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1、Unit 2 TRAVELLING AROUND2.3 Reading for Writing 如何写建议类作文Dear _， I am _. Your collection of suggestion on _ is _. As is known, _. My suggestions are _： First, _. (People can _.) Second, (to make economic profits,) _. Third, _. (As many of them _.) I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I wo
2、uld be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details (Or：Your kind consideration of my suggestions will be highly appreciated) Good luck with your _(祝愿) Sincerely yours, Li Hua【常用句型】1. 我很难用合适的英语单词表达我的想法，所以我写信向你求助。I have some trouble in using proper English words to express my thoughts, so
3、 Im writing to you to seek some help.2. 不知道你是否能给我一些建议。I wonder if you could give me some advice.3. 但不幸的是，我发现很难适应新环境。Unfortunately, I find it quite difficult to adapt to a new environment.4. 面对这些问题，我感到十分恐惧与焦虑，希望你能帮我。Facing these problems, Im seized with fear and anxiety and I hope that you will be ki
4、nd enough to help me.5. 我相信你的任何建议都会帮到我。Im sure that any advice will be a big help to me.6. 如你能及时回复，我将感激不尽。Your kind early reply would be greatly appreciated.【典例】假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike想在暑假到中国旅游,希望你能给出一些建议，为他做一个旅行计划,内容包括:1.时间和地点; 2.活动内容。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已经给出,不计人总词数。Dear Mike, Im delight
5、ed to receive your letter, asking for help to travel in_【佳作展示】Dear Mike, Im delighted to receive your letter, asking for help to travel in Beijing In my opinion, the Great Wall is the first choice for you, which is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. If you come to Beijing without climbing the Gr
6、eat Wall, its just like going to Paris without visiting the Eiffel Tower. Besides this, youd better enjoy Chinese opera and Chinese folk music, which will surely help you understand Chinese culture more deeply. These activities take about two days. If you need more help, I can show you around other
7、places of interest. Looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua一、旅游相关话题词汇1. _ adj. 有趣的 2. _ adj. 吸引人的 3. _ adj. 舒适的 4. _ adj. 疲倦的5. _ adj. 感到满意的6. satisfying/satisfactory adj. _ 7. delighted/pleased adj. _ 8. impressive adj. _ 9. _ adj. 受欢迎的 10. convenient adj. _ 11. modern adj. _ 12. pleasant adj
8、. _ 13. tidy; clean adj. _ 14. _ adj. 当地的15. _ adj. 友好的 16. various adj. _ 17. _ adj. 著名的 18. _ adj. 美丽的 19. unforgettable adj. _ 20. _ adj. 丰富的、富饶的、富有的21. breathtaking adj. _ 22. _ adj. 精彩的、好极了 二、话题短语翻译 1 .entrance/admission_ 门票2 .tour agency _ 3 . _ scenery 天然景色4. scenery sports/sites _ 5.places o
9、f _ 风景名胜 6 .historic sites _ 7. cover an area of _ 8 .have a population of_ 9. be _ for 某地因.而闻名 10. be rich/wealthy in _ 11. _ transportation交通便利12. leave a deep _ on 留下深刻印象 13. _ ones horizons开阔视野 14. _ 过得愉快 三、完成句子翻译。1. Located in the northeast of China, Beijing, our _ city, is one of the _ cities
10、in China. 北京位于中国的东北部，是中国最大的城市之一。2. In the past 30 years, great _ have taken place in Beijing, whose _ has been developing rapidly. 在过去的三十年，北京发生了巨大的变化，经济快速发展3. There are many _ places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and so on. 北京有很多的著名的名胜古迹，例如：长城，
11、 颐和园，故宫等。4. Old buildings make Beijing one of the most _ cities to visit. 古老的建筑使北京成为最受欢迎的适合参观的城市之一。5. You can also explore Fricks _ home and garden which are well _ a visit. 你还可以好好考察一下佛克里美丽的故居和花园，它们是很值得一看的。6. If you want to _ here, please keep the following advice in mind. 如果你想在这里玩的愉快，请牢记以下建议。7. We
12、can benefit a lot from travel. By traveling, we can _ our horizon，relax ourselves, and do our work better. Meanwhile, We can know the custom and living habits of the_ people. 旅游有很多好处。通过旅游我们可以开阔视野，放松自己并且会把工作做得更好。同时我们会了解当地人的风俗和生活习惯。8. It may cause some _ problems, such as , traffic jam or accidents, f
13、or more people use their personal cars during the journey. 它可能会造成很多交通问题,如交通堵塞或交通事故，因为很多人用私家车。9. Some tourists drop litter _, which does harm to the environment.一些游客到处扔垃圾，这会对环境造成危害。10. _ more than 4000 years, Jinan is deeply affected by Confucianism and rich in tourist attractions. 有4千多年的历史，济南深受孔夫子文化
14、的影响并且有很多旅游景点。四 :话题写作你的朋笔友Amy写信，打算暑假来北京度假。希望你写信告诉她有关北京的情况。并且给她一些建议。注意：字数120-150词，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。_答案一、旅游相关话题词汇1. interesting adj. 有趣的 2. attractive adj. 吸引人的 3. comfortable adj. 舒适的 4. tired adj. 疲倦的5. satisfied adj. 感到满意的6. satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的7. delighted/pleased adj. 感到高兴的8. impressive
15、adj. 令人印象深刻的 9. popular adj. 受欢迎的10. convenient adj. 方便的11. modern adj. 现代化的12. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；讨人欢喜的13. tidy; clean adj. 整洁的;干净的14. local adj. 当地的15. friendly adj. 友好的16. various adj. 各种各样的17. famous/ well-known adj. 著名的 18. beautiful adj. 美丽的 19. unforgettable adj. 难忘的20. rich adj. 丰富的、富饶的、富有的
16、21. breathtaking adj. 惊人的、令人激动的22. wonderful adj. 精彩的、好极了 二、话题短语翻译 1 .entrance/admission ticket 门票2 .tour agency 旅行社3 .natural scenery 天然景色4. scenery sports/sites 景点5.places of interest 风景名胜6 .historic sites 历史古迹 7. cover an area of 有.面积8 .have a population of有.人口 9. be famous for 某地因.而闻名10. be rich
