人教高中英语【新教材精创】5.3 Discovering Useful Structure 练习(1)(解析版).docx

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1、Unit 5 The Value of MoneyPeriod 3 Discovering Useful StructuresExpress modality and talk about future events in the pastI:用适当的情态动词或者过去将来时态结构填空。1When he was young,he_ sit in front of the TV set for hours every day.2I was sure that they _ not do that again.3Whenever she had time,she _come to see us.4H

2、e said that he _ (leave) at six the next day.5Nobody knew why he was _ (go) to the big city.6He hoped his wife was _ (come) soon.7He was about_ (leave) when someone knocked at the door of his office.8He said he was _ (learn) French next week.9I noticed that it was _ _ (rain) when I looked at the sky

3、.10He said he_(be) ninety years old in two years.【答案】1.would 2. Would 3. Would 4.was leaving 5.was going to 6.was coming7.to leave 8.going to learn 9.going to rain 10.would be 【解析】本题主要考察动词情态动词和过去将来时态。.用适当的情态动词填空(may can could should shall dare cant had better等)1Since you have finished your work, the

4、re is no point in staying any longer; you _as well go home.2You can keep the book for a month. After that you _(必须)return it on time.3The boy _(能)speak three languages when he was 12 years old.4It never occurred to me that she _(竟然) lie to me again.5No student _go out of the school campus after 10:0

5、0 at night without permission according to the school regulations.6Why _(一定要)you do everything as if you have to win?7It _(不可能)be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.8I had a bad stomachache. You _(最好)phone a doctor.9I really _(不能)thank you enou

6、gh. Its been an amazing day!10She _(不敢)go out alone at night.【答案】:1. may/might as well最好的意思2. must3. could4.should表示吃惊5. shall(表示命令)6.must7. couldnt8. had better9. cant(cant thank sb enough在怎么感谢也不为过)10. dare not【解析】本题主要考察动词情态动词的用法。III.补全句子1You_ also write something about students daily life. The len

7、gth of the article _ be limited to 400 words or so.你也可以写一些关于学生日常生活方面的文章,文章的长度应限制在400词左右。2Last Sunday we _ visit the Great Wall,but it rained.上星期天我们本想去游览长城的,但却下雨了。3We _ have different opinions in organizing class activities.在组织班级活动方面我们可能有不同的意见。4When it comes to my class,I _ say that I cant stand some

8、 classmates selfishness.当提到我们班的时候,我不得不说我实在忍受不了有些同学的自私。5We _ hurry or well miss the train.我们最好快点,否则就赶不上火车了。6Ill certainly be surprised if he _ tell them what he knows.如果他敢告诉他们他知道什么,我一定会感到惊讶的。7Anyone _ be in a rough life time,whether he is “Bai Fumei” or “Gao Fushuai”无论是“白富美”还是“高富帅”,任何人都可能处于艰难的人生时期。8S

9、he quickened her pace in order that she_ catch up with the others.她加快了脚步,以便有可能赶上其他人。9He said that he _ finish his work this afternoon.他说他今天下午完成不了工作。10When my parents were away,my grandmother _ take care of me我父母外出的时候,总是祖母照看我。【答案】:1.can/should 2.were going to visit 3.may 4. have to 5.had better 6.dar

10、es to 7.can 8.might 9.wouldnt 10.would【解析】本题主要考察情态动词和过去完成时态.IV.短文语法填空.The two gentlemen had been having a heated argument for a couple of days,and had decided to make a bet which 1._ settle their argument. They 2.were _ (find) someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the stre

11、et outside. They invited him into their house,_3. Henry told them he had landed in Britain 4. _ accident. Although he had gone to the American consulate 5. _(seek) help,he had not received any. Henry hoped that the brothers 6. _ offer him some jobs because he had no money. Henry got upset with the b

12、rothers 7. _ they seemed too happy about his bad luck. They quickly told him not to feel that way and they gave him an envelope with money in it. They said the letter inside 8. _ explain what it was all about, but he had to postpone 9. _ (open) it until 2 oclock. Henry felt that was odd. The story e

13、nded with Henry leaving their house and promising that he 10. _ not(not) open the letter until 2 oclock.【答案】:1.would 2. going to find 3.where 4.by 5.to seek 6.would 7.when 8.would 9.opening 10.would not【解析】本题主要考察情态动词和过去完成时态.V.完形填空The captain (船长) of a ship and a merchant were friends. The merchant h

14、ad a young son, who wanted to be a sailor, so the captain took him for voyages in his _1_.One day when the captain had come from a _2_ with a lot of money, the merchant told him that the price of iron had _3_ and suggested that he should buy some with his money. “Ill keep it for you in my storehouse

15、 _4_ you return from your next voyage, and perhaps youll get more money.”But while the captain was away, the price of iron went up _5_ 60%, so the merchant sold it and kept the money. When the captain came back, his _6_ friend told him that he was very sorry and that the mice had _7_ all the iron. T

