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1、Unit 1Unit 1ARTART -Learning About Language -Learning About LanguagePart 01 Part 01 Build up Build up your your vocabularyvocabularyLove of beauty is taste.The creation of beauty is art.对美的喜爱是品味，对美的创造是艺术。-Ralph Waldo Emersondifferent different kinds of artkinds of artBuild up your vocabularyBuild up
2、 your vocabularypainting painterpaintbrushoil paintingeaselsketch canvasBuild up your vocabularyBuild up your vocabularysculpturewoodcarvingmetal carvingsculptorstone carvingglass carvinggold carvingBuild up your vocabularyBuild up your vocabularyperforming filmmusicaldancebandsymphonyoperaWatch the
3、 video about Monet and Impressionism.Read the passage about Monet and Impressionism.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words or phrases in the box.be fond of,emerge,influential,in particular,purchase,realistic,subjective,theme Unlike the earlier Realists who painted in a _ style,Impres
4、sionist painters focused more on their _ feelings of things and instant impressions.When Impressionism _ in France in the late 19th century,artists became more interested in everyday subject matter.They were also fascinated by modern objects.As one of the most _ Impressionist painters,Claude Monet w
5、as impressed by the visual effects of the steam engine _,and he later produced twelve paintings of a train station in Paris.In 1883,Monet and his large family moved to Giverny,where he _ a house and some land for his gardens.During his days at Giverny,Monet _ painting his own gardens,with the water
6、lilies,the pond,and the arched bridge.From this we can see that there were two clear _ apparent in his work throughout his career:colors and reflections in water.realisticsubjectiveemergedinfluentialin particularpurchasedwas fond ofthemesadj.立即的，目前的adj.视力的，视觉的n.水塘，池塘adj.弓形的,有拱的 Look up each group of
7、 words in the dictionary and discuss their differences.Look up each group of words in the dictionary and discuss their differences.accurately/precisely/exactly着重在质与量方面的准确，语气比accurate强。What is her exact age?她的准确年龄是多少?侧重极端准确，更强调细节的精确无误。The flight departs at 7 oclock precisely.航班在7点整起飞。指通过谨慎的努力达到符合事实或实
8、际，侧重不同程度的准确性，与事实无出入。The test can accurately predict what a bigger explosion would do.这一试验能准确地预测一次更大规模的爆炸的威力。Complete the sentences.accurately/precisely/exactly1.Children come to zoos _ to see captive animals.2.The test can _ predict what a bigger explosion would do.3.Their answers are _ the same.pre
9、ciselyaccuratelyexactly Look up each group of words in the dictionary and discuss their differences.Look up each group of words in the dictionary and discuss their differences.rank/grade/degree指程度、范围不同，社会地位的高低。This job demands a high degree of skill.这项工作对技术的要求很高。指按地位或优劣划分的等级，既可指人又可指物。Theres some rea
10、lly high-grade musicianship on this recording.这张唱片体现出高超的音乐技能。指人在社会中的地位或等级，尤指军队中的军衔。senior/high/junior/low rank高低级职位Complete the sentences.1.The number of terrorist attacks has increased to a terrifying _.2.However,many schools decided to drop the E _ and go straight to F.3.She has just been promoted
11、 to the _ of captain.rankdegreegraderank/grade/degree Look up each group of words in the dictionary and discuss their differences.Look up each group of words in the dictionary and discuss their differences.realistic/practical/actual强调的是真实性和事实性，即指真实存在的或实际发生的。The film is based on actual events.本片根据真实故
12、事改编。强调的是实用性和适用性，即指具有实际运用价值的。They offer practical suggestions for healthy eating.他们提供有关健康饮食的实用建议。强调事物的现实性、合乎逻辑性和可行性。Be realistic about what you can afford.在什么东西买得起这个问题上，实际点吧。Complete the sentences.1.Its just not _ to expect a promotion so soon.2.Candidates should have training and _ experience in bas
13、ic electronics.3.I know Germany won,but I cant tell you the _ score.actualrealisticpracticalrealistic/practical/actual Look up each group of words in the dictionary and discuss their differences.Look up each group of words in the dictionary and discuss their differences.reputation/fame/popularity指某事
14、或某人受到人们普遍欢迎、青睐、流行而、获得的名声或名望。Disco has an extensive popularity among young people.迪斯科在年轻人当中有广泛的知名度。通用词，一般指由于某方面优秀在人们指享有好的名声。For all his fame and great achievements,Einstein was a very simple man.尽管他有很大名声和伟大的成就，爱因斯坦是一个非常简朴的人。“名声”、“声望”，普通用词，可用于人，也可用于物。可指好的名声，也可指的坏名声。She has the reputation of being a go
15、od doctor.作为一名优秀的医生，她很有声望。Complete the sentences.1._ brought her nothing but misery.2.Cowboys have a _ for living wild and free.3.Her novels have gained in _ over recent years.popularityFamereputationreputation/fame/popularity Look up each group of words in the dictionary and discuss their differenc
16、es.Look up each group of words in the dictionary and discuss their differences.subsequent/later/latter只用于两个人或事物之间的比较，表示后面的那一个，通常用于两个人或事物之间的区分，也表示排在后面的那一个。The latter is the more expensive of the two systems.后者是两个系统中成本较高的。强调某件事情相对于现在或语境中其他事物发生的时间晚，表示比较靠后的时间。An inquest will be held at a later date.过些日子
