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1、2024 届高三英语高考模拟风向卷届高三英语高考模拟风向卷 02（全国乙卷）（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每
2、段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where is the boy at the moment?AIn his bedroom.BIn the bathroom.COn a football field.2What does the woman think pretty?AThe city.BThe snow.CThe car.3What is the woman doing?AWorking.BApologizing.CExpressing her thanks.4W
3、here dose the conversation probably take place?AIn a hospital.BIn a school.CAt a drugstore.5What is the relationship between the speakers?AHusband and wife.BCo-workers.CSalesman and customer.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白
4、前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What does the man invite Grace to do tonight?AAttend a party.BGo to the library.CGo over the lessons.7What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA coming exam.BSome new emojis.CApopular game.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8How often
5、does the woman walk to work?ATwo days a week.BThree days a week.CFour days a week.9What does the woman dislike about shared bikes?AThe speed.BThe expense.CThe parking situation.10Where will the man go next?AHis office.BHis home.CThe subway station.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11What is the man doing?AWatc
6、hing TV.BReading the newspaper.CSurfing the Internet.12How many people were killed by the storm in Madagascar?A19.B48.C130.13What is the problem in Malawi?AFood cant be sent to the affected areas.BStorm Batsirai is hitting the country.CNo effort was made to help it.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14Where are
7、 the two speakers?AIn the office.BIn a car.CAt school.15Why is the man sleepy?AHe didnt sleep well last night.BHe didnt sleep at all last night.CHe slept late last night.16Whats wrong with the mans father?AHe has some trouble with his heart.BHe has a bad cough.CHe has a chest pain.17What does the wo
8、man advise the man to do?ATake more medicine.BDo some exercise.CAsk for a leave.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18AWhat causes fearfulness externally.BWhy mice are particularly fearful animals.CWhether fearfulness is inherited or not.DHow animals react to frightening situations.19AThey wandered around the b
9、ox.BThey bred again and again.CThey couldnt find a hiding place.DThey remained close to one wall.20ASome changes in the nervous system.BThe interference from human beings.CThe size of nerve cells in the brain.DThe existence of certain nerve cells.第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读(共两节共两节,满分满分 40 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题:每小题
10、每小题 2 分分,满分满分 30 分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。APost Office Locations&HoursUnited States Postal Service(USPS)offers mailing and shipping services.Search for a USPS location nearyou to see the available services and holiday closing hours.You can also find smaller postal units,retailers that se
11、llstamps,blue collection mailboxes,and 24-hour USPS kiosks(小亭).USPS Holiday Service ScheduleAll post office locations will be closed on Christmas Day(Dec.25)and New Years Day(Jan.1).Regular postoffice hours and mail delivery will resume(恢复)after each holiday.Business Customers:Check your Bulk Mail(大
12、宗邮件)Entry Unit for hours of operation.December 24(Christmas Eve);December 25(Christmas Day);December 31(New Years Eve);January 1(New Years Day).Local post office locations will be closed.Blue Collection Boxes:Mail will not be picked up.Regular mail will not be delivered.Priority Mail Expressmail wil
13、l be delivered.Note:Deliveries on Christmas Eve(Dec.24)and Christmas Day(Dec.25)are made only in limited locations.An extra fee for those deliveries will be assessed.Not a guarantee,unless otherwise noted.For Priority Mail Expressshipments mailed from December 22to December 25,the money-back guarant
14、ee applies only if the shipment was not delivered,or delivery was notattempted,within two business days.Deliveries on New Years Eve(Dec.31)and New Years Day(Jan.1)are made only in limited locations.Anextra fee for those deliveries will be assessed.21On which day can you mail things as usual at a loc
15、al post office?ADec.24.BDec.25.CDec.30.DDec.31.22What should you do to get your mail delivered on New Years Day?APay extra fees.BReserve in advance.CCall the local post office.DWait outside the post office.23Where is the text most likely taken from?AAtest report.BAtravel brochure.CAn official websit
16、e.DAn entertainment magazine.BMost students spend their school days sitting at desks learning.Aurelio us Woolfolk,however,does a lotmore than sit at a desk when he is in school.He climbs up high ladders,walks down the sides of buildings,andrides in a fire engine.He is learning to be a firefighter at
17、 the New Haven Fire Academy.Woolfolk and 28 other students are currently learning what it takes to become a firefighter.For two days eachweek,the students sit in a classroom to learn the science of fires,how to calculate water pressure,and how to treatmedical emergencies.During the other three days,
18、the students go outside and learn how to hook hoses(塑料管，软管)to fire hydrants(消防栓),climb buildings,rescue people trapped in burning buildings,and many otherthings.“Firefighters have to know lots of different things,”said Pablo Menendez,an instructor at the school.“Wehave to treat medical emergencies,k
19、now how to handle dangerous chemicals,and rescue people who have fallenfrom mountains.”Teamwork is one of the most important lessons students learn at the school.“Working together saves lives,”said Capt.William Seward,the director of the academy.“Students need to learn that they are part of a team.”
