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1、Period FourUsing Language & Other Parts.Whats the main idea of the passage?AThey felt hopeless when they were at Elephant Island.BThey lived a happy life when they were at Elephant Island.CThey had enough food when they were at Elephant Island.DThey suffered a lot at Elephant Island but at last they
2、 were rescued.答案D.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1When Shackleton and his boat left the island，they were .Aconfident and positiveBworried and desperateCsure of their futureDnot worried about him答案B2Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThey couldn
3、t find water，plants or sea animals.BThey couldnt find water，vegetables or fruit.CThey lived in very warm weather.DThey neednt worry about what they would eat.答案B3It was that helped them survive the terrible conditions.Afruit and vegetablesBtheir chef and the delicious foodCtheir discipline，team spir
4、it and their faith in ShackletonDtheir friends and their family答案C.重点单词1cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的2furniture n家具3damp adj.潮湿的；湿气重的4recreation n娱乐；消遣；游戏5corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的6loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的7candidate n候选人；应试者8thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的thoroughly adv.彻底地9unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地fortunately adv.幸运地10g
5、uidance n指导；引导；导航guide v引导11advertising n广告活动；广告业advertise vt. & vi.公布；宣传；做广告12rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的roughly adv.粗略地13commitment n承诺；保证；奉献commit vt. & vi.(使)作出保证；投入14motive n动机；原因；目的adj.发动的motivation n动机掌握规律巧记单词unfortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地例如：luckyunlucky，happyunhappy.核心短语1under ones
6、 guidance在某人的带领下2ahead of在前面3cheer.up使振作4fall into陷入5make fire生火6give off放出(热、光、气味或气体).经典句式1as long as只要It will eventually lead to success as long as you persevere.只要你坚持，你最终会成功。2What if.？如果怎么办？What if they were delayed?如果他们被延误了怎么办？3if虚拟条件句If it werent for sea animals，we would all starve.要是没有海洋动物，我们都
7、会饿死的。重点词汇 Life was cruel to Oliver when he was young.奥利佛小时候生活对他很残忍。cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的be cruel to对残忍cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地cruelty n.残忍；残酷(1)Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is cruel to eat animals.有些人不吃肉，因为他们觉得吃动物太残忍。(2)You shouldnt have treated the pet dog so cruelly(c
8、ruel)你不该那么残忍地对待那只宠物狗。(3)It was his cruelty(cruel) that forced his wife to leave their home.是他的残忍迫使妻子离开了家。 Unfortunately，his application was turned down because he was too young and not qualified enough.不幸的是，他的申请被拒绝了，因为他太年轻，资质不够。unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地unfortunate adj.不幸的fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately
9、 adv.幸运地fortune n机遇；运气make a fortune发财(1)Unfortunately，instead of hitting the ball，he hit his own false teeth!不幸的是，他没打到球，反而打到了自己的假牙！(2)While staying with me，he talked of the unfortunate(fortunate) accident.和我待在一起时，他谈起了那个不幸的事故。(3)It is fortunate(fortune) for him to get such a valuable chance.能得到那样一个宝
10、贵的机会，他真是幸运。(4)The young man decided to make a fortune in that city，but failed.那个年轻人决定在那个城市里发财，但是失败了。 Life fell into a regular pattern.生活变得有规律。fall into进入(某种状态)；开始fall off掉下来；减少；下降fall behind落在后面fall down摔倒fall over跌倒；倒下(1)I was too tired，so I climbed into bed and fell into a deep sleep.我太累了，于是爬上床，酣然
11、入睡。(2)Many of the stone figures had been stolen and others were falling into pieces.很多石像被偷了，其他的成了碎片。(3)In general，sales always fall off in the winter months.一般来说，在冬季销售额总是会下降。(4)After ten miles，Tom was tired and started to fall behind.走了十英里之后，汤姆累了，开始落在后面了。(5)The other day the old man fell down and hu
