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1、Period FourUsing Language & Other Parts.Whats the passage mainly about?AThe Richfield Museum of Fine ArtBAn introduction to ancient Chinese art show.CSomething about the Shang Dynasty.DSomething about the Emperor Qianlong.答案B.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1The painting Cleari
2、ng After Snow on a Mountain Pass was created in .Athe Qing Dynasty Bthe Ming DynastyCthe Tang Dynasty Dthe Shang Dynasty答案B2Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AThe artists who made the bronze objects were very famous.BTang Yin tried to enter into the civil service
3、 at first，but failed.CThe artists who made the bronze objects were skillful.DMost sculptures of Tang Dynasty were associated with Buddhism.答案A3You can visit the exhibition .Afrom 9：00 am to 5：00 pm.on MondayBfrom 8：00 am.to 6：00 pm.on TuesdayCfrom 10：00 am to 3：00 pm.on WednesdayDfrom 6：00 am to 4：5
4、0 pm.on Friday答案C4If a couple take their 3yearold girl and 8yearold son to the exhibition，how much will they pay for the tickets?A$25. B$28.C$30. D$20.答案A.重点单词1visual adj.视觉的；视力的2humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的3frame n画面；框架 vt.给镶框4decline n(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝5exhibition n展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演6
5、civil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的7guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定必然发生 n保证；保修单；担保物8contemporary adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n同代人；同辈人9worthy adj.值得的；有价值的10sculpture n雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术sculptor n雕刻家；雕塑家11arched adj.拱形的；弓形的arch vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形 n拱；拱形结构；拱门12investment n投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入invest vt.投资；投入13permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的permanently
6、adv.永久地14memorial n纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的memory n记忆memorize vt.记住15criticise vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价criticism n批评；指责；评论16representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n代表represent vt.代表17artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的artist n艺术家18entry n加入；进入；参与enter v进入19recognition n承认；认出；赞誉recognize vt.认出20expansion n扩张；扩展；扩大expand v扩大掌握规律
7、巧记单词invest vt.投资；投入investment n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入例如：treattreatmentartist n.艺术家artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的例如：realistrealistic.核心短语1bring.to life赋予生命；使鲜活起来2be worthy of值得3be fascinated by被吸引4on display在展出5in time及时；最终；迟早6be intended to do打算做7keep in mind记住8appeal to吸引.经典句式1过去分词短语作状语Born during the Ming Dyna
8、sty，Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service，so he turned to painting instead.在明朝出生，唐寅曾试图为朝廷服务但未能如愿，所以他转向了绘画。2现在分词短语作定语This painting，showing high mountains，trees，and houses covered in snow，was made with extraordinary skill.这幅画表现了高山、树木和被白雪覆盖的房子，创作技巧高超。3even though即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句Even
9、 though Buddhism entered China much earlier，it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century.尽管佛教传入中国很早，但是直到七世纪它才开始广泛传播。4现在分词短语作状语Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures，one sees the faces of the past.看着这些雕塑中人物的脸，人们能看到过去。重点词汇 You need to have realistic expectations
10、 of the returns from investments.你需要对投资的回报有现实的期待。investment n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入investment in.在上的投资invest vt.& vi.投资；投入invest.in.投资到(1)I have invested all my money in that influential company.我已经把所有的钱都投给了那家颇具影响力的公司。(2)He decided to invest all his time in the project.他决定把全部时间投入到这个工程中。(3)The country ne
11、eds investment(invest) in education.这个国家需要对教育进行投资。高级表达(4)I admire the young man who is investing all his energy in his job.I admire the young man investing all his energy in his job.(用非谓语动词改写) to criticise other people批评别人criticise vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价criticise sb.for sth.因为某事而批评某人criticism n.批评；评论criti
12、cal adj.批判的；挑剔的；关键的(1)She does nothing but criticise and complain all the time.她什么也不做，只是一味地指责和抱怨。(2)She is always criticising her friends for being selfish.她总是批评她的朋友自私。(3)To our surprise，the writer didnt care about their criticisms(criticise)让我们惊讶的是，这位作家并不在乎他们的评论。(4)Students are encouraged to develo
13、p critical(criticise) thinking.鼓励学生培养批判性思维。高级表达(5)Youd better not disturb the boy who was criticised by his teacher.Youd better not disturb the boy criticised by his teacher.(用非谓语动词改写) an explanation of the decline in ink wash animation对水墨动画下降的解释decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰弱；谢绝一词多义
14、写出下列句子中decline的汉语意思(1)Her health was declining rapidly.衰弱(2)The number of tourists to the town declined by 10%.下降(3)I offered to give them a lift，but they declined with thanks.谢绝(4)An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transport.减少decline by.下降了decline to do sth.拒绝做某事(5)In spite
