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1、2024 届高三届高三英语英语高考高考模拟模拟风向卷风向卷 01（新高考（新高考 II 卷）卷）（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷
2、上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。1Why does the woman intend to go to Rome?ATo work.BTo study.CTo travel.2What does the woman think of the trip?AWorthless.BTerrible.CGreat.3In which city did the woman and John stay the longest?AVienna.BRome.CParis.4What is“couscous”?AAnew hotel.BAkind of food.CAclos
3、e relative.5Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a park.BIn a zoo.CIn a pet store.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6Where a
4、re the speakers?AIn a restaurant.BIn a bookstore.CIn a supermarket.7What does the man have to do now?ASign his name.BWait for his turn.CCall his friend.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8What did the man do yesterday?AHe started a new job.BHe did some shopping online.CHe registered for a class.9What does the man wan
5、t to buy?APosters.BBrushes.CPaintings.10What will the woman do next?AEmail the man.BAsk about a sale.CGo to a store.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11Why does the girl order the flowers?AShe likes flowers.BMothers Day is coming.CShe wants to make a surprise.12What kind of flowers does the girl finally order?ALilie
6、s.BRoses.CSunflowers.13When will the flowers be delivered?AOn May 5th.BOn May 7th.COn May 9th.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14Who is the man?AAhost.BAfarmer.CAbusinessman.15Why did the woman start the Food Exchange?ATo save money.BTo avoid wasting food.CTo bring people together.16Where is the Food Exchange?AIn a
7、 supermarket.BIn a backyard.CBy the roadside.17What does the woman bring to the Food Exchange?AJam.BDried fruit.CFresh vegetables.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18Why did Mr.Day look at the blanket for a long time but go away?AHe didnt like its color.BThe blanket was too big for him to take home.CHe wanted to get t
8、he blanket but could not decide on it.19What was the result?AMr.Day didnt get the blanket.BThe seller sold the blanket at a lower price.CThe seller sent the blanket to Mr.Days home.20What can we learn from the story?AThe seller was clever,but Mr.Day was foolish.BThe seller wasnt honest and Mr.Day wa
9、s humorous.CThe seller didnt want to sell the blanket to Mr.Day.第二部分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACollege Podcast(播客播客)Challenge Open for EntriesThe College Podcast Challenge is back for its third year,in the fall.Entries will open o
10、n Sept.1,2023 andclose at the end of the year on Dec.31,2023 to give students the entire fall academic term.And,as with last years,the college con test will award a$5,000 grand prize scholarship and$500 prizes to finalists.One big change this year:the college con test will be open to students of all
11、 ages doing an associates orbachelors degree,as well as those who are set to graduate in 2023.College podcasters can enter your own work,without going through your school or professor,as long as youre 18 years or older.For the college con test this year,our basic guidelines remain pretty much the sa
12、me:students can create apodcast about any topic they wish to explore.Some themes weve seen over and over include questions on identityand how young people fit in.Your podcast can also be in many different formats:an interview,narrative(叙述的)story or even investigative reporting.You can do it by yours
13、elf or with your entire class.One important rule to keep in mind is that the maximum length of your podcast is eight minutes,and longerentries will be disqualified.For more tips,advice and the latest updates on this years contest,make sure to sign up for our newsletter.Wecant wait to hear your stori
14、es!21When can you submit your entry?AIn January.BIn February.CIn August.DIn November.22What is special about this years contest?AIt is open to all college students.BIts participants under 18 are qualified.CIt requires your schools approval.DIts basic guidelines have changed a lot.23Which is a must c
15、oncerning your podcast?AIt should present an inspiring people.BIt focuses on young peoples life.CIt is eight minutes at most in length.DIt is created by your entire class.BWhen I was a girl of eight,living in a town,I used to work for Mrs.White,an elderly lady.She paid me verylittle for my work,beca
16、use she didnt have much money.She did,however,promise to give me a Christmaspresent.The girls I played with had baseball gloves,bicycles and ice skates,and I was so eager to acquire any oneof these.On Christmas morning,Mrs.White gave me a little package which could hardly hold anything.I waspainfull
