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1、2019外研必修一unit 3Family matters 单元重点回顾&写作指导&拓展阅读【课前词汇检测】1It is generally (assume) that an increase in PPI results in an eventual increase in CPI. 2Please give my (respect) to your parents.3His orders were to keep the men under (observe)4The police have (issue) an appeal for witnesses.5With so many peo
2、ple (use) their phones to access the Internet, wireless connectivity has become a key issue.6The new program is aimed at (help) struggling students to succeed.7It is (obviously) to everyone that he is not responsible for this mistake.8The job market has changed and our approach to (find) work must c
3、hange as well.9The Minister has (responsible) for the National Health Service.10Despite all the noise, she carried on reading.1答案：assumed2答案：respects3答案：observation4答案：issued5答案：using6答案：helping7答案：obvious8答案：finding9答案：responsibility10答案：of【重点词汇】1approach n. 方式，方法，态度；道路，通路；靠近，接近vt.& vi. (在距离或时间上，数量
4、或质量上)接近，靠近；接洽an approach to . 通往的道路，的方法at the approach of 在快到的时候，随着的来临approach sb./sth. about (doing) sth.与某人/某组织商量(做)某事2focus vi. 集中注意；聚焦vt. 使聚焦；使集中；(把)集中(于)n. 焦点；(兴趣、活动等的)中心focus on/upon 集中(注意力)于focus ones attention/mind on/upon . 集中某人的注意力/心思于focus ones eyes on/upon . 注视in focus 清晰的，焦距对准的out of fo
5、cus模糊的，不清楚的；焦距没有对准的3assume v. 假定，认为，承担(责任)assumption n. 假定，假设It is generally assumed that . 普遍认为assuming (that) . 假设make an assumption/assumptions about 对作出假设on the assumption that 假定，假设4respect v. 尊敬，敬重n. 尊敬，敬重；方面，细节；问候(复数)respectful adj. 礼貌的；恭敬的respectable adj. 体面的；令人尊敬的respective adj. 分别的，各自的resp
6、ect sb.show/have respect for sb. 尊重某人respect oneself 自尊，自重respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人give/send my respects to sb.代我向某人问好/致意in this/that respect 在这/那方面in respect of/with respect to 关于；就而言5ignore v. 忽视，对不予理会ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的ignorance n. 无知be ignorant of/about sth. 不知道某事，对不了解6suit v. 适合suitable a
7、dj. 适合的suit . to 使适合be suitable for 适合于be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事7talent n. 才能；天赋；人才talented adj. 有天赋的；有才能的have a talent for 有的天赋show a talent for 展现出的天赋8responsible adj. (对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的responsibility n. 责任，义务be responsible for sth. 对某事负责任；是某事的原因be responsible to sb. 向某人负责任It is ones resp
8、onsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任take responsibility for 为负责9observe v. 庆祝，过(节日，生日等)；观察observation n. 观察observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事10range n. 一系列；范围；种类vt. (在一定的范围内)变动/变化a wide range of 一系列；各种各样的within (the)/in range of 在可及的范围内beyond the/out of range of 超出的范围range
9、from . to . 在和之间变化11apologise v. 道歉apology n. 道歉apologise to sb. 向某人道歉apologise for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而道歉make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事而向某人道歉12settle v. 和解，结束(争论)；定居settler n. 移民；定居者settlement n. (解决纷争的)协议；解决；处理；(关于钱财转让的)协议(书)settle for 勉强接受，将就settle in 在安家，定居，落户settle into 迁入(新居)settle down
10、定居，过安定的日子；(使)平静下来13obviously adv. 明显地，显而易见地obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的be obvious to sb. 对某人来说显而易见It is obvious (to sb.) that . (对某人来说)很明显14be proud oftake pride in 以为傲，对感到骄傲proudly adv. 自豪地；骄傲地pride n. 自豪；骄傲；得意15in the lead 处于领先地位take the lead (in doing sth.) 带头(做某事)play the lead/the lead role 主演lead sb.