20、Fighting fires is not easy.The suits and equipment a firefighter wears weigh about 40 pounds.Firefighters arevery busy.In New Haven,they respond to 32,000 emergency calls a year.Each time firefighters go out,theyknow they might not comeback.“Thats why the lessons learned here at the academy are so i
21、mportant,”saidSeward.“What they learn here can save their lives.”Firefighters know how dangerous their jobs are.Their training helps them overcome their fear of heights andfires.“When youre up there on the ladder looking down,its scary,”said one student.“To do this job,youve gotto wipeout the fear.”
22、Firefighters overcome their fear for one reason.“I wanted to help other people,”said Leah Harwin.“I think itis important to help other people whenever you can.”24According to the text,which activity does a student at New Haven Fire Academy complete?ACalculating the weight of suits.BHooking hoses to
23、ladders.CWalking down the fire hydrants.DDealing with dangerous chemicals.25What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?AMost students at the school are great team players.BSome firefighters are much more skilled than others.CFirefighters must work together to do the job successfully.DFirefighter
24、s are most successful when they work on their own.26Why do students at the Fire Academy have lessons both inside and outside the classroom?ABecause they make students overcome the fear of heights.BBecause they teach students how to calm down in emergency.CBecause they provide students with overall s
25、kills to save lives.DBecause they get students to know how to wear heavy suits and equipment.27What is the writing purpose of this text?ATo inform the readers of the dangers of being a firefighter.BTo introduce the activities at the New Haven Fire Academy.CTo compare the New Haven Fire Academy to pu
26、blic school.DTo persuade students to attend the New Haven Fire Academy.CEach year,more than 27 million.U.S.and Canadian kids get to school by bus.Most of those buses run ondiesel(柴油)fuel,which give out pollution that riders can take in.Pollution levels can be several times higherinside a diesel scho
27、ol bus than outside it.Why?Pollution can leak in from the floor or blow in through windows.A U.S.government program started in 2012 offered schools money spent on cleaner school buses but not allschools could get it.Five years later,emissions from buses in the winning districts fell.And a year after
28、 gettingnew buses,student attendance had improved in those districts.For an average district of 10,000 students,aboutsix more students attended school each day in the winning districts,compared to the losing districts.Winningschools with higher rates of bus-riding kids had an average of 14 more stud
29、ents in class each day.And winningdistricts that replaced the oldest school buses?They had an average of 45 more students in school each day.Those numbers may sound small,but they add up.And school attendance matters for student achievement.Almost 3 million U.S.kids ride school buses more than 20 ye
30、ars old.If U.S.school districts had replaced all ofthose older buses,there would have been 1.3 million fewer student absences each year.There might be other reasons for better attendance.For example,maybe kids preferred new buses.However,the most-likely reason for fewer student absences was better h
31、ealth.A study done on adults showed that a briefexposuretodieselemissionsreduced“networkconnectivity”inthebrain.Inotherstudies,suchnetwork-connectivity changes have been linked to worsened memory and mental tasks.A Washington Stateprogram upgraded pollution controls in old diesel buses.Afterward,few
32、er kids were hospitalized in those districtsthan in schools without bus upgrades.Almost all U.S.school districts can apply for the program.But schools in low-income areas,in tribal areasand,in rural areas will get priority.Kids in these areas tend to face the most health risks from older buses.28Wha
33、t can we infer about diesel school buses from the first paragraph?AThey have a short service life.BThey operate cost-effectively.CThey accommodate few passengers.DThey do much harm to school children.29Why is the increase in school attendance small but important?AIt is a long accumulation.BIt is a w
34、inning condition.CIt is a measuring standard.DIt is a student achievement.30How does the bus replacement bring better student attendance?ABy reducing the network connectivity.BBy bettering the health state of students.CBy improving student satisfaction with schools.DBy meeting studentsdemand for sch
35、ool bus drivers.31What does the text mainly talk about?AThe“network connectivity”in the brain.BThe great work on cleaner school buses.CAU.S.government program for education.DBetter attendance due to new school buses.DNorwegian playwright and author Jon Fosse has just been awarded the 2023 Nobel Priz
36、e in Literature for his“innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable”.The Swedish Academy credits Fosse as“one of the most widely performed playwrights in the world”,although the 64-year-old originally made his name as a novelist,beginning with Red,Black in 1983.He has sincewritten m
37、any works of prose and poetry.“His literary works,spanning a variety of genres(体裁),comprises about40 plays and a wealth of novels,poetry collections,essays,childrens books and translations,”said Anders Olsson,chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature.Jon Fosse draws inspiration from his rural l
38、iving environment and personal struggles,which have deeplyinfluenced his distinctive writing style.Growing up in a small coastal village,Fosse was immersed in the beautyof nature and the vastness of the sea,which filled him with a sense of solitude and introspection(内省)that isreflected in his works.