16、he captain knew that his friend was telling lies, but he stayed _8_ and said, “I knew that you had problems _9_ mice in your storehouse.”After a few days, the captain started _10_ voyage, and when he returned home, he said to the merchant, “Im very sorry, but _11_ our voyage a bird came down and car

17、ried your son away.” The merchant was very _12_ and said, “Birds cannot carry boys!” “And neither can mice eat iron,” answered the captain.The merchant took the captain to a _13_, who said, “The merchant must _14_ the captain the money which he got when he sold the iron, and then the captain must _1

18、5_ the merchants son back to him.”篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位船长听从了商人朋友的建议,买了很多铁,并且由商人看管着。但是出海回来时却被告知铁被老鼠吃掉了,船长不动声色,到下次出海回来后告诉商人他的儿子被海鸟叼走了,于是两人对簿公堂。1A.car BcartCship Dplane 【答案】:C根据上下文及常识可知,船长出海要用船,水手当然也要在船上,故C选项正确。2A.voyage BtravelCbusiness Dvisit 【答案】:A根据上文“the captain took him for voyages”和下文“you return

19、 from your next voyage”可知,此处是指船长出海归来,故A选项正确。3A.fallen BraisedCwidened Drisen 【答案】:A根据常识可知,做买卖要低价进高价卖,而且从下文“the price of iron went up”可以推知,商人建议船长时,铁价比较低,故A选项正确。4A.when BsinceCafter Duntil 【答案】:D根据句意可知,商人说要替船长保管这些铁直到他下次出海回来,故D选项正确。5A.on BinCto Dby 【答案】:D根据下文商人卖了它可知,铁价上涨了60%,而在这四个选项中只有介词by可以表示(相差的)程度,故

20、D选项正确。6A.dishonest BhonestCreal Dformer 【答案】:A根据上文商人卖了船长的铁可知,他是个不讲信用、不诚实的人,故A选项正确。7A.sold BborrowedCeaten Ddrunk 【答案】:C根据下文他俩争吵的话“mice eat iron”可知,商人说老鼠把铁给吃掉了,故C选项正确。8A.friendly BcalmCquiet Dangry 【答案】:B根据转折连词but以及下文船长说的话“I knew that you had problems _9_ mice in your storehouse.”可知,船长表现得很平静,没有发火着急,故

21、B选项正确。9A.about BinCon Dwith 【答案】:D固定短语have problems with sth. “有的问题”,相当于 have trouble/difficulty with sth.,故D选项正确。10A.another BnextCthe other Dother 【答案】:Aanother “另一个”;next “下一个”;the other “其他的(特指)”;other “其他的(泛指)”。根据上下文可知,船长是再一次出海,在此不是特指某一次,故A选项正确。11A.while BafterCduring Dbefore 【答案】:C根据语境可知,船长是指在

22、航海期间,商人的儿子被鸟叼走了。during是介词,意为“在期间”,后面可以用名词作宾语,而while是连词,后面要跟句子,故C选项正确。12A.boring BpuzzledCangry Dafraid 【答案】:B根据下文商人说的话“Birds cannot carry boys!”可以推断商人对船长所说的话感到很困惑,故B选项正确。13A.president BmanagerCchild Djudge 【答案】:D根据情理可知,人们之间起了纷争的时候要去找法官,故D选项正确。14A.return BgiveCoffer Dlend 【答案】:B根据故事的内容可知,商人卖掉了船长的铁而获得

23、许多钱,而不是借的船长的钱,所以此处用give而不选return。故B选项正确。15A.bring BfetchCcarry Dcatch 【答案】:A根据上文可知,船长在出海时把商人的儿子藏了起来,所以法官要求船长把商人的儿子带回来。bring指把人或东西带到说话的地方来,而fetch是“去取来,去拿来”的意思。carry没有方向性,而且一般指肩挑背扛等较重的物体。catch是“逮住,接住”的意思。故A选项正确。VI阅读My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and coauthor of the This Book W

24、ill series (系列) of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds. Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, M

25、iss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but theyre also aspirational. After DarkHaruki MurakamiIts about two sistersEri, a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of div

26、erse “night people” who are hidingsecrets.Gone GirlGillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. Its a real whodunit and the

27、 frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall

28、 Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.篇章导读:本文是一篇应用文。著名作家Jo Usmar向读者介绍了几本她最喜欢的书。1Who does “I” refer to in the text?AStephen King. BGillian Flynn.CJo Usmar. DRoald Dahl.【答案】:C指代判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,Jo Usmar在下文要为读者推荐几本她最喜欢的书,这说明下文中的“I”指的就是Jo Usmar。2Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?ACosmopolitan. BMatilda.CAfter Dark. DThe Stand.【答案】:C细节理解题。根据After Dark部分第一句可知,After Dark讲述了Mari和Eri的故事。3What kind of book is Gone Girl?AA folk tale. BA biography.CA love story. DA horror story.【答案】:D细节理解题。根据Gone Girl部分中的“. the horror story is brilliant”可知,Gone Girl这本书属于恐怖故事。

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