17、y disappointed but she told me it was a kind of magic.My disappointment turned into curiosity.With great excitement I opened the package,only to find a pile of ten sheets of black paper inside,eachlabeled in colorful letters,Carbon Paper Regal Premium.I didnt know what it was.“Is it magic?”I asked.M
18、yAunt Karen,who was a school teacher,answered,“It really is!”She took two pieces of white paper and placedbetween them one of the black sheets from the box.Then,with a hard pencil,she wrote my name on the uppersheet.Removing it and the Carbon Paper Regal Premium,she handed me the second sheet,which
19、her pencil hadin no way touched.There was my name!I was enthralled.I wrote and wrote,using up whole tablets until the last piece of black paper was used up.Itwas a game I didnt want to end.I was very happy with my special gift.I can honestly say that,in that onemoment,I understood as much about prin
20、ting,copying words and the mystery of spreading ideas as I have learnedin the remaining half-century of my life.I hope that this year some boys and girls will receive,from thoughtful adults who really love them,gifts thatwill shock them.It is such gifts and such experiences usually costing little or
21、 nothing that transform a lifeand lend it a motivation that may continue for decades.24Why did Mrs.White promise to give the girl a Christmas present?AShe wanted to meet the childs wish.BShe rewarded the girl for her good work.CShe gave gifts to every child in the town.DShe wanted to make up for the
22、 low salary.25What do we know about Carbon Paper Regal Premium?AIt is used in school teaching.BIt is made by special magicians.CIt usually consists of colorful paper.DIt can copy something written on paper.26What does the underlined sentence“I was enthralled.”in Paragraph 3 mean?AI was addicted to C
23、arbon Paper Regal Premium.BI was curious about Carbon Paper Regal Premium.CI was confused about Carbon Paper Regal Premium.DI was shocked there was a name on the second sheet.27What message does the author seem to convey in the text?AChildren should work for others to get a gift.BAgift with long-ter
24、m effects is a better choice.CChildren need to receive a gift that they want.DCarbon Paper Regal Premium is a perfect gift.CA recently published paper finds that following a Mediterranean diet for three weeks can help reducedepression and anxiety among young adults.In the study,participants in the t
25、est group were instructed to eat about six more servings of fruits andvegetables per week,compared with the control group.In addition,they were told to get per week three servingsof fish besides three recommended servings per day of whole grains.As for milk,the recommendation was threeservings per w
26、eek,unsweetened.Participants were also asked to consume three tablespoons of nuts and seeds perweek,as well as two tablespoons of olive oil per day.“One of the shortcomings of nutrition science is that it often relies on asking people to recall what they ateand how they felt in the past.Given our fa
27、iling memories,these data can be unreliable,”says Heather Francis,oneof the researchers.“But our study included a device,called spectrophotometer,which can detect the degree ofyellowness in the skin,which can precisely monitor the intake of carotenoids(类 胡 萝 卜 素),which theparticipants get from their
28、 food.”“We have highly consistent and extensive evidence from around the globe linking Mediterranean diets toreduced depression risk,”says Felice Jacka,a professor at Deakin University in Australia who was not involved inthe study.“I think the next step is to show how diets can reduce depression.”Ho
29、wever,its almost impossible to unravel how diet changes may help improve mental health according tothe strict standard in medical research,where participants do not know that they are part of the group assigned totake the medicine or the placebo(安慰剂).“In a diet study,theres no way to blind the parti
30、cipants so that they dont know if theyre getting themedicine or placebo,”says Heather Francis.“And research has shown that if people are told that theyre doingsomething that may make them less depressed,they will indeed report less depression.Thats known as theplacebo effect.”28Each day,the young ad
31、ults following the Mediterranean diet were instructed to eat _.Aunsweetened milk and nutsBfish and fruitsCvegetables and whole grainsDolive oil and seeds29What does the underlined word“unravel”in paragraph 5 probably mean?ANotice.BProve.CDescribe.DAsk.30What can we learn from Heather Franciss words?
