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1、选择性必修三 unit 1 artLearning about language一、 动词不定式用法（1） 形式：一般式： to do 被动式： to be done； 进行式：to be doing 完成式： to have done 被动式： to have been done Eg:His goal is to become a volunteer at the local hospital in the coming holidays. His goal is to be admitted into Peking University. Everyone seems to be doi
2、ng it. He seems to have caught a cold. Your homework is scheduled to have been finished before new term began.（2） 句法功能: 作主语：表一次性的； it is +adj+for/of sb to do sth Eg: Your task today is to wash the curtains. How long did it take you to finish the work? It is difficult for us to finish the work? It is
3、 stupid of you to write down everything that teacher says. 作表语:be + to do; remain to be done Much remains to be done. During the Middle Age, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. 作宾语: v(plan/want/promise/attempt/promise) +to do Eg: She pretended not to see me when I pass
4、ed by. We agreed to meet here but so far she hasnt turned up yet. 作定语：n+to do; the first/last/next+n to do Eg:She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. He was the only one to survive the plane crash. He made an attempt to stand up. A good teacher must have the ability to ma
5、ke himself understood. 作状语：目的状语： in order to do=so as to do; .In order to make a study of kangaroos, he went to Australia. .Her mother plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year so as to visit her. 结果状语： only to do .Jane hurried back only to find that her mother had left.I am not so stupid a
6、s to write it down.He is old enough to join the army.I am too tired to stay up any longer. 原因状语：be +adj+ to do Eg: You will never know how happy I was to see her yesterday.(3) to 的省略：其前有do则省略 to Eg: what he wants to do is go swimming.(4) 固定句型： had better do ；would rather do练习：1. The solution, of cou
7、rse, was (plant) trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime.2. I have had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is (open) a cafe.3. There will still be lots of challenges if we are (classify )garbage in a short time.4. What I want to do is (take) a holiday right away.5. In th
8、e evening the only thing he did was (read) the newspaper.6. Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is (keep) your property neat,clean, and in good repair.7. Dr Zhong Nanshan thinks that the doctors duty is (treat )patients and save their lives.8. What we are trying to
9、 do is (save) Earth.9. He thought that the hardest thing was (control) the spread of the disease from person to person.10. What they wanted was (leave) alone and think about what to do next.11. The biggest aim of education in schools is (inspire) students to be creative.12. I think the hardest thing might be how (persuade) him (change) his mind. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司