17、/wealthy in 盛产11. convenient transportation交通便利12. leave a deep impression on 留下深刻印象 13. broaden ones horizons开阔视野 14. have fun / have a good time 过得愉快 三、完成句子翻译。1. Located in the northeast of China, Beijing, our capital city, is one of the largest cities in China. 北京位于中国的东北部，是中国最大的城市之一。2. In the pas
18、t 30 years, great changes have taken place in Beijing, whose economy has been developing rapidly. 在过去的三十年，北京发生了巨大的变化，经济快速发展3. There are many famous places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and so on.北京有很多的著名的名胜古迹，例如：长城， 颐和园，故宫等。4. Old buildings mak
19、e Beijing one of the most popular cities to visit. 古老的建筑使北京成为最受欢迎的适合参观的城市之一。5. You can also explore Fricks beautiful home and garden which are well worth a visit. 你还可以好好考察一下佛克里美丽的故居和花园，它们是很值得一看的。6. If you want to have fun here, please keep the following advice in mind. 如果你想在这里玩的愉快，请牢记以下建议。7. We can
20、benefit a lot from travel. By traveling, we can broaden our horizon，relax ourselves, and do our work better. Meanwhile, We can know the custom and living habits of the local people. 旅游有很多好处。通过旅游我们可以开阔视野，放松自己并且会把工作做得更好。同时我们会了解当地人的风俗和生活习惯。8. It may cause some traffic problems, such as , traffic jam or
21、 accidents, for more people use their personal cars during the journey. 它可能会造成很多交通问题,如交通堵塞或交通事故，因为很多人用私家车。9. Some tourists drop litter here and there, which does harm to the environment.一些游客到处扔垃圾，这会对环境造成危害。10. With a history of more than 4000 years, Jinan is deeply affected by Confucianism and rich
22、in tourist attractions. 有4千多年的历史，济南深受孔夫子文化的影响并且有很多旅游景点。四、话题写作Dear Amy, Happy to hear that you plan to spend your summer holiday in Beijing. In your last letter, you said you want to know something about Beijing. Now I will introduce something about Beijing to you. Located in the northeast of China,
23、our capital city, Beijing, is a large and modern city with a long history, covering an area of 16,400 square kilometers. In the past 30 years, Beijing has witnessed great changes, of which the rapidly developing economy is a highlight. Besides, its convenient transportation makes it easy for you to
24、get anywhere you want to visit. Certainly, the rich cultures in Beijing will never fail to impress you. Beijing holds many places of interest. The main attractions, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City, make Beijing one of the most popular cities to visit. On top of these
25、 wonderful places, the delicious food can also make your mouth water. If you want to have fun here, please keep the following advice in mind: Plan your trip well before starting, since it has so many shows, activities and great souvenir shops. Come ready to walk a lot- be sure to wear some comfortab
26、le sneakers or other walking shoes! I cant wait to be your guide here. I bet you will have great fun here! Looking forward to your coming ! Yours Betty【点评】本文层次分明， 条理清晰. 把北京的地理、历史、人口、发展、文化和美食形象的展现出来。语言丰富，句式多样。never fail to impress you, make your mouth water等短语的运用，使语言地道而生动，写作十分成功。【积累卡片】好词：1. witness:
27、见证、目睹 2. highlight: 亮点 3. I bet: 我肯定好短语： 1. be located in: 位于 2. cover an area of : 占用多大面积 3. On top of: 除.之外4. never fail to impress you一定使你印象深刻 5. Have fun：玩得高兴 6. keep.in mind: 把.记住 7. cant wait to do: 迫不及待做.好句：1. Located in the northeast of China, our capital city, Beijing, is a large and modern
28、 city with a long history, covering an area of 16,400 square kilometers. 位于中国东北部，我们的首都北京是一个拥有悠久历史的现代化大都市，占地 16400平方公里。好处：be located in 位于；covering an area of:占地多少运用了同位语，分词和过去分词作状语 2. In the past 30 years, Beijing has witnessed great changes, of which the rapidly developing economy is a highlight. 在过
29、去的30年，北京发生了巨大变化，其中快速发展的经济是一大亮点。好处：witness 拟人手法 among which.非限制性定语从句。（一）【2018全国卷I】假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家里做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1、到达时间2、合适的礼物3、餐桌礼仪注意：字数100词左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。_【范文】Dear Terry,How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friends home. Now,
30、 I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is not only meaningful but also interesting. Besides, youd better bring some gifts, such as a book or a Chinese
31、knot. Whats more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food.Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. I have the confidence that you will have a great time. I am looking forward to your good news.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua（二）【2018北京卷】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华
32、,你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣,计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件,内容包括:1.表示欢迎； 2.推荐他上哪所大学; 3.建议他做哪些准备工作。注意:1.词数不少于50； 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Jim，_【范文】Dear Jim,Im so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure yo
33、u will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese
34、 profound history and rich culture. As for preparation, some reading in advance in needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment.I sincerely hope your dream will come true and its my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes. If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know.Yours,Li Hua