32、AIt is impossible to avoid the placebo effect in his study.BFelice Jackas comment about his study is very misleading.CHis testing method is perfect and the conclusion is very reliable.DThe so-called placebo effect is even unavoidable in medical research.31In which section of a website may this text
33、appear?AEntertainment.BLifestyle.CScience.DAdvertisement.DOn August 22,two national consumer groups,the China Consumers Association and the Association of ChinaCommercial Enterprise Management,called on beverage retailers across the country to clarify with consumersabout the necessity and the amount
34、 of ice cubes added to their drinks.The two groups said they are launching an“ice-breaking”campaign to urge retailers to respect consumersrights of knowing,choice and fair trade.The groups call comes after media reports revealed that beverages served in some shops consist of a largeamount of ice.In
35、one case,a consumer in Nantong,Jiangsu province,bought two cups of coffee from popularchain beverage retailer Luckin Coffee and found that more than two-thirds of the cup was still filled with ice afterthe customer finished drinking the coffee.The customer complained in social media,questioning if t
36、he retailerwas selling ice rather than coffee.A customer service worker from Luckin Coffee told the newspaper that beverages from the company arestrictly made according to the recipes and procedures,and iced drinks cant be made with less ice.The workerfurther said that customers may choose iceless d
37、rinks instead.The consumer groups said that retailers shouldrespect consumers rights of knowing by taking the initiative to ask about the amount of ice that customers want,and explain if certain products have to be made with fixed amounts of ice.Retailers should also provide choices such as“extra ic
38、e”,“regular ice”,“less ice”or“iceless”for customersto choose,or simply separate ice cubes from drinks to let customers decide themselves,in order to respect theirrights of choice,the groups said.Moreover,retailers should be veracious in promoting their products and clearly mark that customers can as
39、kfor iceless drinks,the groups said,adding that they must reply in time if customers question about the amount ofice cubes.32What is the main purpose of the“ice-breaking”campaign?ATo call on beverage retailers to provide less ice cubes for customers.BTo expose beverage retailers who sell drinks with
40、 a large amount of ice.CTo educate consumers about the importance of ice cubes in beverages.DTo promote fair trade and protect consumersrights in the beverage industry.33Why did the author cite the example of the Nantong consumer?ATo show the popularity of Luckin Coffee.BTo emphasize the importance
41、of consumer rights.CTo illustrate the issue of too much ice in beverages.DTo present the impact of media reports on consumers.34What suggestions did the consumer groups give to retailers as for the ice in beverages?AMaking drinks with extra ice to please customers.BMarking the amount of ice for iced
42、 drinks.CSeparating ice cubes from drinks and selling them separately.DOffering customers a choice of different amounts of ice in their drinks.35What does the underlined word“veracious”in the last paragraph mean?ABrave.BGenerousCHonest.DPolite.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小小题；题；每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从
43、短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Summer is the swimming season.As fun as a swimming pool can be,its also a major safety risk if you donttake the appropriate precautions(预防措施).Here are some tips for a safe swimming season.36If children or inexperienced swimmers are in the pool,its very important to
44、have closesupervision.Supervisors should be an adult who can swim well and knows how to save others in a swimming pool.They mustnt be distracted with their cellphone,or a conversation with another adult.They must take that rolevery seriously.37.More children aged 1 to 4 die from drowning than any ot
45、her causes of death.Keep a variety of flotation devices in and around the pool like a life jacket plus pool noodles or a paddleboard.That helps when accidents happen.38.Supervisors should also learn basic CPR.The steps are:1.Place the person on his back and gently lift his chin and tilt(倾斜)his head
46、back.2.Place one hand over the other,place them over the patients breastbone and administer 30 chest presses.3.Pinch their nose and place your mouth tightly over their mouth and administer two short breathsStart again until the patient starts breathing.39Emergency department staff sometimes see sign
47、ificant head injuries and spinal cord injuriesthat come from careless diving.This happens more among teenagers and young adults.Prevent this by makingsure people are only using existing diving boards that are designed to dive into deep water.Another risk is a condition called“dry drowning”.This happ
48、ens after a near-drowning event in which watergets into someones lungs.40.Call 120 or go to the emergency department right away.This is very rare,but can be fatal(致命的).ADrowning can happen in an instantBAdults should watch over the safetyCDrowning isnt the only danger with poolsDPool owners should b
49、e sure to have a fence around their poolECall for help and start administering CPR as quickly as possibleFAdrowning person having something to grab can get out of the pool quicklyGThat means the airway is closed off and cant provide someone with enough oxygen第三部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节
50、第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。While enjoying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in Amsterdam,I noticed something odd.Customers coming infor something to eat ignored the person standing behind the counter(柜台),preferring to41through asmart phone.What w