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1、Lesson 99 100 Ow! 词汇详解(1) slip v. 滑倒 (slip - slipped - slipped)e.g. I slipped on the ice. 我在冰上滑倒了。(2) fall v. 落下,跌倒 (fall - fell - fallen)e.g. The book fell from his hands. 书从他手里落下来。词性扩展:fall还可作名词,解释为秋天(3) downstairs adv. 下楼反义扩展:upstairs adv. 上楼(4) hurt v. 伤,疼痛 (hurt-hurt-hurt)e.g. It hurt my arm. 它
2、伤了我的手臂。 【学生版不出现】思考:这句话是什么时态?为什么? 【学生版不出现】词义扩展:hurt还可解释伤害,损害,如: She hurt my heart. 她伤了我的心。(5) back n. 背e.g. Ive hurt my back. 我后背受伤了。词义扩展:back作形容词时,可解释为后面的,如:back door 后门 back room 后屋 (6) stand up 起来,站起来 反义扩展:sit down(7) help v. 帮助e.g. Can I help you? 有什么我能帮你的吗?常用表达:Help yourself! 别客气! 【学生版不出现】cant h
3、elp doing sth. 忍不住做某事,如: I cant help eating cheese cake. 我忍不住一直吃蛋糕。(8) at once立即他很快就来。He will come at once. (9) sure adj. 一定的,确信的 同义扩展:of course = certainly = absolutely【学生版不出现】 课文解析之经典例句Try and stand up. Can you stand up? Here. Let me help you. l 语法:let为使役动词,意为“让,使”,常用于“let sb. do sth.”结构。表示否定时,结构为
4、let sb. not do sth.,如:Parents usually let their kids play games on weekends. 父母周末通常会让孩子们玩游戏。Parents usually let their kids not play games on weekdays. 父母平时通常不让孩子们玩游戏。? 试一试:请根据汉语意思,补全下列句子1. 老师让我们每天都运动。Our teacher let us do exercises every day. 2. 他让我不要关窗子。He lets me not close the window. 重点语法(1) 宾语从句
5、l 课文原句重现:I think that Ive hurt my back. I believe that this house is for sale.(Lesson89)I think that theyll move in the day after tomorrow.(Lesson 91)l 结构:这是宾语从句,在句中作宾语。从句为陈述句时,一般用that引导。可用在 say, think, believe, hope, know, understand, suppose 等动词之后,如: 1. 她说她冷。She says that she is cold.2. 他想他将在下个礼拜去
6、欢乐谷。He thinks that he will go to the Happy Valley next week.3. 他相信Tom是个好学生。He believes that Tom is a good student.4. 我希望你会来我生日派对。I hope that you will come to my birthday party.(2) 直接引语转间接引语 I(宾语从句)l 课文原句重现:The doctor says that he will come at once. l 结构:这是一个间接引语的句子,that引导的宾语从句是主句主语doctor说的内容。l 语法:直接
7、引语和间接引语区别如下Teacher says, Ill give you a test tomorrow. 直接引用别人的话,称为直接引语。(即有)Teacher says that shell give us a test tomorrow. 用自己的话转述,称为间接引语。l 注意点:1. 直接引语是陈述句时,改间接引语用that连接。2. 注意句中人称的变化。e.g. Mary often says, I want to be a doctor when I grow up. Mary often says (that) she wants to be a doctor when she grows up.? 试一试:请将下面Yoyo的话从直接引语转为间接引语。She says (that) she wants to have roast beef and potatoes.3. I want to have roast beef and potatoes.She says (that) she likes eating chocolate.2. I like eating chocolate.1. I will go home with my sister.She says (that) she will go home with her sister.