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1、Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 词汇学习 4 + 语篇训练 (教师版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学 (人教版必修第三册)Step 1 词汇运用检测。Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words and expressions in this unit according to the Chinese meaning.1. Im stuffed, and I cant eat another bite. 我很饱了, 一口也吃不下了。(bite)
2、2. He kissed her on the lips. 他吻了她的嘴唇。3. I saw the angels standing near us, waiting to assist us, rejoicing in our accomplishments and joys. 我看见天使站在我们旁边,等着帮助我们, 为我们的成就及喜悦而欢呼。4. Could you give me some first aid? 你可以替我急救吗？5. We were shocked to learn of his passing away. 我们惊悉他不幸逝世。6. The chairman exhor
3、ted the party workers to take action. 主席敦促党的工作人员采取行动。7. In the absence of the chairman of the council, the vice chairman does duty for him. 委员会会长缺任时，便由副会长代理职务。8. She is always moaning about her bad memory. 她总是抱怨自己的记性不好。9. There is a tablet in memory of those who died. 那儿有一块碑纪念死去的人。10. She wore a sil
4、ver chain around her neck. 她脖子上戴着一条银项链。11. He detached a link from a chain. 他从链子上拆下一个链环。12. This cafe keeps late into the night. 这家咖啡馆一直开到深夜。13. The uproar in the cafe lasted long after midnight. 咖啡馆的喧闹一直持续到午夜之后很久。14. The waitress received a handsome tip. 女侍者收到了数量可观的小费。15. A waitress came in, carryi
5、ng tea on a tray. 一名女侍者走进来，手端放着茶的托盘。16. This tube is flexible but tough. 这管子柔软但很坚固。17. His income is well below the average. 他的收入大大低于平均水平。18. The lost childs face ran with tears. 这个走丢了的孩子脸上流着泪。19. He was the only candidate; therefore, he was elected. 他是唯一的候选人，因此，他当选了。20. The tension is building up.
6、形势逐步紧张起来。21. He flew to Europe via the North Pole. 他经由北极飞到欧洲。22. Penguins live in cold places near the South Pole. 企鹅是生长在靠近南极的寒冷的地方。Task 2 单句语法填空。1. She got pregnant and was turned out of the house by her parents.23. She could not disguise her amusement (amuse) at his mistake.3. It proved difficult
7、to disguise his anxiety (anxious).4. The supposed beggar was really a police officer in disguise.5. Not many people managed to penetrate (penetrate) my disguise.6. The garden is flanked to the north with large maple trees.7. The cart is / was piled (pile) high with fruit and vegetables.8. They were
8、shoveling coal into a cart, which is almost full now.9. The coffee is so full that it might spill over.10. Put the cap back on the bottle, otherwise/or the juice will spill.11. If you leave your shoes lying (lie) around like that, youll trip over them.12. Slowly (slow) they began to limp back toward
9、s the farm.13. My wife burst into tears when she heard (hear) the bad news.14. She shed crocodile tear over his death(die).15. It wouldnt do him any harm to work a bit harder (hard).16. We do not have enough money. Therefore, we can not afford to buy the new car.17. Antarctica is the loneliest (lone
10、ly) place on earth.Task 3选词填空完成句子 income despair pregnant fables conveniences in tears flexible might harm court 1. How long has she been pregnant?2. She left the room in tears so I went after her.3. My monthly income was just over 200 pounds.4. If we interfere, it may do more harm than good.5. A pe
11、rson is most disappointed when he is in despair.6. To be frank, this mission is beyond my might.7. The Internet brings mankind a lot of conveniences.8. Fables often have animals as the main characters.9. The two players entered the court hand in hand.10. We need a foreign policy that is more flexibl
12、e.Task 4 Translation. The words and expressions in the bracket may help you.1. 这街上发生了交通事故，但没有人受伤。(harm)There was a traffic accident in this street, but no one was harmed.2. 我们绝不相信他会伤害我们。(harm)We never believed that he would harm us.3. 他已陷入绝望的深渊。(despair; abyss)He has been in the abyss of despair.4.
