辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次联考英语试题.docx

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1、优点英语2023-2024学年度(上)六校高一联考英语试题考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分注意事项:1答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小

2、题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where will the woman go?A. The gym.B. The office. C. The garage.2.What are the speakers talking about?A. The womans hometown. B.A spelling mistake. C.A travel plan.3.What do we know about Peter?A. He failed to get into college. B. He studied very hard. C. He is

3、 quiet.4.How does Ken usually go to work?A. By train.B. By bus. C. By car.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Waitress and customer. C. Boss and secretary.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题,每

4、小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What does the man want to do?A. Book a room.B. Get a job. C. Interview the woman.7.When will the man come to the hotel?A. Next Monday.B. Next Friday.C. Next Wednesday.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To get a discount. B. To

5、try on a dress. C. To ask for his opinion.9.What color does the woman dislike?A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Red. 10.What is the womans final decision?A. Take the purple dress. B. Go to other stores. C. Wait for a promotion.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Where are the speakers?A. At a restaurant. B. At a school. C. At

6、 a language center.12. Which course is the woman in?A. The fifth course. B. The fourth course. C. The second course.13.What is the man dissatisfied with about the class?A. The teacher. B. The time. C. The number of students.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.What activity does Meg like most?A. Jogging.B. Hiking. C

7、. Running.15.Why does Meg like baking?A. She likes desserts.B. She finds it relaxing. C. She can share the food with others.16.What is probably the man?A. A teacher. B.A host. C.A sportsman. 17.What does the man think of running?A. Challenging. B. Relaxing. C. Tiring.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. What will

8、control the tree houses temperature?A. The roof. B. The soil. C. The leaves.19. What is the most important design of a lizard house?A. Producing energy. B. Collecting sunlight. C. Changing colors. 20.Why can the chimney be a useful air conditioner?A. It can protect the house from strong heat.B. It a

9、llows cool air to come in.C. It is easy for hot air to flow out.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AHeres a selection of the strangest races in the world.Surf Dog CompetitionHundreds of participants from all over the US come to fight for the first prize.

10、 This annual(一年一度的)event is an official dog surfing competition taking place in Imperial Beach in August and Huntington Beach in September. The attendance to the event is free of charge, however, donations are welcome.Bring Your Own Big Wheel RaceIf you think wheel toys are designed for kids only, y

11、oure wrong. The race was initiated by JohnBrumit in 2000 when he rode down Lombard Street on his plastic wheel toy. That day, he was the only participant in the race. He continued his tradition every year, but few joined him. In 2006, someone posted a video of his race and as a result, the next year

12、s race featured hundreds of participants though there was no prize money. Since then, the annual race has been held on Easter Sunday in San Francisco.Worlds Ugliest Dog ContestIts an annual event held in June in Petaluma, California. But its not about making fun of the ugly dogs, but about encouragi

13、ng them and showing the world that such dogs can also be happy and adorable. The competition has been held since the 1970s. The winner gets a check for $1,000.Fur RondyLike the famous Spanish Bull fighting Festival, Alaska has its own tradition. Its a bit transformed. Speedy reindeer run after the p

14、articipants in the race. This event is held every February in Anchorage, Alaska. Participants pay a small fee to attend it. Some of them wear funny dresses, which children enjoy very much.21. Of the following races, which is held in two places?A. Fur Rondy. B. Bring Your Own BigWheel Race.C. Surf Do

15、g Competition.D. Worlds Ugliest Dog Contest.22.What made Bring Your Own Big Wheel Race popular quickly?A.A video of Brumit in the race. B. Brumits strange race device.C. The joy brought by the race.D. The prize money of the race.23.What do the listed competitions have in common?A. They are free of c

16、harge.B. They are held annually.C. They have ancient traditions.D. They are favored by children.BMedha Gupta sometimes felt worried making the 20-minute walk from the corner where the school bus dropped her off to her home in Herndon, Virginiaespecially during the colder months in winter. Her mother