15、of many invitations，he would always decline to visit(visit) Oxford.尽管多次受到邀请，他还是拒绝去牛津。高级表达(6)After he had declined that invitation，he felt a little relieved.Having declined that invitation，he felt a little relieved.(用非谓语动词改写)After declining that invitation，he felt a little relieved.(用非谓语动词改写) In time
16、，he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.最终，他被公认为中国最伟大的画家。in time迟早；及时；最后ahead of time提前all the time一直at a time一次at no time决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)at one time一度at the same time同时at times有时in no time立刻；马上(1)Im just so glad I was there in time to save my son.我真的非常高兴我及时赶到那里救了
17、自己的儿子。(2)If you keep on，you will make a breakthrough in time.如果坚持下去，你迟早会取得突破的。(3)Can you finish your work ahead of time?你能提前完成工作吗？(4)Opportunities are present all the time，but often they go by unnoticed.机会始终都在，但常常被人忽略。(5)Wealth starts with a goal saving a dollar at a time.财富始于一次存一美元的目标。(6)At no time
18、 during the tour was I bored.观光途中我从未觉得无聊过。recognition n.承认；认可；赞誉beyond recognition认不出recognize vt.认出；辨认出；意识到recognize.as.承认是It is recognized that.人们承认(7)The town has changed beyond recognition since I was last here.自从我上次离开这里，这座小镇已经变得让人认不出了。(8)We should especially recognize our childrens efforts to p
19、ush themselves and work hard to achieve a goal.(2019浙江)我们尤其应该承认孩子的努力来督促他们更努力地实现目标。(9)There is general recognition(recognize) that the study techniques of many students are weak.人们普遍意识到，很多学生的学习技能薄弱。(10)The British recognized America as an independent country.英国人承认美国为一个独立的国家。(11)It is recognized that
20、the doctors and nurses are very selfless.人们认为那些医生和护士都很无私。 Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier，it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century.尽管佛教传入中国很早，但是直到七世纪它才开始广泛传播。expansion n.扩张；扩展；扩大；膨胀；阐述expand vi. & vt.扩大；增加；使变大；膨胀expand on/upon充分叙述(1)The company is confident
21、 of further expansion.公司对进一步扩展充满信心。(2)A childs vocabulary expands through reading.孩子的词汇量通过阅读得到扩大。(3)The book is an expansion(expand) of a series of lectures given last year.这本书是去年举行的系列讲座的扩充。(4)Could you expand on/upon this point，please?请你把这一点详细说明一下好吗？ History is brought to life.历史鲜活起来了。bring.to life
22、赋予生命；使鲜活起来lead/live a.life过的生活all ones life终生；一辈子come to life苏醒过来；变得活跃(1)He asks the Greek Goddess to bring her to life.他请求希腊女神让她复活。(2)He is very rich，but he leads a simple life.他很富有，却过着简朴的生活。(3)The fact is that Bell was an inventor all his life.事实是，贝尔终生都在搞发明。(4)The match came to life in the final m
23、inutes of the second half.比赛在下半场的最后几分钟变得精彩起来。 We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.我们保证：“从商到秦：古往今来的中国艺术”会用令人惊讶的作品集把你带到另一个时空。guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物guarantee to do sth./that.保证做某事；确保g
24、uarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会；必定会under guarantee在保修期内give sb.a guarantee that.向某人担保/保证(1)As we all know，wealth is no guarantee of happiness.我们都知道，财富并非幸福的保证。(2)If you have the watch cleaned here，we can guarantee it for an additional three months.如果你在这里清洗手表，我们可以额外保修三个月。(3)There is
25、no need to worry，for your new computer is under guarantee.没必要担心，因为你的新电脑在保修期内。一句多译(4)我们保证明天行为规矩。We guarantee to behave ourselves tomorrow.(guarantee v简单句)We guarantee that we will behave ourselves tomorrow.(guarantee v复合句) If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters，contemporary ar
26、t by visual artists is also worthy of your attention.如果你对古典大师的艺术作品不感兴趣，视觉艺术家的现代艺术也值得你关注。worthy adj.值得的；有价值的be worthy of值得be worthy to be donebe worthy of being done值得做某事worth adj.值得的be well worth doing 非常值得做worthwhile adj.值得的It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的。(1)She is a teacher who is worthy
27、of respect.她是位值得尊敬的老师。(2)The smile on her face made it all worthwhile.她脸上的笑容使得这一切都值得。一句多译(3)导游告诉我们，那个美术馆值得一去。The guide told us that the art gallery was worthy to be visited.(worthy)The guide told us that the art gallery was worthy of being visited.(worthy)The guide told us that the art gallery was w
28、orth visiting.(worth)The guide told us that it was worthwhile visiting/to visit the art gallery.(worthwhile)经典句式 Born during the Ming Dynasty，Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service，so he turned to painting instead.在明朝出生，唐寅曾试图为朝廷服务但未能如愿，所以他转向了绘画。本句中的Born during the Ming Dynasty是过
29、去分词短语，在此处作状语。过去分词(短语)作状语，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，且主语是过去分词动作的承受者，但有时过去分词也表示主语的状态。过去分词(短语)作状语时，可单独使用，也可以在其前面加上适当的连词，可表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、方式等。(1)Greatly interested，I asked how he played these new works.因为非常感兴趣，我问他是如何演奏这些新作的。(2)The scientist came in，followed(follow) by her assistant.那位科学家进来了，后面跟着她的助手。(3)When seen(see)
30、 from the top of the hill，the park looks more beautiful.从山顶往下看，这座公园看起来更加漂亮。高级表达(4)As the boy was blamed by his teacher，he was in low spirits these days.Blamed by his teacher，the boy was in low spirits.(用非谓语动词改写) Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier，it did not really begin to show expansio
