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1、第七讲：反义疑问句一、 【考点解读】反义疑问句是疑问句中的一个难点，小升初英语考试中，一般以填空或者选择的形式，让孩子把反义疑问句后半句补充完整，从而来考察孩子对反义疑问句的掌握。反义疑问句的特点是：前肯后否，前否后肯。二、 【知识讲解】知识点1主动语态的反义疑问句反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用 yes 或 no 来表示。一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意
2、疑问句，需用be的适当形式. You are from America, arent you? Yes, I am. No, Im not. The Green werent at home last night, were they? Yes, they were. No, they werent.注意：1、陈述部分主、谓语是I am.时，反意疑问句用arent I 而不是am not I 例如：Im working now, arent I? 我在工作，是吗？二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句,需用do/does的适当形式。 You often watch TV in the eveni
3、ng, dont you? Yes, I do. No, I dont. The first class begins at eight, doesnt it? Yes, it does. No, it doesnt.三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句，需用did的是适当形式。The rain stopped, didnt it? Yes, it did. No, it didnt. Jims parents didnt go to Hong Kong last month, did they?Yes, they did. No, they didnt.四、一般将来时的反意疑问句，需用wil
4、l的适当形式。 The boys will play games, wont they? Yes, they will. No, they wont. It wont stop raining, will it? Yes, it will. No, it wont.五、现在完成时的反意疑问句，需用have、has的适当形式。 You have been to Shanghai before, havent you? Yes I have. No, I havent. Jack hasnt done his homework, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasnt.
5、have(has)不是“完成时态”时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。例如：They had a meeting just now，didnt they? 他们刚才开了个会，是吗？You have to water the vegetables every day, dont you?你每天都要浇菜，对吧？He has to stay at home, doesnt he? They had to start at once ,didnt they?陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用had 。例如：We had better go to school at
6、once, hadnt we? 我们现在最好马上去上学，好吗？ They had better not go out at night, had they?六、含有情态动词的反意疑问句，需用情态动词的适当形式。You can speak French, cant you? Yes, I can. /No, I cant.The students must study hard, mustnt they? Yes, they must. /No, they neednt.注意：当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用m
7、ustnt或neednt；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如：He must work hard at physics, mustnt he? 他必须努力学物理，是吧？You must go home now, neednt you? Yes, I must. No, I neednt.Tom must be at home，isnt he? 汤姆一定在家，是吧？七、祈使句用于反意疑问句中这种类型较特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑问形式。回答也较灵活。句型1: Lets + 动词原形 + 其它，shall we? 例如
8、: Lets go for a walk, shall we?句型2:其它形式的祈使句，will you（表示请求）? Come into the classroom, will you? -OK. Please be careful, will you? Be quick, will you? Dont you be late again, will you? Do it at once , will you? Let me have a try, will you?Let us leave now ,will you?八、当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little,
9、seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如： You have never been to Beijing, have you? Yes, I have. No, I havent. Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. There is little milk in the bottle, is there? Yes, there is. No, there isnt
10、. He could do nothing, could he? Yes, he could. No, he couldnt.但是，当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如：It is unfair, isnt it? Its impossible , is it ? 九、当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose.)that. 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如：I dont think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来，对吗？I believe they
11、can finish the work in time ,can they?十、陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。例如：There arent any children in the room, are there? Yes, there are. No, there arent. There will be a basketball match tomorrow, wont there? Yes, there will.No, there wont.注意：当主语为名词，人名时，反义疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。Your brothers gone to th
12、e library, hasnt he ? Mary is working hard, isnt she ?三、【典例探究】【例题】：1. Lets do cooking this afternoon. (改为反意疑问句) Lets cooking this afternoon, ?答案：shall we（解析：在祈使句中，只有lets是特殊的,用shall we?，其他一律用will you?）2.He seldom has lunch at school, _?A. hasnt he B. has he C. doesnt he D. does he答案: D （解析：陈述句中陈述部分含有
