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1、普通高中英语（2019版）必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues同步练习Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures【基础达标】I.根据首字母和英文释义写出对应的英语单词。1.Take outa_ insurancebefore you go on your trip.【答案】accident2.He underwent a three-hour heart o_.【答案】operation3.He _(低语) to me that he was afraid.【答案】whispered4.In fact,we_(进口)moregasol
2、ine intoAfghanistanthan any other product.【答案】import5.Whenattackedfromtheside,the cricketsstridulatedandtried to_(咬)their attacker.【答案】bite6.Sheset upaneducationalfundinm_ofhermother.【答案】memory.单句语法填空1. Entering the room, I found Mary_(sit) at the desk and playing computer games.【答案】sitting2. Women
3、_(look) after small children in this city usually get paid monthly.【答案】looking3The result of the game was _(disappoint)【答案】disappointing4. I felt someone_(pat) me on the shoulder.【答案】patting5I heard Mr.White _(sing) in the next door when I passed by.【答案】singing6. The children_(practise) playing the
4、violin over there will give a performance next week.【答案】practising7. I dont like milk, but she made me _(drink) it.【答案】drink8China is a_(develop) country while America is a _(develop) country.【答案】developing；developed【能力提升】.阅读理解Six years ago a small Texas book maker published a book written by a fath
5、er and son.The work, based on a series of studies done in rural China, challenged(向挑战)the traditional opinion about health and nutrition by explaining the benefits of a plantbased diet.The book, called “The China Study”，has since sold 500，000 copies, making it one of the countrys bestselling nutriti
6、on titles, which is unexpected. Researchers from Cornell University，Oxford University and the Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine had taken 20 years to finish the studies, and found that an animalbased diet was more likely to result in chronic(慢性的)diseases, while those who ate mostly plants were
7、the healthiest.Last fall, former President Bill Clinton even mentioned the book in explaining how he lost 24 pounds by turning to a plantbased diet in the hope of improving his heart health.He says he lives mainly on beans and other vegetables and fruit, although he eats fish at times.The Americans
8、used to hold the view that the more milk, meat and eggs they take, the better.But the book shows that taking in too much protein adds to the risk of many blood and heart problems.T.Colin Campbell, a coauthor of the book, said, “I learned that protein is not quite what we thought it was.We get all th
9、e problems we have because of the wrong idea.”The book suggests a 100 percent plantbased diet，and Colins family all eat that way.He thinks the closer we get to a plantbased diet, the healthier we are going to be.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一本名为救命饮食的书销售火爆，书中建议人们吃素食，这是多国研究人员历尽20年的研究发现。1. The book “The China Study” i
10、s mainly about_.Athe benefits of a plantbased dietBa new eating style to keep slimCthe problems with Chinese rural dietsDthe cause of many chronic diseases【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 .by explaining the benefits of a plantbased diet可知，答案选A项。 2. To peoples surprise, the book_.Ahas attracted many readersBchal
11、lenges traditional ideasCwas written by a father and sonDhas drawn the attention of the government【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段has since sold 500，000 copies，making it one of the countrys bestselling nutrition titles，which is unexpected可知，答案选A项。3. Why did Bill Clinton refer to the book?ABecause the book helpe
12、d him to solve his health problems.BBecause the book helped him to lose weight.CBecause he eats a 100 percent plantbased diet as the book suggests.DBecause he can make money by advertising the book.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段.former President Bill Clinton even mentioned the book in explaining how he lost 2
