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1、Unit 4 Space Exploration 词汇学习 2 + 语篇训练 (学生版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学 (人教版必修第三册)Step 1 词汇运用检测Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words and expressions in this unit according to the Chinese meaning.1. Subway is a convenient _ for those white collars. 地铁对于白领阶层来说是很方
2、便的交通工具。2. Man is the soul of the _. 人是万物之灵。3. There was a _ look on his face. 他脸上带着一副坚决的表情。4. Chance will _ the outcome. 机缘将决定结果5. Troop movements can be observed from space by a _. 藉助卫星可观察到部队的调动。6. The company researched the market demand and decided to _ their new product. 这家公司调查了市场需求，决定推出新产品。7. T
3、he _ was delayed by a technical hitch. 由于技术上出现临时故障而发射延期.8. We have got good media coverage for the _ of the new model. 传播媒介对我们的新型产品投放市场作了有利的报导。9. Hou Kou district fell into Japanese _ before the outbreak of the second sino-Japan war. 虹口区在抗日战争爆发前就已落入日本人手中。10. They could not lay their fingers on the r
4、eason for the rockets failure to _. 他们找不出火箭不能进入轨道的原因。11. Make one more _ to the left again. 左转弯再盘旋一圈。12. The hero smote the _ with his sword. 英雄用剑猛劈巨人。13. That is one small step for a man, but one _ leap for mankind. 对于个人来说那是小小的一步,但对于整个人类来说却是一次巨大的飞越。14. Special cages are made to protect them from _
5、fish. 为了保护他们免受大鱼的侵袭,人们做了特制的笼子。15. I _ for joy at the good news. 我一听到这个好消息高兴得跳了起来。Task 2 单句语法填空1. Chinas space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, _ it has made great progress in a short time. 2. China became the _ (three) country in the world to independently send humans into sp
6、ace in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. 3. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk _ (follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. 4. More recently, China has sent Chang e 4
7、 _ (explore) the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.5. The future of space exploration remains bright. Europe, the US, and China all have plans to further study and explore planets _ Mars and Jupiter. 6. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discover
8、ies will not only enable us_ (understand) how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future.7. Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars _ other planets much further away. 8. Some people argue that we s
9、hould stop _ (wast) time and money exploring space. 9. Instead, we should feed the worlds poor and find immediate solutions _ other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases. 10. However, others feel this is a shallow view _ fails to realise how exploring space helps us.11. Firstly, exploring s
10、pace has already made _ difference in the fight _ world hunger. 12. It has directly resulted _ the many satellites that now orbit Earth. 13. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. Then the data _ (transmit) to scientists on Earth. 14. After careful analysis, the scienti
11、sts can provide _ (use) recommendations and advice for farmers. 15. As a result space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earths _ (increase) population.Task 3 选词填空完成句子。carry on agency leap desires disappointed on board ongoing mankind transmit data1. The boy
12、took a _ from the window.2. _ learns its first language in early childhood.3. I got this job through an employment _.4. Gypsies (吉普赛人) frequently _ recipes orally within the family.5. The _ should be updated once a week.6. A _ look came into his face.7. She _ for a breakthrough in her research.8. We
13、ll _ our conversation tomorrow.9. This problem may be temporary or _.10. Many of the tourists _had begun bargaining with the tradesman.Task 4 Translation. The words and expressions in the brackets may help you.1. 他一跃就跳过了小溪。(stream; leap)2. 耶稣的赎罪是为了人类的罪恶。(atonement; sin; mankind)3. 请转达我向您娇妻的致意。(trans
14、mit; best regards)4. 恐怕你对我是非常失望的。(disappointed)5. 我心中充满了回家的渴望。(desire)6. 年轻人没有在政府部门工作的意愿。(desire)7. 每个人都向往生活在一个无忧无虑的世界里。(desire to.)8. 经过短暂的休息，比赛继续进行。(go on)9. 警方的调查在持续进行中。(investigation; ongoing)10. 你应该学习不要依赖父母。(be independent of .)Step 2 语篇提升训练Task 1 阅读理解Rick Guidotti put aside his career as a fas
15、hion photographer to turn his lens (镜头) to people living with genetic，physical and behavioral differences.He says what changed his perception of beauty was a chance encounter with an albino (患白化病的) girl.“I was just tired of people telling me who was beautiful. Every season that face would change but
16、 I was always told who was beautiful. As an artist，I dont see beauty just on covers of magazines. I see it everywhere. So that was my original intentionthat opened my eyes a little wider and wider.”Guidotti has created Positive Exposure，a not for profit organization that uses photography and video t
17、o transform public perceptions and promote a world where differences are celebrated. Guidotti and Positive Exposure are featured in a new documentary called On Beauty.One of the women featured in the film is Jayne Waithera. “I never thought I was beautiful because nobody said that to me，but meeting
18、him was my profound moment. I remember that particular day. He took my picture and I felt so good like I felt theres somebody who，like，really loves me and sees me for who I am and who sees me more than my condition. ”Guidotti is traveling from city to city to promote On Beauty. He says his tour is n
19、ot about money; its about the message：“As I travel from community to community，Im taking photographs and Im empowering individuals with a positive sense of who they are. Theyre seeing beauty in their reflection but Im also empowering their families and they in turn are empowering their communities a