13、身为人类, 我们不能对人性失望。(despair; humanity)We cannot despair of humanity, since we are ourselves human beings.5. 他们不抱比赛得胜的希望。(despaired of .)They despaired of winning the game.6. 他很快就失望地放弃尝试。(attempt; in despair)He soon gave up the attempt in despair.7. 我们惧怕敌人强大的军事力量。(military might)We fear the military mig
14、ht of the enemy.8. 有许多的公共汽车路线遍布于这一地区。(a great deal of)There are a great deal of bus lines covering the area.9. 接下来这一段是出自一篇有名的寓言。(quote; fable)The following passage was quoted from a well-known fable.10. 他把球打到球场后面去了。(drop; court)He dropped the ball to the back of the court.Step 2 语篇提升训练。Task 1 语法填空。阅
15、读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ecotourism is a new term in todays tourism industry. It is 1. typically (typical) considered as an ecologically sustainable tourism with a primary focus on visiting fragile and relatively 2.undisturbed (disturb) natural areas, especially the ones where special and unus
16、ual plants, animals and cultural heritages are the main attractions. 63.It takes ecology and culture into consideration. Therefore, programs 4.concerning (concern) the protection of some natural and cultural spots also form a part of ecotourism.Ecotourism is developing at an 5.increasing (increase)
17、speed. According to a recent report by the World Tourism Organization, ecotourism in recent years has enjoyed 6.an annual growth of about 5% worldwide. So far, more than 80 activities 7. have been listed (list) for ecotourism and they include bird watching, hiking, diving, photography and taking par
18、t in 8.varieties (vary) of local cultural events.Big cities are still the major places 9.that/which attract tourists in our society today.However, it seems some smaller towns and country areas may well become the new destinations for people 10. to visit (visit) tomorrow because they are rich in ecol
19、ogical, cultural and historical resources.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了最近很流行的一种新型旅游方式：生态旅游。具体说明了这种旅游的特点及发展情况。1考查副词。在英语中副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，形容词通常作定语(修饰名词)或作表语。本句中使用副词充当状语修饰谓语动词，所以要填typically。2考查形容词。句意：生态旅游通常被认为是一种从生态学来看可以持续的旅游业，主要关注参观脆弱的和相对未被打扰的自然地区。形容词undisturbed意为“未被打扰的”与natural一致，所以要填undisturbed。3考查代词。句意：
20、它考虑到生态和文化。句中代词it指代上文出现的同一名词ecotourism，故本句中要填It。4考查介词。因此，关于保护自然和文化地点的项目也形成了生态旅游的一部分。介词concerning意为“关于”，句中介词短语concerning the protection of some natural and cultural spots充当定语修饰名词programs，所以要填介词concerning。5考查形容词。句意：生态旅游正以越来越快的速度发展。句中increasing意为“不断增加的，越来越的”，充当定语修饰名词speed。所以本句中要填increasing。6考查冠词。句意：根据世界
21、旅游协会，最近几年生态旅游每年增加了百分之五。句中不定冠词an修饰名词短语 annual growth表示泛指，而定冠词the表示特指。所以要填an。7考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，超过80项活动被列在了生态旅游业的名单里。本句主语more than 80 activities与动词list构成被动关系，时间状语so far通常要和现在完成时连用，所以本句要填现在完成时的被动语态形式have been listed。8考查名词短语。句意：它们包括观鸟、远足、跳水和摄影以及参加各种各样的地方文化活动。名词短语varieties of各种各样的，在句中充当定语修饰名词短语local cultur
22、al events。所以要填varieties。9考查定语从句。句意：在当今社会大城市仍然是吸引游客的主要地方。定语从句的先行词是places，关系代词that/which指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中充当主语。所以要填that/which。10考查不定式复合结构。句意：乡村地区也许会成为未来人们参观的新的目的地。不定式的复合结构“for sb to do sth”是为了说明不定式动作的发出者，在此作后置定语修饰the new destinations。所以本句中要填to visit。Task 2 阅读理解AThere are a number of events going on at t
23、he Cooperage Project，located at 1030 Main Street in Honesdale. Enjoy！Remember more events can be found on the Calendar of Events or under our Community Link.The Cooperage Maker FairThe Cooperage Maker Fair will be held from 10：00 am to 4：00 pm on Friday，June 12th on the grounds of the City Museum.Th
24、e Maker Fair is a place where people show what they are makinga showcase for invention and creativity，and share what they are learning.Anyone interested in presenting their projects，hobbies and experiments should apply to take part at www. .Such Sweet ThunderAt 7：00 pm on Wednesday，June 17th，there w
