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1、高2022届20212022学年度高考热身考试英语考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。问答非选择题时，将 答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man do
2、ing?A. Asking the way.B. Giving directions.C. Correcting a mistake.2. What dress size does the woman want?A. 8.B. 10.C. 12.3. What is the woman likely to do?A. Make a phone callB Handle the problemC. Have a restWhich tour does the man seem to be interested in?A. The evening tour.B. The half-day tour
3、.C. The full-day tour.4. Where are the speakers?A. At a canteen.B. At a clinic.C. At a bank.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。5. What does the woman think of the match?A. Entertaining.
4、 B. Discouraging.C. Boring.6. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?A. Watch a game.B. Play tennis.C. Go to the cinema.听第7段材料，回答第8个10题。7. What does the man advise Mrs. White to do?A. Go on a diet.B. Do more exercise. C. Get enough sleep.8. Which can be included in Mrs. White9s breakfa
5、st?respecting26. A. consequence27. A. actually28. A. necessary reasonable29. A. record30. A. imagining designing31. A. attracts32. A. curious successful33. A. excited34. A. raise35. A. explains36. A. values37. A. lesson challenge38. A. frequently temporarily39. A. friendship40. A. occupiedB. powerB.
6、 gratefullyB. properB. exerciseB. visitingB. promotesB. independentB. satisfiedB. teachB. provesB. acceptsB. effectB. firmlyB. honestyB. fortunateC. restrictionC. hopefullyC. possibleC. appointmentC. rememberingC. puzzlesC. energeticC. worriedC. nurseC. showsC. possessesC. experimentC. casuallyC. lo
7、veC. ambitiousD. thoughtD. merelyD.D. recoveryD.D.annoysD.D.shockedD. protectD. meansD. offersD.D.D. comfortD.considerate第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Most of my friends have never been to China. I have been lucky enough to make at least thirteen trips there, some on busine
8、ss, others for 41 (please), When in China, I had the opportunity to eat in a lot of different restaurants, 42 (range) from the large and fancy to the small and pedestrian. 43 I really miss, and cant get here in Canada is the Chinese street food.Years ago, while working in Beijing, my route to the of
9、fice took me though a hutong and I always passed a man making food on a cutting board. The man had a large bowl of white dough from which he would break off a piece that he rolled into a ball a little 44 （large） than a golf ball. This he then flattened into a “waffle“ about ten centimeters across an
10、d went on 45 （cook） on the hot top of an oil barrel, turning the “waffle 46 constantly. An egg, sometimes two, would be spread over this together with 47 （chop） onions and some sort of spices. The whole thing 48 （serve）in a paper wrapper. I would take two of these, brew a cup of coffee and have an 4
11、9 （absolute） delicious breakfast.Unfortunately, I dont think I will ever again have the privilege of travelling to China50 the street food treats will have to live on only in my memory.第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）51.阅读下面短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单 词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），
12、并在其下面写出该加 词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，外在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My classmates and I went to the Huanle Farm last weekend. Locating on the hillside, the farm is known for its beautiful scenery. Hard had we arrived at the farm when we spotted many oranges hang from
13、the branches. Each of us were given a basket and a pair of scissor. Then a farmer taught us how to pick oranges. In the warm sunshine, we laughed a lot while picking but some even started singing. After we paid the oranges we harvested, we head back home. It was great fun to do some labor on the Hua
14、nle Farm, where not only made us happy but also got us closer to the nature. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）52.假定你是高二学生李华。你所在的班级计划举行线上毕业典礼，请你发邮件邀请外教 John参加，内容包括：1 .活动时间、相关网络平台；.活动安排；2 .邀请John发言。注意.1 .词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节；以使行文连贯。听力：1-5 ACCBB 6-10ABACB 11-15 CACCA 16-20 BCABBA. Eggs.B. Sausages. C. Porridge.10. What is
15、the man?A. A teacher B. A physician.C. A chef听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. How does Nancy look to Daniel?A. Confused.B. Excited.C. Anxious.12. Why docs Daniel mention his performance in a play?A. To comfort Nancy.B. To express his regret.C. To show his pride.13. What is Nancy going to do next week?A. Take a
16、school test.B. Have a check-up.C. Go in for a competition.14. What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy?A. Rewrite her lines.B. Drive her to the theatre.C. Help her with the practice.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What was Prof. Stones grandfather afraid of?A. Leaving his home.B. Parting from his son.C. Taking e