11、 to sp. 带某人去某处lead an investigation/inquiry/campaign 开展调查/询问/运动lead sb. into sth. 使某人陷入(不良状态)lead sb. to do sth./lead to sb. doing sth. 导致某人做某事16end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于；到头来end up doing sth. 以做某事结束；最终还是做了某事end up with 以结束【重点句子】1Playing in a band is not a job. (P27)在乐队表演不是一份工作。2I wish she had come! (P
12、31)我希望她来过！3With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. (P32) 只剩下700米了，阿利斯泰尔布朗利名列第三，他的弟弟乔尼领先。4But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain: “Mum wouldnt have been happy if Id left Jonny behind.”(P33)但对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释：“如果我把乔
13、尼落下，妈妈会不高兴的。”【写作指导-读后续写回忆亲人】写作技巧：本单元的写作主要是读后续写，写作主题是回忆亲人。在写作此类型文章时要注意以下几点：1原文中的人称和时态。既然是读后续写，就要和原文的人称和时态保持一致。2原文中的人物信息。主题是回忆亲人，对原文出现的人物特点要精准掌握。3原文中的故事发展。在续写故事时，故事的发展脉络和逻辑要清晰合理。经典句式：1However decisive she may be at the office, she will secondguess herself constantly as a mother.任凭她在办公室多么果断，作为母亲，她仍经常后悔
14、当时的决定。2I want my sister to know that every decision will no longer be routine.我想让我妹妹知道，她将再也不能按照常规做出决定。3My mommy made it just for me.我妈妈专门为我做的。4At the front of the first car looking out the window at the track that lay ahead were a man and his son.在头节车厢的最前面，坐着一个男人和他的儿子，他们正透过窗户观赏着一直往前延伸的铁道。5He keeps b
15、egging his parents to let him see his sister.他一直乞求父母，让他进去看看小妹妹。6The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my mother.我妻子想让我去拜访的另一个女人，就是我的妈妈。7Dad never tried to hug or kiss me when I was a child.在我很小的时候，爸爸从来不抱我，也从来不亲吻我。8What makes a good mother anyway?是什么能成就一个好母亲？经典例题：阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一
16、个完整的故事。I was touched through experiences, memories, books, stories, animals, angels, and most of all other people. People have moved me and molded (对影响重大) me with moments of love and examples of kindness. One time on the day before Christmas many years ago when I was a minimum wage mill (工厂) worker,
17、 I found myself with very little money and very little time to buy my small children a few simple toys. I knew that they would have to be cheap ones and I hoped my children would like them. I hated not having enough to give them more. I hated being poor. And I hated feeling bad at Christmas rather t
18、han happy.I pulled into a store parking lot and counted my money again. It wasnt much but maybe I could get something small with it. As I was getting out of the car I noticed the Salvation Army (救世军) bell ringer at the entrance. I felt bad again because I didnt feel I could spare anything to give hi
19、m. I started walking towards the entrance when two cars pulled into empty parking spots in front of me. The first was a shiny, new Cadillac and I felt a twinge of jealousy when I saw it. “How nice，” I thought, “would it be to have enough money to buy a car like that.” The second car, though, was an
20、ancient sedan (轿车) more beatup and rusty than the one I was driving. A man hopped (冲) out of the Cadillac and hurried into the store right past the bell ringer without a second glance. Out of the old sedan came a young mother with three small children in tow (紧随着). Her clothes looked as worn out as
21、her car, yet she stopped in front of the bell ringer, smiled, opened her purse, and dropped a bill in his red kettle (钱罐)注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：I stood there for a minute in astonishment. Paragraph 2：In that second a stream
22、of warmth touched me, my jealousy and hatred (憎恨)left me, and all the love and joy filled me. 参考范文：Paragraph 1：I stood there for a minute in astonishment. “Maybe，” I thought to myself, “its better to be rich on the inside instead of the outside.” That rich man should have done something to help the
23、poor, but he didnt. Sometimes it was really wrong to judge a person by his or her appearance. I really had respect for the poor mother from the bottom of my heart. She set a good example for her children to follow.Paragraph 2：In that second a stream of warmth touched me, my jealousy and hatred (憎恨)l