17、, Divya Gupta had a suggestion:write an app. She was half-kidding, but Medha took the challenge seriously. So she went to work. The result was Safe Travel, an app designed by Medha to help walkers feel more secure(安全的)when travelling alone. Using the iPhone, a person can programme it to send a warni

18、ng to someone he or she trusts if he or she fails to arrive at a destination within a certain time. It was the first iOS app that Medha had created. While she didnt think much would come from the project, her effort caught the eye of judges for the annual Congressional App Challenge, who selected he

19、r as the winner for Virginias 10th District. The App Challenge is designed to encourage students to consider careers in science, technology, engineering, and maths by experimenting with coding and computer science. Winning students are invited to attend a reception on Capitol Hill in April and also

20、received $ 250 in Amazon Web Service credits. Medha said it took her about 40 hours to design, programme and test the app. As for her next app? Medhas not certain. She temporarily has her app-development tasks on hold because shes busy teaching herself AI(人工智能)to help deal with improper words on Fac

21、ebook. Yes, she knows that there are teams of engineers probably doing the same thing. But she figures it cant hurt her own part, too. If we see something wrong with the world, we should do something about it, she said. After all, the only one stopping us from doing something is ourselves. 24. What

22、did Medha Guptas mother advise her to do?A. Develop an app. B. Take a bus. C. Travel with others. D. Walk to school.25. What can we infer from paragraph 4?A. Medha had expected much of her project. B. The App Challenge is held every other year. C. The app can just be applied to iPhone. D. Its a surp

23、rise for Medha to be a winner.26. What message does Medha seem to express in the last paragraph?A. Never too old to learn. B. AI leads to a better future. C. Always be creative in life. D. Practice makes perfect.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Judges to Eye Talents B

24、. IOS App for iPhoneC. Mother to Offer Help D. Medha for Safe TravelCDo you like to keep fit? Were always told that regular exercise is good for our body and mind. More and more people are taking up activities that improve their fitness. But is there a risk that some of us might get obsessed (着迷的) a

25、nd overdo it?Well, for some people, fitness has become an obsession as they aim for perfection. And fitness trackers and apps can add to this addiction, especially if someone is driven by achievement and perfectionism. And sharing data on social media means exercising becomes public and competitive,

26、 which could cause problems in someone who is vulnerable (脆弱的). Experts say this can lead to a medical condition called orthorexia nervosa, or addiction to healthy eating and over-exercise. Untreated, it can lead to malnutrition and mental health problems. Too much exercise can also take its toll on

27、 someones physical health as well. Symptoms of over-exercising include injuries such as a broken leg and a low immune system. So how much exercise is too much? Researches found the ideal pace to jog was about eight kilometers per hour-and that it was best to jog no more than three times a week or fo

28、r 2.5 hours in total, showing that moderate jogging is possibly more beneficial than being inactive or undertaking strenuous (剧烈的) jogging. If youre more of a couch potato than a runner, this might sound like good news. But for amateur(业余的)athletes who cant help but push their bodies to the limit, t

29、he advice from Martin Turner, a sports and exercise psychologist, is, “Its all about letting go, not being obsessed, learning not to control everything, saying, You dont need to be perfect.”28.What is the main reason for peoples addiction to over-exercise according to paragraph 2?A. Their need for s

30、ocial support.B. Their addiction to fitness apps.C. Their pursuit(追求)of perfectionism.D. Their concern over health issues.29.What does the underlined phrase “take its toll” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Going hand in hand.B. Having a bad effect.C. Making little difference.D. Playing an important role.30.Wh

31、at is the passage mainly about?A. The risk of fitness obsession.B. The importance of mental health.C. The benefits of moderate jogging.D. The symptoms of over-exercising.31.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Fiction.B. Lifestyle. C. Culture.D. NewsDWhen the leaves begin to chang

32、e their colors and the birds head south, we know the season is starting to change. On September 7 comes White Dew (白露), the 15th solar term (节气) of the year. It indicates the beginning of the cool autumn. As the temperature falls, white dew is often seen on the grass and trees at night.For writers a