13、4 pounds可知，答案选B项。4According to TColin Campbell，_.A. people should eat a 90 percent plantbased dietBpeople usually have wrong ideas on proteinCthe more milk, meat and eggs people take, the betterDpeople get blood and heart problems because they take too much protein【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段T.Colin Campbel
14、l的话可知，“蛋白质并不像我们平时想像的那样好。我们的健康问题都是因为(对蛋白质的)错误认识。”5Which of the following is the best title for the text?AWrong opinions about proteinBMore families choose to eat plants onlyCNutrition advice from “The China Study”DDifferent diets in China and America【答案】C【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一本名为救命饮食的书销售火爆，书中建议人们吃素食，这是多国
15、研究人员历尽20年的研究发现。故答案选C项。.阅读填句Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance.Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between._1_We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings, birthdays, office p
16、arties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing，” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful._2_Its great to watch them.For many of them, its a way of meeting people
17、 and having a social life.”_3_“I can tell you about one young couple，” says Bridges.“Theyre learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile._4_”So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier？Andrea Hillier says，“Dance, l
18、ike the pattern of a beating heart, is life.Even after all these years, I want to get better and better._5_I find it hard to stop！Dancing reminds me Im alive.”ASo why do we dance?BDance in the US. is everywhere.CIf you like dancing outdoors, come to America.DMy older students say it makes them feel
19、young.EI keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.FDancing seems to change their feeling completely.GThey stayed up all night long singing and dancing.【语篇解读】舞蹈有着悠久的历史，它传递着人们的丰富情感：爱与恨、乐与悲、生与死1【答案】B【解析】待填处为本段主题句。根据本段内容可知，本段主要描述了在美国，舞蹈无处不在，故选B。2【答案】D【解析】本句起到承上启下的作用。根据设空前一句“Teaching dance is wonderf
20、ul”可知，下文应与教别人跳舞有关，又根据设空后一句“Its great to watch them”中的“them”可知，待填句中应包含一个表示人的复数名词，故选D。3【答案】A【解析】本段主要讲了跳舞之后人们心情会变好，由此可知，待填处提出问题，与下文构成因果关系。故选A。4【答案】F【解析】此处表示跳过舞后人们心情的积极变化，再根据设空前的“one young couple”可知，待填处的代词应为复数，故选F。5【答案】E【解析】根据设空前的“I want to get better and better”及设空后的“I find it hard to stop”可知，待填处应表明And
21、rea Hillier对舞蹈的热爱，故选E。.语法填空Mary：Hi, John, Im glad to meet you here!John：Me too! It is almost ten years since we 1_ (graduate)Mary：Yeah! How time flies! How are you getting 2_ now? Well, I mean, do you still teach in the 3_ (medicine) school?John：Oh, no, I had been working there until three years ago
22、 Now Im working in a travel agency What about you?Mary：I still work in the same hospital You know I love 4_ (be) a doctor, and I wouldnt give 5_ up!John：I understand Ever since the day I got to know you, I have learned that you are heartily 6_ (devote) to anything you choose to doMary：Oh, you are sa
23、ying nice things about me!John：No, Im just telling 7_ truth By the way, are you still in touch 8_ Emma?Mary：We 9_ (keep) in touch But two years ago she left for England and since then I have received no information from herJohn：For a long time I have been wishing that someday we could get 10_ againM
24、ary：Well, I hope so【语篇解读】Mary和John毕业10攫后重逢，互相了解了对方的近况，并询问了同学的情况。1【答案】graduated【解析】考查时态。根据语境可判断，此处用一般过去时。2【答案】along【解析】考查副词。How are you getting along now？“你现在过得怎么样？”。3【答案】medical【解析】考查词性转换。此处用形容词medical修饰school，意思是“医学院”。4【答案】being/to be【解析】考查非谓语动词。love doing sth/to do sth“喜欢做某事”。5【答案】it【解析】考查代词。根据语境，此处用it指代“当医生”。6【答案】devoted【解析】考查词性转换。be devoted to 是固定搭配，意思是“致力于”。7【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。此处truth指双方都知道的事实，故用定冠词the。8【答案】with【解析】考查介词。be in touch with 是固定搭配，意思是“和保持联系”。9【答案】had been keeping【解析】考查时态。根据语境以及后面的two years ago可判断，此处意思是“两年前我们一直保持联系”，故用过去完成进行时态。10【答案】together【解析】考查副词。get together“聚会”。