24、eft me, and all the love and joy filled me. I searched for a bill out of my own purse, dropped it in the red kettle, and wished the bell ringer a merry Christmas. I found a few fun things to give my kids and drove home with my heart singing. I knew it was going to be a wonderful Christmas. I could h
25、ardly wait to see my children enjoying the presents bought for them, including a special giftlove for those in need.写作评价：文章整体写作流畅自然，心理和精神层面的描写细腻生动，体现了变化和转折，充满正能量。写作亮点：(1)“That rich man should have done something . ”中should have done表示“应该做某事而实际上没有做”，准确体现出作者对富人行为的批评态度。(2)“from the bottom of my heart”，
26、“set a good example”词组的运用准确得当。(3)“with my heart singing”，“see my children enjoying”结构的运用简洁生动，令文章句式显得高级。实战演练：阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。My Dads Best FlowerI remember my first home was a small apartment on the second floor with a lovely and spacious balcony. When my mum was busy in the kitchen, she
27、 let me stay on the balcony watching the kids playing in the street. On that balcony I played sometimes with my elder sister, Maria. She was seven years old and when my mum was absent, she was like a mother to me. The balcony was a great hobby place for my father. After his work he used to grow carn
28、ations (康乃馨) in flower boxes. His carnations were red, pink and white, and everyone appreciated them for their beauty. He took care of them with so much love and devotion. He dealt carefully with his flowers like a mother taking care of her baby. Many times I sat on the floor of the balcony for hour
29、s observing him and his lovely flowers with patience. He was always doing something on that balcony. He was watering them every day, cleaning the balcony floor, changing the potting soil and when the stems were thick, strong and high enough, he started his improvement operation attentively like a do
30、ctor.My dad took a tiny knife and with his left hand he held the stem of the carnation and measured the height. Then he made a small mark on the stem with his finger. Afterwards he made a sharp cut with the knife, just enough to fit in a grain of barley (插穗的芽). Then he bandaged the stem with a small
31、 bandage. His job was then to water the plants and to take care of them. “No one should touch them，” he said to Mum. Every day, when he came home from work he went straight to the balcony. Mum used to tell us, “Do not touch Daddys flowers.” For us it was a fascinating experience to watch how the sma
32、ll stems were growing and making flowers. When the carnations had grown big enough, my dad enjoyed watching them every day. We the kids did too. 注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：One day, my elder sister, who loved Dad very much, had a
33、 great idea. Paragraph 2：When my dad arrived, he went as usual, straight to the balcony and saw his flowers lying on the floor like dead animals. 参考范文：Paragraph 1：Paragraph 2：【拓展阅读-中华传统文化】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Traditional Chinese WeddingTraditional Chinese wedding customs have been aro
34、und for thousands of years. They may vary from place to place and time to time, but have been holding 1 important position in the lives of Chinese people, 2 (cause) farreaching (影响深远的) effects on the way the Chinese lead their lives. A traditional Chinese marriage usually consists 3 some necessary p
35、rocedures, such as matchmaking, engagement, meeting the bride, and three bows. In addition, a typical Chinese wedding nowadays 4 (go) like this: when a new couple is engaged, 5 follows is a choice of the date of their marriage.Most people would favor a public holiday or special Chinese festival for
36、6 (they) relatives and friends 7 (attend) the wedding. However, quite a few others, 8 (especial) those in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and wedding guests would 9 (treat) to a unique wedding feast. 10 (toast) are made to wish the new couple everlasting love, happiness and early birth of a healthy baby and so on.1 2. 3. 4. 5 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 参考答案：1.an2.causing3.of4.goes5.what6.their7to attend8.especially9.be treated10.Toasts