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1、高考语法填空谓语与非谓语考点及难点突破谓语时态动作作助助动词、情情态动词谓语例句：谓语的构成：的构成：1.I study in Shanghai.动词原形原形2.He studies in Shanghai.动词三三单形式形式3.He studied in Shanghai.动词过去式去式4.He is studying in Shanghai.助助动词+动词的的变化化5.He may study in Shanghai.情情态动词+动词的的变化化谓语的五种形式的五种形式（do）词性转换词性转换变名或形容词变名或形容词谓语谓语非谓语非谓语时态时态语态语态主谓一致主谓一致时间状语或与上下文时态保
2、持一致时间状语或与上下文时态保持一致主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态 be+done主动主动被动被动表目的表目的 doing doneto do难点：如何判断设空处需填谓语还是非谓语？难点：如何判断设空处需填谓语还是非谓语？方法：找出句中的谓语和从句引导词方法：找出句中的谓语和从句引导词Wh-Wh-原则：原则：知晓谓语的知晓谓语的五种形式五种形式简单句简单句有且只有一个谓语有且只有一个谓语并列句：简单句并列句：简单句1+1+简单句简单句2 2复合句：复合句：n n个个wh-wh-从句从句+一个主句一个主句and/but/or判断判断谓语和非和非谓语Fill in the banks with
3、the given words proper forms.1.Today,many _(impress)wood carvings can be seen in private galleries and also on the decorations over residential areas on both sides of Yangtze river.2.Among all those exhibits,the local paintings are the most _(strike).3.Wood carving originated in the Neolithic period
4、,and the _(begin)of the wood carving accompanied peoples every life demands.4.However,it is still one of the most _(attract)spots around the world as a consequence of its wonderful buildings and historical importance.impressivestriking动词转换词性总结：1.根据设空出语法规则动词通常转化为_、_形容词名词beginningattractiveFill in the
5、 banks with the given words proper forms.1.Last month the police in my hometown _(catch)some people who sold cultural relics to foreigners.2.To begin with,we can make speeches and put up posters _ (educate)people how important it is to protect cultural relics.caughtV谓to educate方法：找出句中的谓语和从句引导词方法：找出句
6、中的谓语和从句引导词Wh-Wh-原则：原则：知晓谓语的知晓谓语的五种形式五种形式简单句简单句有且只有一个谓语有且只有一个谓语并列句：简单句并列句：简单句1+1+简单句简单句2 2复合句：复合句：n n个个wh-wh-从句从句+一个主句一个主句判断判断谓语和非和非谓语V谓V谓V谓从句从句主句主句V非谓V谓and/but/or（do）非谓语非谓语主动主动被动被动表目的表目的 doing doneto do难点：如何判断设空处需填谓语还是非谓语？难点：如何判断设空处需填谓语还是非谓语？方法：找出句中的谓语和从句引导词方法：找出句中的谓语和从句引导词Wh-Wh-原则：原则：知晓谓语的知晓谓语的五种形式
7、五种形式简单句简单句有且只有一个谓语有且只有一个谓语并列句：简单句并列句：简单句1+1+简单句简单句2 2复合句：复合句：n n个个wh-wh-从句从句+一个主句一个主句and/but/or判断判断谓语和非和非谓语非谓语考点及难点突破Fill in the banks with the given words proper forms._(See)from the train window,the mountains of Canada looked massive._(See)from the train window,I found that the mountains of Canada
8、 looked massive_(Follow)the students,the head teacher entered the classroom._(Follow)by the students,the head teacher entered the classroom.When _(ask)about his address,the boy didnt respond.When _(cross)the street,you must be careful.Though _(warn)of the storm,the farmers were still working in the
9、fields.总结：1.非谓语作_时，其逻辑主语就是主句的_。主动关系通常用_;被动关系通常用_ 2.非谓语可在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、方式 和伴 随状语等，为表意更明确可在其前面加上相应的连词，如 if，unless，although等。doingdone状语主语SeenSeeingFollowingFollowedaskedcrossingwarned非谓语作状语句，状。状，句。非谓语作状语，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。主动关系通常用_;被动关系通常用_注意：现在分词(短语)在句中还可以作原因、时间、结果、条件状语等。非谓语作状语 句式结构：doingdone1Greatly _(to
10、uch)by his teachers words，he did lots of things to help his classmates.2_(Turn)down many times，the man didnt lose heart.3_(look)out of the window，I saw some students playing there.4_(make)more efforts，I will make much more progress in English.5._(Represent)our school,I am very glad to tell you somet
11、hing about these activities.6.Our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make Chinese knots，_(aim)at promoting the Chinese culture.7.I am writing in reply to the notice for volunteers,_(hope)that I can have an opportunity to be a guide.touchedTurnedMakingLookingRepresentingaimedhoping句，状。
12、状，句。非谓语作状语，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。主动关系通常用_;被动关系通常用_注意：现在分词(短语)在句中还可以作原因、时间、结果、条件状语等。非谓语作状语 句式结构：doingdone1_(Face)with so many difficulties，I am determined to solve them with tremendous efforts.2._(face)so many difficulties，I am determined to solve them with tremendous efforts.3.Tom was a little nervous，_(lowe