12、rt his knee.不久前这位老人跌倒了，弄伤了膝盖。 This gave off oily，black smoke，but it stayed burning even in strong winds.这放出来黑色的油烟，但是即使在大风中它也能一直燃烧着。give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)give away捐献；赠送；颁发；泄露(秘密)give back归还give up放弃give out分发；发出(光、热、信号等)；公布；精疲力竭(1)Bicycles are environmentally friendly because they wont give off waste
13、 gas.自行车不会排放废气，因此它们是环保的。(2)Well，if you dont want to read it，give it back.好吧，如果你不想读它，就把它还回去吧。 (3)The government gave out food to people who are out of work.政府向失业者分发了食品。(4)We invited a famous scientist to give away the prizes.我们邀请了一位著名科学家来颁发这些奖。 And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a
14、slow but painful death.他把我们从漫长而痛苦的死亡中救了出来，履行了他的承诺。commitment n承诺；保证；奉献make a commitment做出承诺commit v犯(错误、罪行等)；承担义务，使做出保证；投入commit a crime犯罪commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth.承诺(做)某事committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的(1)A career as an actor requires one hundred percent commitment.演员这一行需要百分之百的投入。(2)He made a commit
15、ment(commit) that he would attend the ceremony on behalf of his school.他承诺他会代表学校出席典礼。(3)Countries around the world have already committed themselves to setting(set) up a Climate Adaptation Fund.世界各国已经承诺建立气候应对基金。(4)The young man who had committed a crime was caught by the police last night.那个犯罪的年轻人昨晚
16、被警察抓住了。经典句式 What if they were delayed？如果他们被延误了怎么办？What if.？意为“如果将会怎样？”，可以看作“What will happen if.？”的省略形式。What about.？/How about.？怎么样？What (.) for？为什么？/()是干什么用的？So what？那又怎么样？(1)What if they talked a long time about a painting you werent that interested in?要是他们花很长时间谈论你不是很感兴趣的一幅画怎么办？(2)A question occur
17、red to the boy：what is this tool for?这个男孩想到一个问题：这个工具是干什么用的？选词填空what if，what for，so what(3)Her father is very rich.So what？She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered.(4)What if we invited them to come here for a party instead?(5)She has decided to work parttime.What for?句型转换(6)If I fall sick
18、 and cant be able to work，what shall I do?What if I fall sick and cant be able to work? If it werent for sea animals，we would all starve.要是没有海洋动物，我们都会饿死的。本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与现在事实相反的假设。虚拟语气在if虚拟条件句中的运用：虚拟条件句主句与现在事实相反的假设动词的过去式(be动词一般用were)would/could/should/might动词原形与过去事实相反的假设had过去分词would/could/should/mi
19、ghthave过去分词与将来事实相反的假设动词的过去式were to动词原形should动词原形would/could/should/might动词原形(1)They might have found a better hotel if they had driven a few more kilometers.如果他们开车多走几公里，就有可能找到一个更好的宾馆。(2)If I were you，I should/would go and see the dentist at once.如果我是你的话，我会马上去看牙医。(3)If I were to do it，I would do it i
20、n a different way.要是我来做这件事，我会用一种不同的方法来做。.单句语法填空1The fact is that the new toy gives off a terrible smell.2What if your parents wont agree to your new plan?3When they saw the terrible scene，they all fell into a panic.4Unluckily，they failed to reach a commitment(commit) in the end.5You will reach your
21、final goal under the guidance(guide) of the wise man.6Unfortunately(fortunately)，the two boys were both injured in the accident.7It is wrong of you to treat your new classmates so cruelly(cruel).完成句子8If I had enough money，I would send the boy to that country for further education.要是我有足够的钱，我就把那个男孩送到那
22、个国家深造了。9Your son has arrived at the hall.What if someone wont allow him in?你儿子到达大厅了。要是有人不让他进去怎么办？10When I turned around，I saw an old man who was making fire.我转过身来，看到了一位正在生火的老人。11The young man refused to make a commitment，which made him angry.那个年轻人拒绝做出承诺，这让他很生气。12I must find out what is giving off so
23、 terrible a smell in the corner.我必须找出角落里是什么发出这么讨厌的气味。.选词填空下面的短文是P4445的课文改写，请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当形式完成此文。We watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island.It was easy 13.to imagine the danger ahead of them.Life fell into a regular pattern.Staying 14.alive took all our time and energy.