31、n until the seventh century.尽管佛教传入中国很早，但是直到七世纪它才开始广泛传播。句中的even though意为“即使；尽管”，用来引导让步状语从句，even though可用even if替换。注意：在even if/though引导的让步状语从句中，其谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。(1)Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups，they make very different music.(2019浙江)即使所有的乐队都有共同的精神，他们创作的音乐也不一样。(
32、2)But even if/though an event is organized carefully，things can go wrong.但即使赛事筹划得很细致，事情仍可能出错。(3)Even if it rains(rain) tomorrow，we wont change our plan.即使明天下雨，我们也不会改变计划。易混辨析even if/though，as if/thougheven if/though即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句。as if/though似乎，好像，引导表语从句或方式状语从句。选词填空even if/though，as if/though(4)I wil
33、l not go to her birthday party even if/though I am invited.(5)It seemed as if/though the suit was made to his own measure.单句语法填空1The young man had shown himself to be worthy of their respect.2Many of the bodies were burned beyond all recognition(recognize)3The company has looked at a number of ways
34、of expansion(expand)4We cant guarantee to offer(offer) you a job when you get there.5Criticised(criticise) by his teacher，the little boy was in low spirits.6The new mayor declined to make(make) a comment on the accident.7The government is looking for some ways to attract foreign investment(invest).完
35、成句子8I will try again even if I know that I will fail.即使我知道会失败，我也要再试一次。9Praised by the teacher，the girl looked very excited.被老师表扬了，这个女孩看上去非常兴奋。10It was this farmer that brought the sculpture to life.是这位农民赋予了这座雕塑生命。11In my opinion，his new plan is well worthy of our support.在我看来，他的新计划非常值得我们支持。12The num
36、ber of the animals here has declined by 5% in recent years.近几年这里的动物的数量减少了5%。.选词填空 下面的短文是P8的课文改写，请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式完成此文。The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud 13.to present our new exhibition.“From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages.” From bronze bowls to ceramic vases，and jade sculpture
37、s to ink wash paintings，our goal is 14.to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times.The highlight of this exhibition is the 15.painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass，one of the great works of Tang Yin.This painting，16.showing high mountains，trees，and houses 17.covered in snow，1
38、8.was made with extraordinary skill.Also of primary note is a(n) 19.collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty.While the artists who made these great works are not known，they showed great skill in 20.creating these beautiful pieces.Finally，we have many fine examples of Tang Dynas
39、ty sculptures.Most of these are of Buddhist origin.These works 21.were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of 22.exceptional beauty and quality.基础巩固.单词拼写1By the road was a memorial to victims of the bombing.2We had to remove the lock on the door to gain entry.3It is hard for her to find a perma
40、nent job in this city now.4She is very young，but she really has an artistic(艺术的) eye.5They were forced to leave their homeland during the civil war.6When he was a child，his father often took him to enjoy the exhibitions(展览)7In fact，we cant be sure that the results are truly representative(有代表性的)8The
41、 fact is that his work is contemporary(同时代的) with that of Thackeray.单句语法填空9The article is a memorial(memory) to her aunt who died last month.10Youd better go to comfort your daughter criticised(criticise) by her boss.11I hear that several representatives(represent) have attended the meeting.12This n
42、ew picture is valuable and I will get it framed(frame) soon.13The company offered her a nice job，but she declined to take(take) it.14Im not sure whether I will stay in that old town permanently(permanent)15He wanted to get back the money invested(invest) in the company last year.单句写作16依我看，这个建议非常值得认真
43、考虑。(be worthy of)In my opinion，this suggestion is well worthy of careful consideration.17你第一次应当会通过考试，但我们不能保证。(guarantee)You should pass the test for the first time，but we cant guarantee it.18是那位老师的幽默使课堂活跃了起来。(bring.to life)It was that teachers humor that brought the class to life.19即使你不喜欢你妹妹，你也应该尽量帮
44、助她。(even if)Even if you dont like your sister，you should try to help her out.20被公司解雇了，他无法永久地待在这个城市里了。(过去分词短语作状语)Fired by the company，he couldnt stay in this city permanently.能力提升.阅读理解A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time.It uses three dimensi
45、onal(3D) printing to recreate famous paintings so they can be touched.One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimts “The Kiss”It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna，Austria.The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers.They are wea
46、ring gold robes and have their arms around each other.The man leans down to kiss the woman.Klimt finished the painting in 1908.Until now，people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork.But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions.Andreas Reichinger started making 3D versions of artworks in 2010.He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couples robes are so detailed.Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor.