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1、2019外研必修一unit 5Into the wild 单元重点回顾&写作指导&拓展阅读【课前词汇检测】1Thousands of people crossed the border, (seek) refuge from the war. 2More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast (accommodate) in private homes.3When he passed by, he observed a strange man (knock) at the door.4The girl felt very sa
2、fe with her mother (stand) behind her.5What a pity that many ancient buildings (destroy) in the war.6The young soldier (freeze) to death in the snow, his hands still hanging on to the gun.7She couldnt imagine (live) in a place like that.8The main reason he got the job in that company was that he wor
3、ked hard.9Chinese players have the (determine) to win more gold medals in the next Olympic Games.10I would appreciate if you could come to the party tomorrow night.11There has been a mixed (reacte) to her appointment as director.12Ancient China was a place states were often at war with each other.1答
4、案：seeking2答案：accommodations3答案：knocking4答案：standing5答案：were destroyed6答案：was frozen7答案：living8答案：why9答案：determination10答案：it11答案：reaction12答案：where【重点词汇】1seek v. 寻找，寻求seek to do sth. 设法做某事seek (for) sth. 寻找/谋求某物seek after 追求；寻求seek out 找出；搜出2measure v. 量，测量；评估linking verb 有长/宽n. 尺寸；措施measure . by .
5、用来衡量make . to ones measure 按某人的尺寸做(衣服等)take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事3position n. 位置；处境，状况；地位；职位；姿势in a(n) . position 处于地位/位置in/out of position 在/不在恰当的位置hold the position of . 担任的职务take up (ones) position 就位4determine v. 测定，确定；决定，决心determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的，果断的determination n. 决心，决定determine to do
6、sth. 决心做某事(表动作)determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表状态)5amazing adj. 惊人的，了不起的amaze vt. 使吃惊amazed adj. 感到惊奇的；吃惊的amazement n. 惊讶be amazed to do . 对做某事感到惊奇be amazed at/by 对很惊奇(much) to ones amazement 令某人(非常)惊讶的是in amazement 惊讶地6survive vi. 活下来；幸存vt. 幸免于；从中逃生；比活得长surviva
7、l n. 幸存survivor n. 幸存者survive sth. 幸免于，从中艰难度过survive sb. (by three years) 比活得长(三年)7effect n. 影响，结果effective adj. 有效的effectively adv. 有效地have an effect on/upon . 对有影响bring/put . into effect 使生效；实行，实施come into effect 生效，开始实施in effect 有效；在实施中；实际上8accommodation n. 住处，工作场所；食宿；膳食供应accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客)；向
8、提供膳宿；使适应，顺应make/provide accommodations for 为提供食宿accommodate sb. with sth. 给提供accommodate . to . adapt . to . 使适应/迎合(其中to为介词)accommodate oneself to 使自己适应accommodate sb. for the night 留某人过夜9variety n. C种类，品种 U变化，多样性vary v. (使)变化，不同various adj. 各种各样的variation n. 变化a variety ofvarieties of 各种各样的vary fro
9、m . to . 从到不同vary with . 随而变化10concentrate v. 集中(注意力、思想等)concentration n. 专心，集中concentrate . on/upon . 把专注于concentrate on/upon . 专注于11cut down 砍倒；削减，缩小(尺寸、数量等)；降价cut off 切断；停掉；隔绝cut in 插嘴；插队cut across/through 抄近路穿过12after all 毕竟，归根结底；终究in all 总共above all 尤其是，最重要的是(强调重要性)all the time 始终，一直all of a su
10、ddensuddenly 突然，冷不防地【重点句子】1Somehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico. (P50)不知怎么地，它们成功地向南行进了4,000公里，到达了加利福尼亚或墨西哥。2If this work is successful, there may come a time when monarch numbers increase once again. (P51)如果这项工作取得成功，黑脉斑蝶数量可能会再次增加。3The
11、 more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.(P51)我们对这种美丽的生物了解得越多，它生存的可能性就越大，并且可以在未来很长一段时间内保持其在自然界中的地位。4Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hou
12、r and are also excellent swimmers. (P56)尽管体重高达300公斤，但它们可以以每小时大约64公里的速度奔跑，同时它们也是游泳高手。5While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. (P57)当我专注于拍摄这一令人惊叹的景色时，我突然有一种感觉，有东西正在看我。6With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stare