24、We 15.needed water，and Elephant Island had none.Food was also a problem，as we did not find any vegetables or fruit on the island.If it werent for sea animals，we 16.would starve.We had to be careful not to go outside too often，as the 17.changing temperatures could make us ill.Many of us also became i
25、ll from the black smoke of the animal fat we 18.burnt for our fires.Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and 19.helped us deal with our fears in a positive and 20.successful way.When we were finally 21.rescued，we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. Our opt
26、imism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in 22.staying alive.基础巩固.单词拼写1I have a motive(动机) in offering to help you this time.2They planned to fill the new house with some new furniture.3Our teacher asked us to do some thorough(彻底的) cleaning the next day.4In fact，he bought such a large h
27、ouse just for recreation(消遣)5Some candidates were busy preparing for the election.6As far as Im concerned，the old man is really a loyal(忠诚的) member.7The old womans hands were so rough，for she had been working in the field.8If you live in this damp(潮湿的) room，you have to buy some more quilts.单句语法填空9A
28、good advertising(advertise) campaign will increase our sales.10It was an episode where an old man was knocked down by a running boy.11When the girl saw a dog barking(bark) there，she darent enter the yard.12There was little time left，so he divided the books into three groups roughly(rough)13This is a
29、 new invention that will have a wide range of applications(apply) in industry.14The work hadnt been done very thoroughly(thorough)，which made him angry.15The companys commitment(commit) made the villagers more relieved.单句写作16你最好把发出怪味的箱子搬出去。(give off)Youd better remove the box giving off a strange sm
30、ell.17那些候选人一直在忠诚地为人民服务。(have been doing.)Those candidates have been serving the people loyally.18我相信在他的带领下，我们会实现最终目标。(guidance)I believe that we will reach our final goal under his guidance.19如果我听了他的建议，我就通过驾照考试了。(虚拟语气)If I had taken his advice，I would have passed the driving test.20不幸的是，大部分家具被大雨毁掉了。
31、(unfortunately)Unfortunately，most of the furniture was destroyed by the heavy rain.能力提升.阅读理解When you choke，you cant breathe properly or cant get enough air into your lungs because there is something in your throat.Choking can make the person unable to breathe，talk，or even make noise.Worse still，beca
32、use the body needs oxygen to stay alive，when oxygen cant reach the lungs and the brain，a person can become unconscious(失去知觉)，suffer from brain damage，and even die within minutes.That is what makes choking such a serious emergency.Choking is a serious thing.If you think someone is choking，shout for h
33、elp and have somebody call 911 right away.If you can do it properly and safely，meanwhile you can give him or her first aid.In other words，you can get behind the choking person and then give a certain kind of quick squeeze(挤压) in the middle of the stomach.This squeeze sends a quick，powerful burst of
34、air from the persons lungs upward，removing the problem food or object and often sending it flying out of the persons mouth.Choking is sometimes dangerous.Luckily，something can be done to prevent it.For example，be extra careful when youre eating certain foods that are easy to choke on.They include th
35、ings like hot dogs，nuts，grapes，raw carrots，popcorn，and hard candy.Check food labels to make sure that the food isnt the kind that can lead to choking.Also you can sit down，take small bites and dont talk or laugh when your mouth is filled with food!In addition，look out for the little guys and girls.B
