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1、九年级全册Units 3401教材梳理重 点 单 词 Unit 31.restroomn.(美)洗手间;公共厕所2.stampn.邮票;印章3.besideprep.在旁边;在附近4.postcardn.明信片5.pardonv.原谅interj.请再说一遍6.bathroomn.浴室;洗手间7.rushv.&n.仓促;急促8.suggestv.建议;提议9.convenientadj.便利的;方便的10.cornern.拐角;角落11.requestn.&v.要求;请求12.directionn.方向;方位13.correctadj.正确的;恰当的14.politeadj.有礼貌的;客气的1
2、5.directadj.直接的;直率的16.addressn.住址;地址;通讯处17.coursen.课程;学科Unit 418.silentadj.不说话的;沉默的19.scoren.&v.得分;进球20.backgroundn.背景21.interviewv.采访;面试n.面试;访谈22.darev.敢于;胆敢23.privateadj.私人的;私密的24.guardn.警卫;看守v.守卫;保卫25.requirev.需要;要求26.Britishadj.英国(人)的27.speechn.讲话;发言28.publicn.民众adj.公开的;公众的29.seldomadv.不常;很少30.i
3、nfluencev.&n.影响31.absentadj.缺席;不在32.failv.不及格;失败;未能(做到)重 点 短 语1.passby路过;经过2.pardonme抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍3.askforhelp寻求帮助4.dependon取决于5.leadinto导入;引入6.parkinglot停车场;停车区7.wakeup醒来8.usedto过去常常9.fromtimetotime时常;有时10.dealwith应对;处理11.worryabout/beworriedabout担心12.inpublic公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前13.benervousabout对感到紧张
4、14.beabsentfromclasses缺课15.inperson亲身;亲自16.takepridein/beproudof为骄傲/感到自豪17.makeadecision做决定词词 汇 拓 展1.suggestv._n.建议2.centern._adj.中心的;中央的3.convenientadj._n.便利;方便4.politeadj._adv.礼貌地;客气地_(反义词)不礼貌的;粗鲁的_adv.不礼貌地;粗鲁地suggestioncentralconveniencepolitelyimpoliteimpolitely5.speakv._n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者6.humorn.
5、_adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的7.silentadj._n.沉默;缄默;无声8.helpv.&n._adj.有用的;有帮助的_(反义词)无助的9.requirev._n.要求;请求speakerhumoroussilencehelpfulhelplessrequest10.failv._n.失败11.exactadj._adv.确切地;精确地12.priden._adj.自豪的;骄傲的13.generaladj._adv.普遍地;一般地;failureexactlyproudgenerally重 点 句 型1.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettoth
6、ebookstore?打扰一下,你能告诉我如何到达书店吗?Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.当然,沿着主街走,直到经过中央大街2.Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.直到你尝试了,你才会了解一些事情3.DoyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?你知道我在哪儿可以买药吗?4.Sorry,Imnotsurehowtogetthere.抱歉,我不确定怎么到那里5.DidMariousetobeshort?马里奥以前很矮吗?Yes,hedid.是的6.Itsbeenthreeye
7、arssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.自从上次见到我们的小学同学以来已经三年了7.Ididntusetobepopularinschool.我以前在学校不受欢迎语 法1.where,when,how等引导的宾语从句2.usedto的用法话 题Unit3出行Unit4我们是如何变化的02考点突破考点一 Excuseme,Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?打扰一下,您可以告诉我怎样去书店吗?(Unit3P17)【点拨】(1)howtogettothebookstore为“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句
8、中作动词tell的宾语特殊疑问词how,who,which,what,when,where,why等后面接动词不定式可以构成一个短语,这个短语相当于一个名词,可在句中作主语宾语或表语如:Whattodoisnotdecidedyet.该做什么还没有决定(作主语)Idontknowhowtosolvetheproblem.=IdontknowhowIcansolvetheproblem.我不知道该如何解决这个问题(作宾语)Thedifficultywashowtocrosstheriver.困难在于如何过河(作表语)(2)在“疑问词what/how+不定式”引导的结构中,一般为whattodo(
9、后不加it)和howtodoit(it不可省略)如:TheproblemissodifficultthatIdontknowwhattodo.这个问题如此之难,以至于我不知道该做些什么Canyoutellmehowtodoit?你能否告诉我如何去做?【拓展】(1)按英语使用习惯,疑问词why不能用于“疑问词+不定式”结构如:Idontknowwhytoleaveatonce.()Idontknowwhywemustleaveatonce.()但why后面可跟不带to的动词不定式,若接否定形式(即Whynotdosth.?),主要用来提出建议如:Whygowithher?为什么和她一起去?You
10、looktired.Whynottakeaholiday?你一脸倦容,怎么不休假呢?(2)可以接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的动词主要有know(知道),consider(考虑),discuss(讨论),explain(解释;说明)等如:Haveyouconsideredhowtogetthere?你是否考虑过如何到那儿去?(3)当含有宾语从句的复合句的主句的谓语动词是ask,tell,show,teach等,且宾语从句的主语和整个句子的间接宾语一致时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”如:CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo?Couldyoutellmehowtogett
11、othezoo?你能告诉我怎样去动物园吗?(4)常见问路句型:(考点讲解详见P26P27考点5)()1.IhavetroublelearningEnglish,andIdontknow_.A.howtodoB.whattodoC.whattodoit2.Couldyoupleasetellmewherewewillgoonvacation?(改为简单句)Couldyoupleasetellme_onvacation?3.请您告诉我怎样去动物园好吗?(汉译英)_即学即练BwheretogoCould you please tell me how I can get to the zoo?/Cou