13、r)his head，and couldnt help trembling.4.Jack stood silently，_(tear)by sorrow and anger，weighing what to say.FacedloweringtornFacingThe next winter，word got around that the old man had passed away._(hear)the bad news，my sister and I just couldnt believe it until we went to his home and saw his photo_
14、(hang)on the wall.We were so _(frustrate)that tears welled up in my eyes.Im sorry for your loss,”I gave the family a big hug.On my way back home，the wind whistled through the trees，as if _(mourn)for the death of the old man.I realized the days (go)when we sat together chatting with each other.Hearin
15、ghangingfrustratedmourning were gone Fill in the banks with the given words proper forms.Practice 1The issue remained 1._(unsettle)the next week until I observed a boy in the school canteen.2._(dress)in a dirty jacket，the boy seemed to be searching for something.3._(drive)by curiosity，I immediately
16、hid myself behind the wall.I 4._(astonish)at what happened next.It was the boy who tiptoed to Helen to pick up her lunch！I was completely 5._(shock)with a lumpy throat.6._(bury)in shock，I was 7._(determine)to tell Helens parents the truth.dressedDrivingastonishedunsettled determined Fill in the bank
17、s with the given words proper forms.Practice 2shockedburiedFill in the banks with the given words proper forms.1.In the distance,I suddenly heard someone _(scream)for help.2.With my friend _(act)as my tourist guide,I am bound to have a pleasant journey.3.Besides,money can be collected to have some b
18、uildings _(repair).4.It is amazing to see small children _(appreciate)such abstract paintings.5.Hidden among the shelves was what appeared to be small,hand-knitted item,with a note _(attach)to it.6.It was Emperor Qin Shihuang who had the walls _(join)up.总结：1.非谓语作_时，其逻辑主语就是_。主动关系通常用_;被动关系通常用_doingdon
19、e宾语补足语所修饰的宾语screaming非谓语作宾语补足语actingrepairedappreciatingattachedjoinedFill in the banks with the given words proper forms.1.During the renaissance,new ideas and values gradually replaced those _(hold)in the middle ages.2.As had been expected,the problem _(refer)to at the meeting was tackled in a sci
20、entific way.3.Chairs,tables,shelves,animals,flowers and human figures_(carve)out of wood are common examples of this form of art.4.The minor mistake _(cause)by your carelessness is easy to deal with.5.Example include mild sunburn and burns _(cause)by other minor household incidents.6.Remove nay clot
21、hes using scissors if necessary,unless you see the fabric _(stick)to the burnt skin.总结：1.非谓语作_时，其逻辑主语就是_。主动关系通常用_;被动关系通常用_。doingdone定语被修饰的名词heldreferredcarved非谓语作定语causedcausedsticking非谓语to do 作目的状语：1In 1995,Dr.Madam called on a group of students in a park _(test)whether adding regular laughter to p
22、eoples lives would improve their well-being.2To begin with,we can make speeches and put up posters _ (educate)people how important it is to protect cultural relics.to testto educate非谓语to do 作表语：1During the middle ages,the main aim of painters was _ (represent)religious themes.2Another goal of our ac
23、tion was _(provide)local medical workers with hands-on training,so local villagers would still be able to access quality treatment conveniently.to representto provide非谓语to do 考点突破非谓语to do 作后置定语：1Naomi James became the first woman _(sail)solo around the world.2Tu Youyou became the first woman _(win)t
24、he Nobel prize in China.3.The ability _(prevent)and treat aids has advanced constantly over the recent years.4.The desire_(look)attractive is universal.5.If you need a boost of vitamin C,for example,one of the best things _(eat)are blueberries.6.One of the best way _(visit)the city Venice is in a sm
25、all boat.to sailto lookto visitto winto preventto eat非谓语to do 考点突破谓语考点及难点突破（do）谓语谓语时态时态语态语态主谓一致主谓一致时间状语或与上下文时态保持一致时间状语或与上下文时态保持一致主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态 be+done难点：如何判断设空处需填谓语还是非谓语？难点：如何判断设空处需填谓语还是非谓语？方法：找出句中的谓语和从句引导词方法：找出句中的谓语和从句引导词Wh-Wh-原则：原则：知晓谓语的知晓谓语的五种形式五种形式简单句简单句有且只有一个谓语有且只有一个谓语并列句：简单句并列句：简单句1+1+简单句简单
