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1、九年级全册Units 7801教材梳理重 点 单 词 Unit 71.license n.证;证件2.safety n.安全;安全性3.smoke v.吸烟;冒烟n.烟4.tiny adj.极小的;微小的5.cry v.&n.哭;叫喊6.field n.田野;场地7.hug n.&v.拥抱;搂抱8.lift v.举起;抬高n.电梯;搭便车9.awful adj.很坏的;讨厌的10.regret v.&n.感到遗憾;懊悔11.chance n.机会;可能性12.educate v.教育;教导13.manage v.完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)14.society n.社会15.suppor
2、t v.&n.支持16.enter v.进来;进去17.choice n.选择;挑选Unit 818.truck n.卡车;货车19.picnic n.野餐20.attend v.出席;参加21.noise n.声音;噪音22.policeman n.男警察23.coat n.外套;外衣24.land v.着陆;降落25.express v.表示;表达26.circle n.圆圈v.圈出27.receive v.接待;接受;收到28.leader n.领导;领袖29.medical adj.医疗的;医学的30.purpose n.目的;目标31.prevent v.阻止;阻挠32.energy
3、 n.力量;精力33.position n.位置;地方34.victory n.胜利;成功35.enemy n.敌人;仇人1.drivers license驾照2.be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 3.be excited about对感到兴奋4.give sb.a hug/hug sb.给某人一个拥抱5.lift sb.up把某人扶起来6.talk back回嘴;顶嘴7.think back to回想起8.keep.away from避免接近;远离9.have/take/pass a test参加/通过测验10.fail a test测验不及格重 点 短 语11.mak
4、e ones own decision自己做决定12.get in the way of挡的路;妨碍13.have nothing against(doing)sth.不反对(做)某事14.make a choice作出选择15.attend a concert/go to a concert 参加音乐会16.the rest of.其余的17.pick up捡起;拾起18.feel uneasy 感到不安19.have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣20.make noise制造噪音21.run after追逐;追赶22.at the same time同时;一起23.point
5、out 指出24.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事词 汇 拓 展1.safety n.adj.安全的2.bad adj.adv.严重地;差;非常3.society n.adj.社会的4.value n.adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的5.noise n.adj.吵闹的6.wolf n.pl.狼7.easy adj.(反义词)担心的;不安的8.sleep v.&n.adj.困倦的;瞌睡的9.suit v.adj.合适的;适当的10.medical adj.n.药;医学1.I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed
6、to drive.我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。2.Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.青少年太年轻不能自己做决定。3.If you dont use a flash,then it may be OK.如果你不用闪光灯,也许是可以的。4.Whose volleyball is this?这是谁的排球?It must be Carlas.它一定是卡拉的。重 点 句 型5.What did you see that night?那天晚上你看见了什么?Im not sure,but it cant be a dog.It w
7、as bigger.I think it might be a bear or a wolf.我不确定,但它不可能是狗。它更大。我认为它可能是一只熊或者一匹狼。语 法1.含有情态动词的被动语态2.情态动词表推测的用话 题Unit 7 规章制度Unit 8 神秘的事物02考点突破考点一 I regret talking back,not listening to Mom.我后悔(和妈妈)顶嘴,没有听妈妈的话。(Unit 7 P51)【点拨】regret在句中用作动词,意为“感到遗憾;懊悔”,其后可接名词、代词、that/what引导的从句、动词不定式或动名词作宾语。regret后接动词不定式和动
8、名词时含义不同,具体区别如下:用法含义例句regret to do sth.因要做某事而遗憾(未做)I regret to have to give it up,but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须放弃它,但我别无选择。regret doing sth.后悔做过某事(已做)I regret not listening to Mom.我后悔没有听妈妈的话。【拓展】regret也可用作名词,意为“懊悔;遗憾”。如:I have no regrets about leaving there.我不后悔离开那儿。即学即练()1.I regret_ you that you havent
9、 passed the exam.A.TellB.to tellC.telling()2.Did you talk back to your father the other day?Yes.But now I realize I was wrong and I really regret_ that stupid thing to my father.A.DoB.to doC.doingBC考点二【点拨】keep.away from=stay.away from远离;避免接近。如:We must keep children away from fire.我们必须让孩子们远离火源。Do you
10、 think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet?你认为我们必须使青少年远离因特网吗?(Unit 7 P52)【拓展】与away相关的词组:give away赠送;捐赠take away带走;拿走be away from远离run away逃走;离开far away遥远;很远right away立刻;马上put away把收起来放好throw away扔掉()1.What smells terrible?Sorry.Ill _ my shoes and wash them at once.A.put awayB.take awayC.ge
11、t away()2.The woman _ all of her money to charities _ the poor.A.gave off;to helpB.gave up;helpingC.gave away;to help即学即练BC()3.The famous writer Yu Guangzhong _his hometown for more than 50 years.A.has been away fromB.has leftC.has gone()4.Teenagers should _ the net bar.A.keep themselves away fromB.