25、ill be a film screening of comedy Twelfth Night as part of the Such Sweet Thunder：Shakespeares Plays on Film Series. Dr. Robert Dugan will introduce the play with a brief background. Admission is free，but due to limited seating，booking is required at www.suchsweetthunder. com.Sounds Like Teen Spirit
26、On Thursday，June 25th，there will be an event called Sounds Like Teen Spirit from 3：00 pm to 5：00 pm. Sounds Like Teen Spirit is designed to provide an opportunity to showcase the talent of our communitys youth. Schoolaged students are encouraged to share their performing art on stage at the Cooperag
27、e Project!Great Brazilian Music TourOn Saturday，June 27th，a fantastic opportunity is ready for you to listen to some great Brazilian music by the musical group Minas. It is from 2：30 pm to 4：30 pm，and doors open at 2：00 pm.We encourage children and their families to come to learn all about the rhyth
28、m，excitement and sound of Brazilian music. The twohour performance is sure to be fun for the whole family. The admission charge is $ 5 for each person，and all the money will go to the local food bank. You can also give away old clothes and money at the entrance.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在Cooperage Project要举
29、行的四项活动。1When does the event take place where kids can put on their own performances?AOn June 12th.BOn June 17th. COn June 25th. DOn June 27th.C考查细节理解。根据Sounds Like Teen Spirit部分中的“Schoolaged students are encouraged to share their performing art on stage at the Cooperage Project！”可知，在该项活动中孩子可以进行自己的演出
30、，而该项活动的举行日期为6月25日，故C项正确。2Which event requires people to make a reservation?ASuch Sweet Thunder. BSounds Like Teen Spirit.CThe Cooperage Maker Fair. DGreat Brazilian Music Tour.A考查细节理解。根据Such Sweet Thunder部分中的“due to limited seating，booking is required at www.suchsweetthunder. com”可知，Such Sweet Thund
31、er活动需要预订，故A项正确。3What can you do at Great Brazilian Music Tour?AShow your gift for invention. BLearn to make music.CPerform with Minas on stage. DMake a donation.D考查细节理解。根据Great Brazilian Music Tour部分中的“You can also give away old clothes and money at the entrance”可知，在Great Brazilian Music Tour活动中，人们可
32、以进行捐物和捐款，故选D。BI sent a message to my sister at 12：30 pm. during my lunch to ask her about my fathers progress. He was having his second knee surgery and my expectations were the same as the previous successful surgery. My brother picked me up from school and we headed for the hospital.When we arrive
33、d at the hospital，my first question was “How is he doing？” My father was connected to a breathing machine and his face was very swollen.I tried my best not to cry because I was supposed to interpret for him what was happening as the nurses did not speak Spanish.I had never seen my father this way. H
34、e looked so fragile and different from the strong man I knew.I asked him how he was feeling and he said he was fine.I returned to the lobby and I was in a state where I realized that my hero，best friend，and loved one in life was in a dangerous state and at that point anything could happen.I recalled
35、 what happened when I was a child. “Im going to the store”was always his words，and that was without doubt my cue to follow him.We would walk to the car，and sometimes if I was lucky，I got away with sitting in the front seat.We would arrive at the store and he always said “Get whatever you want and so
36、mething for Ana”；Ana is my sister.My dad and I were best friends.He never showed preference with his children，but I just always happened to follow him.It was okay for me to cry when I wanted something because I was his youngest girl，he couldnt say no to me.All along my father had dedicated his life
