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1、Unit 1-A new start单元强基训练 【语法专练-句子结构】.指出下列句子中画线部分所作的句子成分1The aged are well taken care of in the village. 2He managed to finish the work on time. 3His wish is to become a scientist. 4Great changes have taken place in China since 1980. 5He noticed a man enter the room. 6Would you tell me your advice？ 7
2、I opened the window to let some fresh air in. 8Mother cooks breakfast for us every day. 9We found him an honest person. 10He feels it his duty to help others. .分析下列句子成分1W sa the .2. wa importan.3. .4. .5. .选出下列句子属于哪种句子结构SVSVOSVPSVIODOSVOOCSVAdSVOAd1Time flies.()2He enjoys reading.()3The sun keeps us
3、 warm.()4The dinner smells good.()5The red sun rises in the east.()6This is an EnglishChinese dictionary.()7I want to have a cup of tea very much.()8Would you please pass me the dictionary？()【单句填词】1We (交换) gifts at Christmas.2I was impressed by the teams (表现)3The movie has won a number of (奖项)4Worki
4、ng in the cafe is a valuable (机会) for people who expect to develop their skills in a friendly customer service environment.5She is s to bring up a family alone.6The school opened a new course for students wishing to i their English.7He studied his map, trying to m the way to Roses street.8The enviro
5、nmental health c will meet again next Wednesday.9We have to go all and catch up with them. 10 the sight of the headmaster, she held her breath, not daring to raise her head.11Mr Howarth gave us very (specifically) instructions.12The article made no (refer) to previous research on the subject.13Miria
6、m was too (frighten) to tell her family what had happened. 14If you are not a (subscribe), you can subscribe today.15.This job provides them with an opportunity (develop) new skills and enrich their experience and knowledge. 16I often hear her (sing) in the next room.17The knife needs (sharp)18We (l
7、ive) in the city for ten years.19The gunman (calm) walked away and escaped in a car that was waiting for him outside.20 beautiful the West Lake is!21 (he) rapid progress in English made us (surprise)22Our main aim is (increase) sales in Europe.23He found important to master English.24Elaine is a gir
8、l of high (intelligent)25His words sounded (reason)26True friends always share their sadness and happiness each other. 27The judges have made their final (select)28Eating fish can provide health benefits, (particular) to the heart.29The car broke down on the road so there must be something wrong wit
9、h the e .30There are two teaching buildings, a library and a lab in our c .31Dont be (frighten). Were not going to hurt you.32The mother (do) the housework when a man broke into the house.33Would you like my old TV in (exchange) for this camera?34We (challenge) by policy and system changes.35The ope
10、ning ceremony of the 31st Hong Kong Film Awards was very (impress)36Apples come in a great many (various)37We had an (argue) with the waiter about the bill.38First, let me introduce our new manager Mr Johnson all of you. 39The polices arrival panicked the thief running away.40Meeting new people and
11、starting conversations is often (challenge). 41I was (好奇的) to find out what she had said.42Finally he became ill under the great (压力) of work.43As soon as we arrived on the island, we were eager to (探险)44The booklet gives a brief (描述) of each place.45These paintings come from his private c .46After
12、studying in junior high school for three years, the students will go on studying in s high school.47 (see) the police, he made a run for the exit.48Andrew hurried in, slightly out of (breathe)49She had complete (confident) in the doctors.50In our (eager) to make a living, we often forget about our q
13、uality of life.51Her (eager) moved all the people.52For the past few years, the (organize) has offered daily meals to thousands of people whove suffered from natural disasters. 53Attendance on the course is purely (volunteer)54Traffic is bad, (particular) in the city centre. 55American society is a
14、(collect) of various cultures living together in harmony within one country. 【选词填空】A:keep calm; pay attention to; depend on; one by one; introduce . to .; be prepared for; wake up; in panic1They are talking in a whisper in order not to the sleeping baby.2Do you have trouble what the teachers saying