12、prevent them fromC.keep awayAA考点三This way,when they start working they can manage their own lives.以这种方式,当他们开始工作的时候,他们就可以应付自己的生活。(Unit 7 P52)【点拨】manage常见用法如下:用法例句用作不及物动词,意为“做成;(尤指)设法完成”,其后常接不定式。manage to do sth.设法做成某事We managed to get to the airport in time.我们设法及时赶到了机场。用作及物动词,意为“管理;支配;经营;达到;勉力完成”,常与c
13、an,could,be able to连用。The girl can manage her money well.这个女孩可以很好地理财。注:manage的名词形式:(不可数)management经营;管理;(可数)manager经理;管理人。【辨析】manage to do sth.与try to do sth.用法含义manage to do sth.设法做某事且成功了(succeed in doing sth.)。try to do sth.只是表示努力去做某事,并不强调成功与否。【图解助记】即学即练Youd better manage _(finish)the task within
14、this week.to finishBut sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork.但是有时这些(爱好)会阻碍他们的学业(Unit 7 P54)考点四【点拨】get in the way意为“妨碍”,相当于be in the way,后面接名词时要加介词of。如:Although he thought he was helping us prepare dinner,he was only in the way.尽管他认为他在帮助我们准备晚餐,但是他只是在碍事。【拓展】与way相关的词组:all the way 自始至终b
15、y the way 顺便说一说in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上in no way 决不,一点也不in the way 阻碍,妨碍in this way 用这种方法on the way(to.)在(去)路上即学即练()1.I am so crazy about playing volleyball that I dont have time to finish my homework.Playing volleyball is a good idea but it cant _your study.A.in the wayB.get in the way ofC.by the way()
16、2.The stone is _ the way.Lets move it away.A.InB.onC.byBA()3.Some parents worry that their childrens hobbies might get _ their schoolwork.A.on well withB.on the way toC.in the way ofC考点五Its the only thing Ive ever wanted to do.这是我唯一想去做的事。(Unit 7 P54)【点拨】在“It/This is the+only/序数词/形容词最高级+名词+that从句”句型中
17、,从句一般用现在完成时,且从句中常有ever。如:This is the only book that he has written.这是他唯一写过的书。This is the second time that Ive been here.这是我第二次来这儿。This is the best film that I have(ever)seen.这是我(曾)看过的最好的电影。()1.He is the only one of the students who _the winner of scholarship for three years.A.IsB.areC.has been()2.Ha
18、ve you come to Changsha before?No.Its the first time that I_to this city.A.ComeB.have comeC.will come()3.This is the most interesting book that I_.A.ReadB.will readC.have readCBC即学即练考点六There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.一定有什么东西在“拜访”我们这个社区的人家(Unit 8 P59)【点拨】“There be+名词(人或
19、物)+doing sth.+地点状语”表示“某处有某人(物)正在做某事”。“There must/may be+名词(人或物)+doing sth.+地点状语”表示“某处肯定/可能有某人(物)正在做某事”。如:There must be no students studying in the classroom now.现在一定没有学生在教室里学习。即学即练Listen!There must be someone _(sing)in the music room.singing考点七The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in
20、the neighborhood.噪音制造者在社区制造恐慌时获得了莫大的乐趣。(Unit 8 P59)【点拨】have fun(in)doing sth.意为“做某事有意思/有趣/开心”,其中fun为不可数名词,意为“乐趣;快乐”,前面不能加不定冠词,但可用a lot of,(too)much等来修饰;have fun意为“玩得开心”,相当于enjoy oneself/have a good time;此结构中通常可省略介词in。如:We had fun playing computer games.我们玩电脑游戏很愉快。【拓展】与have+n.+(in)doing sth.类似的结构:即学即
21、练You can ask the teacher for help when you have trouble _(learn)English.(in)learning【点拨】prevent意为“阻止、阻挠、预防”,其后可接名词或代词作宾语。常用短语:prevent.(from)doing sth.意为“阻止做某事”,相当于stop.(from)doing sth.或keep.from doing sth.。如:Nothing can prevent us from reaching the top of the mountain.没有什么能阻止我们到达山顶。考点八They think the
22、 stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.他们认为石头能预防疾病,使人健康。(Unit 8 P62)即学即练()1.People without tickets should from the building.A.prevent;enteringB.be prevented;enteringC.prevented;enter2.我们应该尽力阻止交通事故的增长。(汉译英)_BWe should make an effort to prevent traffic accidents from increasing.03考点冲关.根据下
23、列提示完成句子。1.How she _(后悔)telling him about the sad news.2.Wed like as many people as possible to a_ the meeting.3.We should do something to p_ the endangered animals from being killed.4.How was the school trip yesterday?It was a_!I fell down and broke my leg.5.I r_ a present from my father on my birth
24、day yesterday.regretsttendreventwfuleceived.语法填空。()6.I wont go to Marys birthday party unless I_.A.am invitedB will be invitedC.was invited()7.We regret _you that the flight at 8:00 to Changsha has been canceled because of the bad weather.A.TellB.to tellC.tellingAB()8.We should do what we can_ the h
25、unters the animals.A.prevent;killingB.to prevent;killingC.prevent;to kill()9.Sometimes he is very naughty,but he never talks _ his teachers.A.WithB.toC.back to()10.The family was poor,but the parents managed _ their children to the university.A.SendB.sendingC.to sendBCC.英汉互译。11.16岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。_12.T
26、o achieve a bright future,we should not only study hard but also keep in good health._13.树上一定有只鸟在唱歌。_16-year-olds should not be allowed to drive.为了拥有一个美好的未来,我们不仅要努力学习,而且要保持身体健康。There must be a bird singing in the tree.14.我们可以通过每天跑步来预防疾病和保持健康。_15.Being a volunteer,you should try your best to offer as much help as you can to the old._We can prevent illness and keep healthy by running every day.作为一名志愿者,你应该尽你所能地向老人提供帮助。请完成练测本P4648习题