17、arly retirement.16. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans?A. Lack of moral support.B. Loss of self-worth.C. Change of living habits.17. What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people?A. Public services they ask for. B. Health care available to them.C. Contributions they c
18、an make.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What does the speakers mother want her to be?A. A confident person.B. A warm-hearted person.C. A humorous person.19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood?A. She often traveled by herself B. Her family moved frequentlyC. Her mother was busy working.20. What d
19、oes the speaker mainly talk about?A. Importance of home schooling. B. Mother-daughter relationship.C. A role model in her family.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Online Bachelors Degrees and ProgramsThe overviewColleges offer online degrees in a range of fi
20、elds. Click on a degree program to explore what courses you take, how long the program takes to complete, career options and average salary. For example, to earn an online health science bachelors degree, you would take courses in public health,health communications and epidemiology （流行病学）.The benef
21、itsPursuing an accredited （官方认可 ）online bachelors degree can help you take the next step in your career. Through your program, youll attend online lectures, study from home manage a busy schedule and interact virtually with professors and classmates.The applicantsAn online college degree may appeal
22、to those who want more flexibility in completing their education, or who want to take classes while working full time or parenting. Choosing where to register online will likely be challenging, but below youll find tools, advice and other resources to make your search easier.Best online bachelors pr
23、ogramsU. S. News evaluated several factors to rank the best online bachelors degree programs, including graduation rates and support services available remotely.School nameTuition per creditApplication deadlineFinancial aidavailableUniversity of Georgia$326May 1YesGeorgia WashingtonUniversity$615Jun
24、e 10NoUniversity of Arizona$525July 12YesNorth Carolina University$900February 15YesTo see the full ranking list, please click here.1. What will you do after attending online degree programs?A. Get a degree for free.B. Attend lectures in a hall.C. Take some related coursesD. Talk with teachers face
25、to face.2. Which university is the last one to end the application?A. Georgia Washington University.B. University of Georgia.C. North Carolina University.D. University of Arizona.3. Where are you likely to read the text?A. On the Internet.B. In a magazine.C. In a textbook.D. In a newspaper.B21-year-
26、old Jasmine Harrison completed the 2020 Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge in 70 days, 3 hours and 48 minutes - a new world record for the youngest female to row alone across the Atlantic.Harrison, whos from North Yorkshire, England, didnt have loads of experience in rowing long distances. In her ch
27、ildhood, she could not even dream of such an ambition. Shed only gotten the idea three years earlier when she happened to be in Antigua, teaching swimming, and saw the end of the 2017 Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge. Talking to a family member of a young man that had just completed it, I got to k
28、now just how amazing a thing it was. I didnt say not a chance I would do that/ but it was more a fact of why not do it? she said.Every day, Harrison would row for about 12 hours, pushing her 550-pound boat she bought with some money across the ocean, covering roughly 90 kilometers. The journey left
29、her with much time all by herself, which she said she enjoyed. But things got a little harder after her speaker fell in the water and she could no longer listen to her music.She had other company along the way. She saw lots of sea life, including several whales. One even rose out of the ocean right
30、next to her boat. Im in their environment,she said. Its just amazing.”Twice, her boat was turned over in the night by large waves. The second time, she hurt her arm quite badly. Another time, she nearly ran into a ship. When her food ran out, she lived on cookies and chocolate. In the face of great
31、hardship and loneliness, she kept going.On February 20, 2021, she reached the island of Antigua - the end of the journey. She celebrated her arrival with a burger and fries.4. What made Harrison participate in the 2020 Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge?A. Her childhood hobby and dream.B. Her experi
32、ence of watching a race.C. Her swimming teaching experience.D. Her family members9 encouragement.5. Which of the following best describes Harrisons ocean trip?A. Adventurous.B. Pleasant.C. Boring.D. Expensive.6. When did Harrison begin rowing across the Atlantic Ocean alone?A. In November.B. In Dece