20、s well.All is based on the philosophy of changehow you see，how you change.”1Why did Guidotti change his career?ABecause he couldnt earn enough money from his former career.BBecause the beauty on covers of magazines is not beautiful.CBecause he wanted to create his own company.DBecause his comprehens
21、ion of beauty changed owing to an albino girl.2What can we know about Positive Exposure?AIt brings a lot of money for Guidotti. BIt makes the public more beautiful.CIt welcomes differences in the world. DIt makes photography more popular.3What does the author want to tell us by mentioning Jayne in p
22、aragraph 4?AJayne was beautiful indeed.BPhotographs gave Jayne a positive sense of who she was.CIt was unfair that nobody discovered Jaynes beauty.DJaynes picture was more beautiful than herself.4What does the author mainly intend to tell us in the last paragraph?AWe should travel frequently.BCommun
23、ities have a great influence on everyone.CWe should make contributions to our community.DYour attitude to seeing the world decides your behavior.BTelling someone they are not hired is never an easy job，but all hiring managers will face this difficult situation many times in their careers. While ever
24、yone fears denials on some level，it is important to understand that not everyone will fit in with every job. Further，there are times when the applicant quality will be so great，a decision to reject an applicant may not stand for that applicants abilities but the overall quality of the field.There ar
25、e a number of methods that can be used to get the message across that a person is not hired. In many cases，especially for those who have never been called for an interview，a simple form letter may be sufficient. In other cases，where someone may have been called for an interview，a phone call or lette
26、r could be chosen to deliver the message that they were not hired. In cases where there may be an ongoing relationship with the person not hired，it may be best to break the news in person，though this has the obvious potential of being more uncomfortable. Above all，it is best to always be honest with
27、 those who didnt get the job. Lying is never acceptable.Generally，it is not a good idea to tell someone specific reasons why they are not hired for a job. This can only lead to resentment(怨恨) and regret. However，there may be specific times when this could be a good idea. For example，if an applicant
28、is promising and the hiring manager believes another position will be opening up that suits the applicants skills，this could be a way to let that person know they may soon have another opportunity.In all cases，even if you feel someone has cheated to obtain an interview，never behave in a way which sh
29、ows you are superior to them. This is unprofessional and reflects very poorly not only on the hiring manager，but on the organization as a whole.5Why are some applicants refused according to Paragraph 1?AThey are interested in other fields. BThey arent qualified for the position.CThey are afraid of m
30、aking decisions. DThey lack the courage to face failures.6How may a notinterviewed applicant be informed of the rejection?ABy receiving a formal phone call. BBy getting a simple form letter.CBy checking a message online. DBy attending a personal meeting.7In what case will applicants be told exactly
31、why they are not hired ?AThey regret applying for the job. BThey demand specific explanations.CThey may be capable of another post. DThey have submitted false information.8What can be inferred about the position of hiring managers?AIt calls for professional skills. BIt attracts the applicants most.C
32、It doesnt allow for any mistake. DIt requires honesty and ambition.Task 2 完形填空Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 1 .He learned the value and beauty of 2 there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 3 happ
33、ening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 4 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 5 ， the number of snakes had declined as well.He 6 that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the 7 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the an
34、imals could seek 8 during the daytime.He turned to the 9 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.However, Molai went looking on his own and 10 a nearby island where he began to plant trees. 11 young plants in the dry season was 12 for a lone boy.Molai built at the 13 of each s
35、apling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 14 rainwater.The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.Molai 15 to plant trees for the next 37 years.His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturallygrown land that has become home to many plants and animal
36、s.1A. dreamBjob Chome Dchoice2A. nature Byouth Cculture Dknowledge3A. precious Binteresting Cdisturbing Dawkward4A. waste Btension Cpain Ddamage5A. Besides Bhowever CTherefore DOtherwise6A. agreed Brealized Cremembered Dpredicted7A. noise Bheat Cdisease Ddust8A. directions Bpartners Chelp Dshelter9A. labor Bpolice Cforest Dfinance10A. rebuilt Bdiscovered Cleft Dmanaged11A. Decorating BObserving CWatering DGuarding12A. tough Billegal Cfantastic Dbeneficial13A. back Btop Cfoot Dside14A. cool down Bkeep off Cpurify Dcollect15A. returned BLearned Cfailed Dcontinued