37、to giving us the best.Growing up does not necessarily mean that one must distance oneself from his parents because it is childish；it is time to take action and embrace the feelings because it is the right thing to do.Life presents us with signals to acknowledge and value what is the most important i
38、n life.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。长大成人不一定意味着要疏远父母，而是要珍视和他们之间的感情。4How was the authors father when she arrived at the hospital?AHe was dangerously weak. BHe was worried about his life.CHe remained healthy and strong. DHe was unconscious and couldnt speak.A考查细节理解。根据第二段的内容，特别是“He looked so fragile and different from
39、the strong man I knew”和尾句“I returned to the lobby.at that point anything could happen”可知，当作者赶到医院时，她的父亲很虚弱，正处于危险的状态，故A项正确。5How did the author feel after knowing her fathers situation?ASympathetic. BWorried. COptimistic. DIndifferent.B考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“I tried my best not to cry”和第二段尾句可知，作者知道父亲的状况后，应是感到很
40、担心，故B项正确。6What can we learn about the authors childhood?AShe never took no for an answer. BShe was her fathers favorite child.CShe followed her father a lot as a young girl. DShe got away from her family at an early age.C考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“My dad and I were best friends. He never showed preference with
41、his children，but I just always happened to follow him”可知，作者小时候经常跟随父亲，故C项正确。7What advice does the author give at the end of the text?AValue your loved ones and be close to them.BGrow up and share your parents responsibility.CCare about your parents health before its too late.DDistance yourself from y
42、our family and be independent.A考查推理判断。根据尾段中的“Growing up does not.value what is the most important in life”可推知，作者建议我们应当珍视所爱之人，与他们保持亲密的关系，故A项正确。Task 3 完形填空Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 1 . He learned the value and beauty of 2 there
43、from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 3 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 4 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 5 ， the number of snakes had declined as well.He 6 that it was because there werent enough trees to pro
44、tect them from the 7 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 8 during the daytime.He turned to the 9 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.However, Molai went looking on his own and 10 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.11 young pla
45、nts in the dry season was 12 for a lone boy.Molai built at the 13 of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 14 rainwater.The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.Molai 15 to plant trees for the next 37 years.His efforts have resulted in 1,360
46、acres of naturallygrown land that has become home to many plants and animals.语篇解读本文讲述了印度的莫莱从16岁时开始坚持在他家附近的一个小岛上种树，几十年如一日，最终将其变成了动植物的天堂的故事。1A. dreamBjob Chome DchoiceC根据文章第一句可知， 莫莱在印度的一个小乡村长大；再结合后文他坚持种树许多年可知，他把这个村子周围的湿地当成自己的第二个家。home意为“家”，符合语境。dream意为“梦想”；job意为“工作”；choice意为“选择”。2A. nature Byouth Ccul
47、ture DknowledgeA根据语境可知，设空处后的there指前文所提到的wetlands，由此推断他从小在那里了解到大自然的价值和美丽。nature意为“大自然”，符合语境。youth意为“青春；朝气”；culture意为“文化”；knowledge意为“知识”。3A. precious Binteresting Cdisturbing DawkwardC根据后文“A flood had hit the area earlier that year.driven away a number of birds. the number of snakes had declined.”可知，莫莱注意到他家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。disturbing意为“令人不安的”，符合语境。precious意为“宝贵的；珍贵的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；awkward意为“令人尴尬的；使人难堪的”。4A. waste Btension Cpain DdamageD本句中，it指代前文提