12、ld you please tell me how to get to the zoo?)考点二 Thebookstoreisonyourright,besidethebank.书店在你的右手边,银行旁边(Unit3P17)【辨析】beside与besides单词词性及含义例句beside介词,意为“在旁边,在附近”Look!Heiswalkingbesidetheriver.看!他正在河边散步besides介词,意为“除(提到的)之外”Whatelseareyougoodatbesidessinging?除了唱歌,你还擅长什么?副词,意为“还有,而且”,用于增加理由的说服力Idontwant
13、togoshopping.Besides,Idonthavemoney.我不想去购物况且,我没钱用beside或besides填空1.TolearnEnglish,listeningisalsoimportant_reading.2.Helivesinatown_alake.3.此外,他们认为对于孩子们来说学习一门语言是容易的(汉译英)_即学即练besidesbesideBesides,they think it is easy for children to learn a language考点三 IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.我建议(去)水
14、上世界的水城餐厅(Unit3P19)【辨析】advise与suggest(考点详解见P64考点11)即学即练()1.Weonlyhavelessthan9monthstostayinChangjunMeixihuMiddleSchool,soourteachersuggests_moretimeonourstudy.A.spendB.tospendC.spending()2.Canyougivemesome_onhowtoimprovemyoralEnglish?Yes,Idloveto.YoushouldtalkwithothersinEnglishasmuchaspossible.A.In
15、formationB.adviceC.suggestionCB考点四 Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我过去害怕黑暗(Unit4P25)【辨析】usedtodosth.,be/getusedtodoingsth.与beusedtodosth.(考点讲解详见P68考点3)考点五 Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.坎迪告诉我她以前真的很害羞并且开始唱歌来应对她的害羞(Unit4P27)【辨析】dealwith与dowith两者都有“处理”的意思,具体区别如下:短语用法例句
16、dealwith常与how连用,意为“解决;处理;应对;应付”,强调处理问题的方式方法Idontknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.我不知道如何处理这个问题dowith常与what连用,意为“处置;处理;对待”,侧重于“处理”的对象Whathaveyoudonewiththeoldbooks?你怎样处理这些旧书的?即学即练()1.Mycomputerisbroken.Doyouknowhowto_it?A.agreewithB.dealwithC.dowith()2.Iwonder_youvedonewithmybike.A.WhatB.howC.whoBA考点六 They
17、takeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.他们为我所做的所有好的事情感到自豪(Unit4P30)【辨析】pride与proud单词词性含义用法pride名词自豪(感);骄傲takepridein为感到自豪骄傲;betheprideof是的骄傲如:Itakeprideinmywork.我为自己的工作感到骄傲proud形容词自豪的;骄傲的beproudof为骄傲;感到自豪如:Hewasproudofhimselffornotgivingup.他为自己没有放弃而深感自豪即学即练1.Successinsportsisasource(源泉)ofnational_(自豪).2.If
18、eelvery_(自豪的)tobeamemberoftheteam.()3.Teachersenjoyanyprogresstheirstudentshavemadeandwillfeel_them.A.interestedinB.proudofC.worriedaboutprideBproud03考点冲关.根据下列提示完成句子1.Adictionaryis_(help)forustolearnaforeignlanguage.2.Hehadapoorsenseofd_andsoongotlost.3.Theoldmanswordshaveagreati_onthelifeoftheboy.4
19、.Haveyoumadethe_(decide)wheretogonext?5.Jackfeltupsetbecausehewasturneddowninthejobi_justnow.helpfulnterviewirectionnfluencedecision.语法填空()6.Wedontknow_itnext.LetsgoandaskMr.Li_.A.whattodo;whattodoB.howtodo;howtodoC.howtodo;whattodo()7.Jack,longtimenosee!Youhavechangedalot.Yeah,it_fiveyearssinceweme
20、tlasttime.A.wasB.wereC.hasbeenCC()8.Ridingabikeisagoodexercise._,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.BesideB.BesidesC.Therefore()9.Thishatistooold.Whynot_buyinganewone?A.PracticeB.suggestC.consider()10.Isuggested_apartytocelebratehis80thbirthday,andtheyallnoddedinagreement.A.tohaveB.haveC.havingBCC()11.Iusedto
21、_textmessages,butnowIhavebeenusedto_WeChat.A.send;sendingB.sending;sendC.send;send()12.Could you say it again?I cant understand _you are talkingabout.A.howB.whenC.what()13.Cindygotaredskirtfromhermotherthismorning.Doyouknow_?A.whatcolorisitB.whenshegotitC.whatitismadeofACC()14.Lilywonthefirstprizein
22、yesterdaysdancingcompetition.Really?Thenhermothermustbe_her.A.madatB.worriedaboutC.proudof()15.Wecantdecidewhatwillhappeninthefuture,butwecandecidewhatto_them.A.meetwithB.dealwithC.dowithCC.英汉互译16.人们过去常常在教室里演奏吉他_17.Healwayscomplainsabouthowfastthingshavechanged._18.让每个人惊讶的是,对他来说半个小时之内完成这项任务很容易_Peopl
23、e used to play the guitar in the classroom他总是在抱怨事情变化得多么迅速啊To everyones surprise,it is very easy for him to finish the task in half an hour19.我们为何不停下来问问我们该如何去火车站呢?_20.Its not enough to ask correct questions,and you should ask questionspolitely._Why dont we stop to ask how to get to the railway station?问正确的问题是不够的,你应该礼貌地问问题)请完成练测本P41P43