39、Fosses writing discussed themes of desolateness(孤独，苍凉),longing,and the search formeaning in life.Additionally,his battles with depression have enabled him to explore the depths of humanemotions and existential des-pair.“He touches you so deeply when you read his works,”said Anders Olsson.“What is sp
40、ecial about him is thecloseness in his writing.It touches your deepest feelings-anxieties,insecurities,questions of life and death-whichare things that every human being actually faces from the very beginning.In that sense I think he reaches very farand there is a sort of a universal impact of every
41、-thing that he writes-it has appeal to this basic humanity.”Fosse is the first-ever laureate writing in Nynorsk,one of the two official languages of Norwegian,but onlyused by just 10%of the population.As The Guardian writes,“Many Nynorsk speakers see Fosse as a kind ofnational hero for his championi
42、ng of the language.”Fosses recognition on a global stage promotes the visibilityand importance of Nynorsk as a written standard.It will attract more attention to Nynorsk literature,inspire andencourage Nynorsk speakers to continue preserving and promoting their linguistic(语言的)heritage.32What do we k
43、now about Jon Fosse from paragraph 2?AHis most popular work is the play Red,Black.BHe accomplished various genres of literature works.CMany famous plays are the inspiration for his writing.DHis language skills earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature.33What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?AJon Fo
44、sses tough experiences.BJon Fosses motivation for writing.CThe major themes of Jon Fosses works.DThe effect of Jon Fosses life on his writing style.34What is special about Jon Fosses works according to Anders Olsson?AThey explore the meaning of life.BThey touch humans deepest emotions.CThey show the
45、 bond between humans and nature.DThey appeal to readers to focus on personal feelings.35What contribution of Jon Fosse is mentioned in the last paragraph?AHe explains the importance of linguistic diversity.BHe has improved the international status of Norway.CHe promotes the development and preservat
46、ion of Nynorsk.DHe shapes the basic writing standard of Norwegian literature.第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题:每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 10 分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As an important piece of lifesaving equipment,a tall lifeguard chair is often seen on beaches,at lakes andcommunity pools.36.The design of th
47、e lifeguard chair offers several advantages that help preventswimming accidents and increase the safety of swimmers.A lifeguard chair is often tall,sometimes with a ladder attached to one side.The height of a life guard chairhas two distinct advantages.First,it offers the lifeguard an unblocked view
48、 of the water he/she is guarding,allowing him/her to watch swimmers carefully for signs of danger.37.Some lifeguard chairs are quite basic,but others have several features to make the job of the lifeguard mucheasier.38.As lifeguards often work long hours in sunny locations,a sunshade can prevent the
49、m fromsevere sunburn.A lifeguard chair may also have hooks and compartments for lifesaving tools,making them easyto reach in an emergency.Lifeguard chairs are usually made of wood.Nowadays resin is also used.39.Many lifeguardchairs are painted white to make them stand out from other objects around t
50、hem.40,but its not the only thing lifeguards need.There are many other devices used by lifeguards todo their job correctly.For example,lifeguards often use a loudspeaker to warn swimmers against bad behavior.They may also prepare a first aid box to help injured people as well as protect themselves f