15、in class?3Success doesnt only what you do. What you dont do is important, too.4You should even in face of danger.5We can hope for the best but should the worst. 6The students entered the classroom before the class began.7As a new student, he has to himself all of his classmates.8The guests in the ho
16、tel ran out when the fire broke out.B:make friends； take part in； at the end of； in particular； at the sight of； deal with； for sure； go all out1During the summer holiday, college students are encouraged to social activities.2I think hell be back on Monday afternoon, but I cant say .3 the class, we
17、all stood up and thanked the professor for his wonderful speech.4You should with a person who is easy to get along with.5We are sure to win the match as long as we . 6The little girl screamed a snake.7It is a good concertI enjoy the last song .8We are considering how to this difficult situation.【完成句
18、子】1这故事听起来很有趣。(主系表) 2在过去的10年间它的经济发展迅速。(主谓) 3在业余时间我喜欢听流行音乐和收集邮票。(主谓宾) 4明天我要给他写封信，告诉他这个好消息。(主谓双宾) 5我注意到凯特整个早上都在图书馆里看书。(主谓宾语宾补) 6公众已对引入转基因食品进行了广泛的讨论。There has been over the introduction of genetically modified food. 7他已报名参军。He has the army.8我预计在5点钟抵达洛杉矶。I LA at 5 oclock.9听起来汽车的发动机好像出了毛病。如果这样的话，我们最好把它立即送
19、到修理厂。(状语从句的省略)It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. ， wed better take it to the garage immediately.10这是一个年轻人加深对世界了解的机会。(its an opportunity for sb. to do sth.) deepen their understanding of the world.11我正在街上走，突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。(sb. was/were doing . when . )I I suddenly saw an old ma
20、n fall off his bicycle.12听到教师的声音，学生们立即停止了讲话。(现在分词作状语) ， the pupils stopped talking at once. 13多么糟糕的情况呀！(感叹句) it is! 14老师手里拿着本书走进了教室。(with宾语介词短语作宾补)The teacher came into the classroom . 15老板只在乎你做了什么而不是你说了什么。(what引导宾语从句)The boss only cares but not .16看看这些乌云，看起来好像要下雨了。(as if)Look at these black clouds.
21、 It it is going to rain.17我正要出门，天开始下雨了。(be about to do when)I it began to rain.18从你的话看，她一定告诉了你所有的事情。(musthave done)From what you said, she all about it.19English is not easy to learn.(改为it作形式主语) 20We thought him to be an honest man.(改为被动语态) 21His mother has already called the police for help.(改为否定句)
22、 22You can keep the book for two weeks.(对画线部分提问) 23Will you lend me your pen, please？(同义句转换) 参考答案：【语法专练】一、1答案：主语2答案：宾语3答案：表语4答案：谓语5答案：宾语补足语6答案：间接宾语；直接宾语7答案：状语8答案：直接宾语；间接宾语9答案：宾语补足语10答案：形式宾语；真正的宾语二、1答案：主语谓语宾语宾补状语2答案：主语系动词表语3答案：谓语宾语状语4答案：状语主语谓语状语5答案：主语谓语宾语状语三、答案：1.2.3.4.5.6.7. 8【单句填词】1答案：exchange2答案：p
23、erformance3答案：awards4答案：opportunity5答案：struggling6答案：improve7答案：memorise8答案：committee9答案：out10答案：At11答案：specific12答案：reference13答案：frightened14答案：subscriber15答案：to develop16答案：sing17答案：sharpening18答案：have lived19答案：calmly20答案：How21答案：His; surprised22答案：to increase23答案：it24答案：intelligence25答案：reasona
24、ble26答案：with27答案：selection28答案：particularly29答案：engine30答案：campus31答案：frightened32答案：was doing33答案：exchange34答案：were challenged35答案：impressive 36答案：varieties37答案：argument38答案：to39答案：into40答案：challenging41答案：curious42答案：pressure43答案：explore44答案：description45答案：collection46答案：senior47答案：Seeing48答案：bre
25、ath49答案：confidence50答案：eagerness 51答案：eagerness52答案：organization53答案：voluntary54答案：particularly55答案：collection【选词填空】A:1答案：wake up2答案：paying attention to3答案：depend on4答案：keep calm5答案：be prepared for6答案：one by one7答案：introduce; to8答案：in panicB:1答案：take part in2答案：for sure3答案：At the end of4答案：make frie
26、nds5答案：go all out6答案：at the sight of7答案：in particular8答案：deal with【完成句子】1答案：The story sounds very interesting.2答案：Its economy has developed rapidly in the past ten years.3答案：In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps.4答案：Tomorrow Ill write him a letter and tell him the
27、 good news.5答案：I noticed Kate reading in the library all the morning.6答案：widespread public debate7答案：applied to join8答案：am scheduled to arrive in9答案：If so10答案：Its an opportunity for young people to11答案：was walking in the street when12答案：Hearing the teachers voice13答案：What a terrible condition14答案：wi
28、th a book in his hand15答案：what you do; what you say16答案：looks as if17答案：was about to go out when18答案：must have told you19答案：It is not easy to learn English. 20答案：He was thought to be an honest man by us.21答案：His mother hasnt called the police for help yet.22答案：How long can I keep the book?23答案：Will you lend your pen to me, please?