33、nd poets, autumn is a difficult season to describe. It s the end of the summer, and therefore a little sad. The days seem to get shorter, and when you wake in the morning, theres mist(薄雾) and its cooler. Winter is just around the corner.American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable F

34、east (流动的盛宴), “You expected to be sad in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the trees and their branches were bare against the wind and the cold, wintry light. ”But on the other hand, autumn has its good side. There are so many changes at this time of year, such as the co

35、lorful leaves and cooler nights. French writer Albert Camus even thought autumn was a second spring, “when every leaf is a flower.” This view is also found in the most famous autumn poem in English literature, To Autumn by John Keats. In that poem, Keats says that autumn has its own songs, just like

36、 spring.Another theme of this season is wisdom. The arrival of autumn is thought to be similar to a person becoming mature (成熟的).The great Irish poet W.B. Yeats used this idea in his poem The Wild Swans at Coole (库尔的野天鹅), writing about the changing seasons in Coole Park in the west of Ireland. Seein

37、g and counting 59 swans, he remembers first making the count as a young man. Seeing the swans do the same thing for all those years, hes reminded that even though we get older, our hearts always stay the same age.32. What can be concluded about White Dew ?A. It is often ignored by writers and poets.

38、B. It is the time of year with the most rainfall.C. It indicates the end of the autumn.D. It is when the temperature begins to drop.33.Why is “A Moveable Feast” was mentioned?A. To point out that autumn is very cold.B. To show that winter will soon come.C. To present the sad part of autumn.D. To exp

39、ress sadness about the end of life.34.What does “this idea” in the last paragraph refer to?A. We can always stay young at heart.B. Autumn is an important season for man.C. Autumn is related to ones growing old.D. Nature is full of lessons to be learned.35.Whats the focus of the passage?A. The solar

40、term White Dew.B. Famous writers description of autumn.C. Autumn weather and activities.D. Why autumn is a sad season.第二节 (共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are many theories that suggest different ways of improving memory or thinking more clearly. One of those is

41、the idea that adding rosemary (迷迭香) to your food or water, or even breathing in its fragrance, can give your brain a boost.First, its important to understand what rosemary is. 36 Its a perennial, meaning that once you plant it, it should re-grow every year when the weather is warm enough for it to d

42、o so. Its native to Asia and the Mediterranean. _37 Rosemary is related to the mint (薄荷) family of plants. When it blooms, its flowers are white, purple, pink or deep blue. It is often used as a flavor in food, including soups, meat, fish and other Mediterranean food. And it has a somewhat bitter fl

43、avor. Some people also enjoy tea flavored with rosemary. 38 One study that involved 28 older adults found that consumption of a small amount of dried rosemary powder was associated with statistically significantly improved memory speed. 39 Researchers found that their memory of images and numbers im

44、proved when the essential oil of rosemary was sprayed in the room. 40 But one theory is that rosemary appears to have some antioxidant (抗氧剂) properties that may offer some healing for the damage in our bodies. Another idea is that rosemary appears to lower anxiety, which in turn, may increase the ab

45、ility to concentrate.While rosemary shows some promise for boosting our brain power, its important to check with your doctor before you begin having it.A. Rosemary is a herb with needle-like leaves.B. Rosemary is also used as a perfume and added to shampoo and soap.C. Heres what research has found a

46、bout rosemary.D. It is unknown if those benefits would apply to humans.E. Another study was performed with 53 students between 13 and 15 years old.F. Its not known for sure why there may be a benefit from rosemary.G. But it is grown in the United States, as well.第三部分 语言知识运用(满分45分)第一节 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A

47、、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1分.满分15分)When Massachusetts were in the thick of the most violent winter storm, Sam White was braving the elements to_41_ groceries. She had just tapped “accept” on her final_42_of the day when the storm started picking up. Sam pushed through and made it to her customers home, but then the_43_happened: Her car was out of controlWith the roads as_44_as they were, her car slid down the drivew

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