26、句2 2复合句：复合句：n n个个wh-wh-从句从句+一个主句一个主句and/but/or判断判断谓语和非和非谓语（do）谓语谓语时态时态语态语态主谓一致主谓一致时间状语时间状语或与上下文时态保持一致或与上下文时态保持一致主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态 be+done判断判断谓语和非和非谓语现在完成时标志性的时间状语分类：1.for+时间段时间段 2.since+时间点；时间点；since sb/sth did sth,sb have/has done sth.3.over/during/in the recent/past/last+时间段时间段4.by now;so far;till
27、now;up to now;already;recently=lately1Laughter Yoga _(create)in the mid-1990s as a social experiment.2The Great Wall of China _(list)in the World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 1987.3.Many of the tourists have come to know the famous Chinese saying“He who does not reach the Great Wall _(be)not a tru
28、e man.”4.From the invention of various hieroglyphics(象形文字)to the evolution of various calligraphic styles,calligraphy _(play)an important role in Chinese culture and history for thousands of years.5.More recently,scientists _(succeed)in growing a variety of plants in an environment similar to that o
29、n Mars.6.Instead，the documentary movie,which _(come)out in Chinese cinemas in 2016,_(focus)on ordinary people who are the restorers of relics and antiquitieswas creatediswas listed 谓语考点突破has playedhave succeededcamefocuses高考真题实践单句语法填空：1.(2023新课标)Shanghai may be the _(recognize)home of the soup dumpl
30、ing,but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long baos birthplace.2.(2023新课标)Since June 2017,right before the _(arrive)of the two new pandas,Meng Mmeng and Jiao Qing,I have been helping the panda keeper at the zoo to feel more comfortable
31、and confident speaking English.3.(2023新课标)As a little girl,I _(wish)to be a zookeeper when I grew up.4.(2022新课标)_(cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park,the Giant Panda National Park will be one of the first national parks in the country.5.(2022新课标)henry ran one hundre
32、d meters,jumped over a 1.2-meter fence,and held out his arms to catch the _(fall)child.recognized高考链接arrivalwishedCoveringfalling单句语法填空：1.(2022新课标)he pushed a chair onto the balcony,and climbed up _(see)them.2.(2022新课标)henry _(fix)his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw eric hanging f
33、rom the balcony.He quickly _(throw)his tools aside,and started running,arms out.3.(2021新课标)I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage,_(think)it is food.4.(2021新高考)I decide to do something _(educate)people about this problem.5.(2021新高考)Whenever I heard of business using plastic,I
34、d send an email.One of the biggest companies I wrote to _(be)Alaska airlines.6.(2020新高考)the 80,000 objects collected by sir Hans Sloane,for example,_(form)the core collection of the British museum which opened in 1759.to see高考链接was fixingthrewthinkingwasto educateformed单句语法填空：1.(2020新高考)the parts of
35、 a museum open to the public _(call)galleries or rooms.Often,only a small part of a museums collection _(be)on display.2.(2020新高考)these days,it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders _(begin)computer classes.3.(2020新高考)readers _(encourage)
36、to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of _(we)Further Resources section featured in each volume.4.(2023全国乙卷)the _(remark)development of this city,which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world,_(mean)there is always something new to discove
37、r here,and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.are called高考链接isto beginourare encouragedremarkablemeans单句语法填空：1.(2020新高考)the parts of a museum open to the public _(call)galleries or rooms.Often,only a small part of a museums collection _(be)on display.2.(2020新高考)these days,it is n
38、ot unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders _(begin)computer classes.3.(2020新高考)readers _(encourage)to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of _(we)Further Resources section featured in each volume.4.(2023全国乙卷)the _(remark)development of this city,which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world,_(mean)there is always something new to discover here,and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.are called高考链接isto beginourare encouragedremarkablemeansThank You