36、abies and young children love to put things in their mouths，so help keep them safe by picking up anything off the floor that might be risky to swallowlike pen caps and coins.Keep toys with small parts in some places young children cant get to，and never share your food or candy with a baby.语篇解读本文主要介绍
37、了窒息的危害以及如何预防和处理窒息的状况。1What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?AExamples of choking.BSigns of choking.CHarms of choking.DCauses of choking.答案C解析段落大意题。根据第一段的内容可知，窒息会让人不能呼吸，不能讲话，甚至失去知觉，还可能致死。所以本段主要介绍的是窒息的危害。故选C。2What first aid should be given to a choking sufferer?APouring some water into his mouth.BGe
38、ntly pressing him on the back.CAsking the people present for help.DTrying to clear the thing of his throat.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句中的“.removing the problem food or object and often sending it flying out of the persons mouth.”可知，当一个人窒息时，应该清理卡在他喉咙里的东西。故选D。3What should we do to keep choking from happening
39、 to kids?AOffer them toys with small parts.BTalk to them while we are feeding them.CKeep dangerous things out of their reach.DForbid them from eating too many candies.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，小孩子喜欢把东西放入嘴里，所以我们应该尽量把有危险的物品放在他们够不到的地方。故选C。4Where is the text probably taken from?AAn advertisement.BA work repor
40、t.CAn interesting story.DA magazine on nursing.答案D解析文章出处题。本文主要介绍了窒息的危害以及如何预防和处理窒息的状况，由此可以推断出本文是出自一本关于护理的杂志。故选D。.完形填空You may be surprised to see “making sure children never suffer” as a mistake.The following 1 may help you understand how rescuing children from all suffering 2 weakness.A little boy fe
41、lt sorry for a butterfly 3 to emerge from its chrysalis(蛹)He decided to help the butterfly.So he peeled the chrysalis open for the butterfly.The little boy was so 4 to watch the butterfly spread its wings and fly off into the sky.Then he was horrified 5 he watched the butterfly fall to the ground an
42、d die because it did not have the muscle and 6 to keep flying.In fact，the butterflys struggle to 7 the chrysalis helps the butterfly become stronger.Like the little boy， 8 too often want to protect their children from struggle in the name of love.They dont realize that their children need to struggl
43、e，to experience 9 ，to deal with disappointment，and to solve their own problems.Only in this way can children strengthen their emotional strength，become strongwilled and develop the skills necessary for the even bigger struggles they will meet throughout their lives.Children experiencing sufferings c
44、an 10 the ups and downs of life.However，it isnt helpful either in this case when parents 11 lectures(训斥)，blame and shame to what the child is experiencing.Mothers 12 to say，“Stop crying and acting like a spoiled boy.You cant always get what you want.” These 13 words should be avoided.Instead，parents
45、 can offer their loving support.You can say，“Dont lose heart.Be brave! You will succeed if you try again.” Then comes the tough partno 14 and no lectures. Simply allow him to discover that he can 15 his disappointment and figure out what he can do to get what he wants in the future.语篇解读本文主要通过小男孩好心剥开
46、茧帮助蝴蝶出来，结果却导致蝴蝶无法飞翔并且死亡的故事说明了孩子们在经历困境时，父母既不要帮助也不要训斥，要让孩子积极地自己想办法克服困难。1A.saying BstoryCproverb Dprejudice答案B解析根据下文可知，此处说的是下面的一个故事可能会帮助你理解。故选B。2A.damages BburnsCbetrays Dcreates答案D解析帮助孩子避开所有的困难会致使其软弱。create产生，造成。3A.exposing BdevotingCstruggling Dcoming答案C解析根据第二段最后一句中的“the butterflys struggle”可知，一个小男孩看到一只蝴蝶努力地从它的茧里钻出来，感觉它很可怜。struggle斗争，努力。故选C。4A.moved BexcitedCpuzzled Ddepressed答案B解析当看到蝴蝶展开它的翅膀飞向天空时，小男孩是如此兴奋。excited兴奋的。故选B。5A.until BsinceCbefore Das答案D解析当他看到蝴蝶掉在地上死了时，小男孩惊呆了。as当的时候。故选D。