13、d back at me. (P57)水从它浓密的棕色头发上落下，那只熊回头盯着我。【写作指导-应用文写作动物简介】写作技巧：本单元写作的要求是应用文，主题是写关于动物的简介。为了让读者更好地了解所介绍的动物，一般会描述其外形特点和活动情况，如形状，颜色等。另外也会涉及其基本信息，如栖息地、是否迁徙、以何为食等生活习性，再进一步可以从环保或文化角度介绍，写出在人类文化中的象征含义。写作时注意突出重点。经典句式：1Sea otters are pretty petite compared to other marine mammals.与其他海洋哺乳动物相比，海獭非常娇小。2Every Spri
14、ng, migratory birds flood back to where they breed.每年春天，候鸟都会飞回到它们繁殖的地方。3Just 30 percent of the ants did 70 percent of the labor.仅仅30%的蚂蚁完成了70%的工作量。4The snake is a long and thin animal that lives in dark places.蛇是一种生活在阴暗地方的瘦长形的动物。5. . usually have green, yellow or black skins, which make it difficult
15、 for their enemies to find them.通常拥有绿色、黄色或黑色的外皮，这使得其天敌很难发现它们。6In fact, the animal may travel 50 miles a day to search for food.实际上，这种动物一天可以行走50英里去搜寻食物。7But the maternal (母性的) bonds are strong, and offspring sometimes have reunions with their mother.但是母系的纽带很强大，有时幼崽会与母亲重聚。8Asian elephants are gentle a
16、nd supersocial.亚洲象温柔且具有高度的社会属性。经典例题：根据要求用英语写一篇有关濒危动物金丝猴的短文。内容包括以下信息：1栖息地：中国；2外貌：金黄色，有点灰；尾巴和身体一样长；3生活环境：海拔1,5003,000米的森林；4生活习性：群居，吃水果、干果；5现状：数量减少了，需得到保护。注意：词数120左右。 精彩范文Golden MonkeysGolden monkeys live mainly in China. They are protected by Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bit grey. The
17、ir tails are as long as their bodies. The male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys live in forests which are 1,5003,000 meters above the sea level, and they like living in groups. They feed on fruit, nuts, tree leaves and so on.Now the number of g
18、olden monkeys is decreasing. Our government has built some nature reserves to protect them. We hope people can stop hunting golden monkeys and that more and more people can realize the importance of protecting them.总评文章涵盖了全部的要点信息，衔接流畅自然；思路清晰，使用了一些较高级的词汇和较复杂的结构和句式。亮点呈现(1)“Their tails are as long as t
19、heir bodies.” 同级比较结构as . as的运用准确到位。(2)“The male golden monkeys are big . while the female . ” while作并列连词表示两种情况的对照。(3)“which are 1,5003,000 . ”定语从句的使用令句式简洁，信息丰富。实战演练：非洲象是世界上最大的陆地动物，成年非洲象大约有5吨重，它们主要以草、树叶或野果为食，栖息地为森林、河流、山谷或非洲撒哈拉沙漠南部的半沙漠地带。由于人类的大量偷猎，非洲象的数量已从1980年的1,300万头左右降到了现在的40万头。请根据以上内容，写一篇有关非洲象的英语短
20、文。注意：1.词数不少于120；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 精彩范文【拓展阅读-中华传统文化】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ci in the Song Dynasty (9601279) indicates another type of poetry at that time. It came into being in the Tang Dynasty and reached its peak in the Song literature. 1 (depend) on its length, Ci can 2 (divide) into
21、Xiao Ling (smallsized, no more than 58 characters), Zhong Diao (middlesized, 5990 characters), and Chang Diao (longsized, over 90 characters). Some of 3 (they) have only one verse (诗节), some have two, and some have three or four, each of 4 has its own appellation (名称)Each Ci has 5 title as well as a
22、 Cipai which is the name of the tonal (音调的) pattern and decides the rhythm and form of a verse. The names of Cipai, such 6 “The Beautiful Lady Yu”， “Buddha Dance”， and “Wine Spring”， are coming from historical 7 (figure) or events, and former musical names, although later Ci changed and developed 8
23、(separate) from music. Poets in the Song Dynasty 9 (develop) Ci in content and forms. Those who made a great 10 (contribute) were Liu Yong, Su Shi, Yan Shu, Li Qingzhao, Xin Qiji, etc. If you seek out and study their Ci further, you may find it a source of interest with no limit.1 2. 3. 4. 5 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 参考答案：1.Depending2.be divided3.them4.which5.a6.as7.figures8.separately9.developed10.contribution