hour after each workout, the scientists took additional samples of the mens blood and fat tissue.Then they compared the samples. There were considerable differences. Most obviously, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had
41、 skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. As a result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first. On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories (卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.But it was the effects deep w
42、ithin the fat cells that may have been the most significant, the researchers found. Multiple genes behaved differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking. Many of these genes produce proteins (蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin (胰岛素) levels throughout
43、 the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health. These genes were much more active when the men had fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted.The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first.32
44、. The underlined expression “stomach it” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “_”.A. digest the meal easilyB. manage without breakfastC. decide wisely what to eatD. eat whatever is offered33. Why were the 10 people chosen for the experiment?A. Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people.B. Their
45、lack of exercise led to overweight.C. They could walk at an average speed.D. They had slow metabolic rates.34 What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise?A. They successfully lost weight.B. They consumed a bit more calories.C. They burned more fat on average.D. They displayed higher ins
46、ulin levels.35. What could be learned from the research?A. A workout after breakfast improves gene performances.B. Too much workout often slows metabolic rates.C. Lifestyle is not as important as morning exercise.D. Physical exercise before breakfast is better for health.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,
47、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learn to Cite Sources (引用资料)During your university education, youll be exposed to ideas and scientific theories of scholars and scientists. Unavoidably, your own ideas will be shaped by the ideas you come across. The academic challenge you face is to make something
48、original. _36_ Your original work is the basis for your professors evaluation of your performance. Thus, academic honesty is fundamental in your university education. It demands that you cite the source materials you base your own work on. _37_Correctly citing your sources helps you distinguish your own ideas from those of other scholars. On the readers side, it permits a reader to determine the depth of your resear