17、将进行死因调查。通常用于描述一系列事件中的顺序，它强调后面的事件是紧接在前面事件之后发生的，而它的前面可能已经有许多事件了。Those concerns were overshadowed by subsequent events.随后发生的事使之前关注的那些问题显得无足轻重。Complete the sentences.1.I met her again three years _.2._ events confirmed our doubts.3.I lean toward the _ view.latterlaterSubsequentsubsequent/later/latterPar
18、t 02 Part 02 Discover Discover useful useful structuresstructuresRead these sentences and fill in the blanks using the correct words from the text on pages 2 and 3.1.Perhaps the best _ to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.2.During the Middle
19、Ages,the _ of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.3.In this work,Monets _ was to convey the light and movement in the scene4._ was no longer show reality,but instead to ask the question,What is art?waypurposeaimWhat they attempted to doWhats the functional meaning of infinitives as th
20、e predicative?infinitives as the predicative1.主动 2.将来Read these sentences and analyze the sentence structures.1.Perhaps the best _ to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.了解西方艺术的最佳方式或许是看看几个世纪以来西方绘画的发展。2.During the Middle Ages,the _ of Western ar
21、t was to teach people about Christianity.在中世纪，西方艺术的目的是向人们传授基督教。waypurpose主语主语系系表语表语主语主语系系表语表语1.In this work,Monets _ was to convey the light and movement in the scene在这幅作品中，莫奈的目的是表达场景中的光线和运动.2._ was no longer show reality,but instead to ask the question,What is art?他们试图做的不再是展示现实，而是提出 什么是艺术 的问题。aimWh
22、at they attempted to doRead these sentences and analyze the sentence structures.主语主语系系表语表语主语主语系系表语表语主语主语am/is/are/was/were+不定式不定式Studying the rulesThe next step is to understand exactly what conveys in the contemporary painting.下一步是准确理解当代绘画所传达的信息。动词不定式在表语中表示目的Where to go tomorrow has not been decide
23、d.还没决定明天去哪里。疑问词+to do 结构，在句中可作主宾表Studying the rulesThe aim of the treaty is to prevent the military use of the continent.这个公约的目的是防止该大陆的军事化。当主语是以 aim、duty、hope、idea、wish、happiness、job、plan、problem、purpose、object、goal、ambition 为中心的名词或 what引导的名词性从句时,不定式作表语对主语起到补充说明的作用。What she hoped was to be admitted
24、into the university.她希望能被大学录取。主语主语系动词系动词不定式作表语不定式作表语WhatWhat引导的主语从句引导的主语从句系动词系动词不定式作表语不定式作表语Studying the rulesThe next step is to make sure that you know exactly what is required.下一步你要弄清楚真正需要的是什么。表示按约定、计划、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作，这是将来时的一种用法。You must speak out,if we are to remain friends.如果我们还想继续做朋友的话,你就必须痛痛
25、快快地把话都说出来。系动词系动词不定式作表语不定式作表语系动词系动词不定式作表语不定式作表语Studying the rulesWe are to meet at the school gate.(安排)我们将在校门口碰头。表示“同意、安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿、禁止”等。主语主语系动词系动词不定式作表语不定式作表语主语主语Children are not to smoke.(禁止)儿童不准吸烟。You must be patient and persistent if you are to succeed.(意愿)想要成功,就必须有耐心,有毅力。不定式作表语不定式作表语系动词系动词主语主语
26、系动词系动词不定式作表语不定式作表语Studying the rulesYou are to be rewarded.=You should be rewarded.你应该受到奖励。用于被动语态,相当于can/could、should,ought to,must,具有情态意义。Its nowhere to be found.=It cant be to be found anywhere.哪儿也找不到它。These books are not to be sold.=These books ought not to be sold.这些书不应该卖掉。Studying the rulesShe
27、is to blame.(被责备)那她应该受到责备不定式作表语,可用主动形式表示被动意义。Something is still to find out.有些东西还有待查明。(被查明)A great deal is yet to do.(事情被做)还有许多事要做。主语主语主语主语主语主语系动词系动词系动词系动词系动词系动词不定式作表语不定式作表语不定式作表语不定式作表语不定式作表语不定式作表语Match the sentence halves and underline the nouns or clauses used as the subject in each sentence.1.The
28、 young singers intention of performing the song was2.The best way to do business is 3.What the survivors attempted to do was4.The main purpose of art education in schools is5.The aim of the two leaders at the conference was6.For a humble person,one of the hardest things might be7.When you are faced
29、with a serious decision,my suggestion is8.The mother believes her duty is9.All he wanted after a tiring day wasA.to build trust between you and your client.B to achieve permanent peace between their two countries.C.to build a memorial to the heroes who saved their lives.D.to share his love for rock
30、music with his fans.E.to be left alone.F.to criticize other people.G.to inspire students to be creative.H.to listen to your own inner voice.I.to raise her son to become a man with a noble mind and a generous heart.ConclusionPracticeComplete the sentences.Complete the sentences.1.我让你做最后的决定。I will lea
31、ve it to you _.2.我昨天听见她在隔壁唱过一首歌。I heard her _ in the next room yesterday.3.有人看见她胳膊下夹着一本书走进教室。She was seen _ with a book under her arm.4.我会认为他是一个诚实的人。I will consider him _.5.问题一提出,他第一个举起手。When the question was out，he was the first ones _.to make the final decisionsing a songto walk into the classroomto be an honest manto raise his handSee You Next Time