13、no, never, seldom, hardly, few, little, not, nothing等否定意义的词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式;但陈述部分若使用含有否定意义的前缀或后缀的词时,反意疑问部分仍然使用否定形式。本句中还涉及到have的反义疑问句，陈述部分的谓语是have时,若have作“有”“吃”“喝”“举行”“玩的开心”等解,反意疑问部分用do (does, did)的适当形式进行反问；若have作助动词用，构成“完成时”的结构,则只能用have/has的适当形式进行反问。如果是陈述句有had better（作情态动词讲）“最好.”时，问句中用had (hadnt) 进行反问。
14、）3. Shes been to Beijing for three times,_?A isnt she B doesnt she C hasnt she D wasnt she答案：C (分析：解题关键是要理解shes =she is/she has.根据题目，shes been=she has been）四、【课堂运用】【基础】【练习1】选择填空( ) 1. He was late for school that morning, _? A. wasnt he B. was he C. did he D. didnt he( ) 2. She will have lunch at sch
15、ool, _? A. doesnt she B. wont she C. is she D. will she( ) 3. She doesnt talk much, _? A. is he B. doesnt she C. did she D. does she( ) 4. The computer is very useful to us, _? A. isnt it B. isnt the computer C. does it D. doesnt it( ) 5. There is going to be an English party this afternoon, _?A. is
16、 there B. is going there C. isnt there D. did there答案：1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 【练习2】( ) 6. That is her dictionary, _? A isnt that B. is that C. does it D. isnt it( ) 7. She has a brother and a sister, _? A. hasnt she B. has she C. dont she D. does she( ) 8. He really must go now, _? A. must be B. do
17、esnt he C. mustnt he D. must be( ) 9. You need a new bike, _? A. dont you B. do you C. neednt you D. need you( ) 10. Mary lost her pen, _?A. didnt she B. didnt Mary C. doesnt she D. wasnt she答案：6. D 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A【巩固】【练习1】( ) 11. He can hardly believe it, _? A. cant they B. can he C. is he D.
18、cannot he( ) 12. Somebody told me about it yesterday, _? A. did they B. didnt somebody C. didnt they D did he( ) 13. We do morning exercises in the morning, _? A. do we B. did we C. didnt we D. dont we( ) 14. You have got nothing to say, _? A. have you B. havent you C. had you D. you have( ) 15. The
19、 Arab has never seen such a camel, _? A. hasnt he B. has the Arab C. did he D. has he答案：11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【练习2】( ) 16. She does well in English, _? A. doesnt she B. does she C. did she D. isnt she( ) 17. He speaks neither Russian nor French, _? A. cant he B. doesnt he C. does he D. arent
20、 there( ) 18. There is little time left _? A. isnt there B. is there C. are there D. arent there( ) 19. She doesnt much care for a car, _? A. is she B. does she C. doesnt she D. did she( ) 20. Somebody borrowed my bike yesterday, _? A. didnt they B. did they C. did he D. doesnt he答案：16. A 17. C 18.
21、B 19. B 20. A 【拔高】【练习1】( ) 21. There arent thirty days in February, are they? No, _. A. there are B. there arent C. there do D. there dont( ) 22. You dont think so, _? A. dont you B. arent you C. are you D. arent you( ) 23. They have never been to the Summer Palace, _? A. have they B. havent you C.
22、dont you D. arent you( ) 24. Kates father will go to London for his holiday, _? A. wont he B. will he C. doesnt he D. isnt he( ) 25. My daughter wants to learn popular music, _? A. doesnt she B. isnt she C. does she D. will she答案：21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D【练习2】( ) 26. Your father can speak German
23、, _? A. does he B. is he C. doesnt he D. cant he( ) 27. You were at school last year, _? A. were you B. did you C. werent you D. didnt you( ) 28. Youd better go shopping with her, _? A. didnt you B. dont you C. hadnt you D. havent you( ) 29. None of us liked her lessons, _? A. do we B. did we C. don
24、t we D. didnt we( ) 30. He cant do what she said, _? A. does he B. cant she C. can I D. can he( ) 31. I dont think he can finish the work, _? A. do I B. does he C. can I D. can be( ) 32. Let us have a rest, _? A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. dont we( ) 33. What a nice girl, _? A. isnt it B. isn
25、t she C. doesnt it D. does it( ) 34. Most of the money has leen spent, _? A. have they B. havent they C. has it D. hasnt it( ) 35. Do come to see me, _? A. dont you B. cant you C. will you D. wont you( ) 36. Im the first, _? A. am not I B. arent I C. be I D. do I ( ) 37. No one knew the truth, _? A.
26、 dont they B. didnt they C. does he D. did they( ) 38. The girl is unhappy, _? A. is she B. does she C. isnt she D. doesnt she( ) 39. Dont be careless, _? A. do you B. can you C. will you D. are you( ) 40. He must be very tired, _? A. mustnt you B. isnt he C. were they D. do they( ) 41. Few people w
27、ere late yesterday, _? A. werent they B. wasnt he C. were they D. do they( ) 42. Dont do that again, _? A. shall you B. would you C. cant you D. will you答案：26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. C 42. D五、【课后巩固】【习题1】1. Tom was happy, _?2. Tom was unhap
28、py, _?3. Tom wasnt happy, _?4. Tome likes watching TV, _?5. Tom dislikes watching TV, _?6. Tome doesnt like watching TV, _?7. There are some birds singing in the tree, _?8. It seldom rains in Shenzhen, _?9. Cathy has little money, _?10. Christine hardly gets up early, _?11. Open the door, _?12. Dont
29、 close the door, _?13. Lets go to the supermarket, _?14. Let us go to the supermarket, _?15. They had lunch together, _?16. Jim is ill. Lets go and see him after school, _?17. His father hardly knows English, _?18. He thinks his aunt is right, _?19. Linda has just come back from America, _?20. You w
30、ill watch TV this evening, _?21. You like apples, _?22. Lets go to Hong Kong, _?23. Something wrong has happed, _?24. They study a lot, _?25. Her daughter cleaned the carpets and curtains, _?26. The teacher had a talk with you, _?27. Thats the sort of the book you want, _?28. All these dictionaries
31、are a great help to you, _?29. The movie was quite interesting, _?30. You will take a trip to America, _?31. There are some girls in the classroom, _?32. You had some trouble finding where I live, _?33. He has his hair cut every month, _?34. Your friend comes earlier, _?35. The little boy can not go
32、 to church, _?36. Susan would work abroad if she had the chance, _?37. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _?38. Mary comes to visit you on Christmas Day, _?39. Lets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _?40. Youre funny, _?41. Janet took part in labor in that village,
33、 _?42. What beautiful weather, _?43. He will go to Kwangchow by plane, _?44. We never ask him a question, _?45. Let us do the exercises by ourselves, _?答案： 1. wasnt he2. wasnt he3. was he4. doesnt he5. doesnt he6. does he 7. arent there8. does it9. does she10. does he11. will you12. will you13. shal
34、l we14. will you15. didnt they16. shall we17. does he18. doesnt he19. hasnt she20. wont you21. dont you22. shall we23. hasnt it24. dont they25. didnt she26. didnt she27. isnt that28. arent they29. wasnt it30. wont you 31. arent there32. didnt you33. doesnt he34. doesnt he35. can he36. wouldnt she37.
35、 will you38. doesnt she39. shall we40. arent you41. didnt she42. isnt it43. wont he44. do we45. will you【习题2】二、把下列句子变成反意疑问句1. They arent students _?2. There is a book on the table, _?3. His brother is a solider, _?4. Lucy and her parents will come to China, _?5. My daughter cant swim, _?6. Li Lei li
36、ves in this city, _?7. They watched TV last Sunday, _?8. He has never been to New York, _?9. She knows little about English, _?10. There is nothing in the room, _?11. Nobody came to see him, _?12. Nothing can stop him from going there, _?13. Lets go to school, _?14. I dont believe she knows it, _?15
37、. He never said he could come, _?16. You have no classes on Sunday, _?17. Dogs can run faster than hens, _?18. You need a new bike, _?19. He speaks neither English nor fepanese, _?20. He can hardly believe it, _?21. There is little time left, _?22. You havent seen my book anywhere, _?23. His son doesnt learn English, _?24. Nobody can do this work, _?25. This is an interesting film, _?26. Lets go out for a picnic, _?27. Dont close the door, _?28. They were doing their homework this time yesterday, _?29. The boys beg