33、mber.C. In January.D. In February.7. What can we learn from Harrisons story?A. The early bird catches the worm.B. Difficulties strengthen the mind.C. Behind bad luck comes good luck.D. No way is impossible to courage.CA city in South Korea, which has the worlds largest number of people using smartph
34、ones, has placed flashing lights and laser beams at a road crossing to warn “smartphone zombies“ to look up and drivers to slow down, in the hope of preventing accidents.The designers of the system were motivated by growing worry that more pedestrians glued to their phones will become victims in a c
35、ountry that already has some of the highest road death and injury rates among developed countries. State-run Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (KICT) believes its system of flashing lights at zebra crossings can warn both pedestrians and drivers.In addition to red, yellow
36、and blue LED lights on the pavement, “smombies” - smartphone zombies - will be warned by laser beam projected from power poles and a warning sent to the phones by an app that they are about to step into traffic.Increasing number of smombie accidents have occurred in pedestrian crossings, so these zo
37、mbie lights are essential to prevent these pedestrian accidents/9 said KICT senior researcher Kim Jong-hoon. Drivers are warned by the flashing lights, which have shown to be effective 83.4 percent of the time in the institutes tests involving about 1,000 vehicles.In 2017, more than 1,600 pedestrian
38、s were killed in auto related accidents, which is about 40 percent of total traffic deaths, according to data from the Traffic Accident Analysis System. For now, the smombie warning system is placed only in Ilsan, a suburban city about 30 km northwest of the capital, Seoul, but is expected to go nat
39、ionwide, according to the institute.Kim Dan-hee, a 23-year-old resident of Ilsan, welcomed the system, saying she was often too absorbed in her phone to remember to look at traffic. This flashing light makes me feel safe as itmakes me look around again, and I hope that we can have more of these in t
40、own J she said.8. What do the underlined words smartphone zombies“ in paragraph 1 refer to?B. Pedestrians buried in their phones.D. Policemen in charge of traffic.B. It has been spread nationwide.D. It is being tried out in many places.A. Drivers driving after drunk.C. Passengers crazy about phones.
41、9. What do we know about the warning system?A. It has reduced death rate by 83.4%.C. It gives a warning to the smartphones.10. What was the residents9 attitude to the traffic system?A. Negative.B. Unconcerned.C. Disapproving.D. Favorable.11. What is the best title for the text?A. South Korea Warns S
42、martphone Zombies of TrafficB. Flashing Lights Are Used to Prevent AccidentsC. Smartphone Zombies Are Causing Traffic AccidentsD. South Korea Uses a New Traffic SystemDAs has been all too apparent in recent days at Balcombe, few issues cause greater concern thanenergy policy. Many village communitie
43、s feel their countryside is being ruined by the power-producing machines of wind farms; yet they never take “ direct action”, even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage. And the generous subsidies(财政补贝占),whichencourage the expansion of wind power, are not favorable to the villag
44、e communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents.Those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion to the benefits they bring, because their energy output cannot match that of the carbon-based power stations they are supp
45、osed to replace. Supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewables, nuclear and carbon, and that the country is committed to meeting EU(European Union) targets for non-carbon energy generation.Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whethe
46、r to publish an official report on wind farms impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary. The two parties in the coalition government are in disagreement over what it should say.We have some advice for the two parties :publish the report ,and let the country be the judge. Even if it c
47、ontains evidence that wind farms are harmful, it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them. Equally, supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention.The suggestion that further negotiation
48、s are to take place to produce an acceptable“ report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way. Given the sensitivities involved ,all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions, rather than being left with the suspicion that facts are being replaced by political beliefs.12. We call learn from the first paragraph t