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1、Lesson 49 50 At the butchers 词汇详解(1) butcher n. 卖肉者e.g. Butchers sell all kinds of meat. 卖肉者出售各种肉类。 at the butchers 在肉店(2) meat n.(食用)肉 Ue.g. I like eating meat very much. 我非常喜欢吃肉。(3) beef n. 牛肉 Ue.g. I dont like the beef, I want some fish. 我不喜欢牛肉,我想要一些鱼肉。(4) lamb n. 羔羊 C / 羔羊肉 U 作羔羊肉解释:Would you li
2、ke some lamb? 您想要一些羔羊肉吗?作羔羊解释:How many lambs are there on the farm? 农场里有几只羔羊?(5) husband n. 丈夫e.g. The man over there is Marys husband.那边的男子是玛丽的丈夫。相对反义词:wife妻子(6) steak n. 牛排 e.g. Id like to order a steak, please. 我想点一份牛排。 衍生:除牛排外,也可解释为肉排、鱼排(7) chicken n. 鸡 C / 鸡肉 U作鸡肉解释:I want some chicken, please.
3、 我想买一些鸡肉。作鸡解释:There are six chickens inside the fence. 栅栏内有六只鸡。(8) tell v. 告诉e.g. My mother always tells me a story before I go to sleep. 我妈妈总是在我睡前给我讲一个故事。常用搭配:tell a story讲故事 tell a lie说谎 【学生版不出现】 试比较:say 说(后面通常紧跟说的内容)如: He says, its a beautiful day. 他说,今天是个好天气。 speak 说,讲(后面常常紧跟讲的语言)如: Can you spea
4、k English? 你会说英语吗?(9) truth n. 实情,真相e.g. He always tells the truth. 他一向说实话。常用搭配:To tell you the truth, 老实说,(10) either adv. 也(用于否定句)用法详见重点语法(2)(11) tomato n. 西红柿 e.g. Would you like some tomato juice? 要来些番茄汁吗?思考:tomato的复数形式为tomatoes(12) potato n. 土豆e.g. The potato is a kind of vegetable, not a fruit
5、. 土豆是一种蔬菜,不是水果。思考:potato的复数形式为potatoes(13) cabbage n. 卷心菜(14) lettuce n. 莴苣,生菜(15) pea n. 豌豆(16) bean n. 豆角常见豆类:大豆 soya beans 咖啡豆 coffee beans(17) pear n. 梨,梨树(18) grape n. 葡萄a bunch of grapes 一串葡萄(19) peach n. 桃,桃树 重点语法(1) 一般现在时IIl 课文原句重现:My husband likes steak, but he doesnt like chicken. l 语法:主语是
6、第三人称单数时的动词变化,变化方式如下: 当主语是第三人称单数时,变化方式如下:1. 大多数动词在词尾加-s构成。如: work works read reads2. 以s, x, sh, ch及字母o结尾的动词,要加-es,如: guess guesses mix mixes do does3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y变成i再加-es。如: fly flies study studies4. 有些动词变化不规则,需特殊记忆,如: have has be is? 试一试:请写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式1. look -looks 2. come- comes 3. listen-
7、listens4. finish- finishes 5. catch- catches 6. go - goes7. carry- carries 8. teach- teaches 9. run runsl 否定句:主语(第三人称)+ doesnt/does not+动词原形+其它e.g. Tom makes a cake. 否定句:Tom doesnt make a cake.l 一般疑问句:Does+主语(第三人称)+动词原形+其它e.g. He likes eating chocolate.一般疑问句:Does he like eating chocolate?回答:Yes, he
8、does. / No, he doesnt.l 选择疑问句:一般疑问句+or+被选择的情况(请参考Lesson19-20重点语法)e.g. Doe she live in a city or a village?(根据实际情况回答)回答:He lives in a city.(2) either的用法l 课文原句重现:I dont like chicken either.l 语法:too和either,这两个词都表示“也”,但用法上有区别:1. too一般用于肯定句,且常用在句末;2. either用于否定句,且常放在句末。? 试一试:请选用too, either完成下列句子1. I dont
9、 have a pen. My brother doesnt have one either.2. Im going to have a holiday. Sam is going to have a holiday too.? 试一试:Neil is playing a game, can you help it? 通过表格中单词变形规则的不同,猜出数字。如下:workflygetreadlivetelltrystudylikeworkflygetreadlivetelltrystudylike fly, try, study都是去y加ies,所以得出数字4。eatfixlistenlookwatchplaymakegorunplantpainttakefeedbefightdancesingclean