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1、#QQABZQIAggCgAAAAAAhCQwHKCkOQkBCACAoOhBAEsAAAyAFABAA=#河南省2024届高三上学期高考备考精英联赛调研卷（1月期末）英语含解析#QQABZQIAggCgAAAAAAhCQwHKCkOQkBCACAoOhBAEsAAAyAFABAA=#QQABZQIAggCgAAAAAAhCQwHKCkOQkBCACAoOhBAEsAAAyAFABAA=#QQABZQIAggCgAAAAAAhCQwHKCkOQkBCACAoOhBAEsAAAyAFABAA=#QQABZQIAggCgAAAAAAhCQwHKCkOQkBCACAoOhBAEsAAAyAFABAA
2、=#QQABZQIAggCgAAAAAAhCQwHKCkOQkBCACAoOhBAEsAAAyAFABAA=#QQABZQIAggCgAAAAAAhCQwHKCkOQkBCACAoOhBAEsAAAyAFABAA=#QQABZQIAggCgAAAAAAhCQwHKCkOQkBCACAoOhBAEsAAAyAFABAA=#QQABZQIAggCgAAAAAAhCQwHKCkOQkBCACAoOhBAEsAAAyAFABAA=#QQABZQIAggCgAAAAAAhCQwHKCkOQkBCACAoOhBAEsAAAyAFABAA=#QQABZQIAggCgAAAAAAhCQwHKCkOQkBCAC
3、AoOhBAEsAAAyAFABAA=#QQABZQIAggCgAAAAAAhCQwHKCkOQkBCACAoOhBAEsAAAyAFABAA=#高三英语参考答案 第 1 页（共 6 页）2024 年高考备考精英联赛调研卷高三英语参考答案第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.B11.A12.C13.C14.A15.B16.C17.A18.C19.B20.A第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)A语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了澳大利亚印有悉尼歌剧院日间形象的明信片。21.C细节
4、理解题细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Praised throughout the world,and recognised as amasterpiece of human creative genius,this extraordinary building was a winning design of Danisharchitect Jrn Utzon(19182008)in an international design competition.”可知，这座非凡的建筑是丹麦建筑师Jrn Utzon(19182008)在一次国际设计竞赛中的获奖作品，受到了全世界的赞誉，被认为是人类创造
5、性天才的杰作，故选C。22.A细节理解题细节理解题。根据文章中的“Issue date:10 October 2023 Issue withdrawal date:1 May2024”可知，这种明信片会发行大约半年的时间。23.D目的意图题目的意图题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的内容可知，本文介绍澳大利亚印有悉尼歌剧院日间形象的明信片的目的是号召大家购买它，故选D。B语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。在犹他州盐湖城举行的马拉松比赛中，Rich在最后时刻筋疲力尽，想要放弃，这时她的女儿抓住了她的手冲向终点线，和妈妈一起完成了比赛。24.B细节理解题细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But as she he
6、aded into Mile 24,she began to feel the onething that she didnt want to do:collapse.It began creeping up on her and then suddenly overtookher.”可知，在24英里时，她觉得极度疲惫，故选B。25.B细节理解题细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I just put a huge smile on my face.I stuck out my hand,she grabbed it and all of a sudden,my legs that were hurt
7、ing and the heaviness of my body just feltlighter and we just ran to the finish line hand in hand.”可知Rich伸出手，Avery抓住了它，突然间，Rich感觉疼痛的双腿和沉重的身体都变轻松了，她们手拉着手跑向终点。故选B。26.C推理判断题推理判断题。根据第四段中的“That is absolutely Averys character.She sees people.Shehas sympathy.She notices people and is aware of just feelings
8、 and needs.”可知，Avery善解人意且富有同情心。故选C。27.D推理判断题推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Rich所说的话可知，永远不要忽视为别人做一点善事的灵感，因为你永远不知道这会对他人产生什么影响。故选D。C语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究人员为公鸡量身定制的镜子测试法可能会开辟确定多种动物物种自我识别的新方法。28.D细节理解题细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“In the traditional mirror self-recognition test,developed in 1970,researchers place a mark on an animals body
9、in a spot that it could only seereflected in a mirror.”可知，在1970年开发的传统镜子自我识别测试中，研究人员会在动物身上做一个标记，但是这个标记它们只能从镜子中看到，故选D。#QQABZQIAggCgAAAAAAhCQwHKCkOQkBCACAoOhBAEsAAAyAFABAA=#高三英语参考答案 第 2 页（共 6 页）29.C词词义义猜猜测题测题。根据画线词后的“they projected the silhouette(轮廓)of an eagle on theceiling above the area.”可知，研究人员在这个地
10、方的上空投射了一只鹰的轮廓，联系常识可知，鹰对于鸡来说是具有威胁性的，因此他们这样做的目的是为了模拟威胁，可推知mimic与imitate同义，故选C。30.B推理判断题推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Nathan Emery at Queen Mary University of Londonthinks its premature to say chickens definitely recognise themselves in their reflections.”可知，伦敦玛丽女王大学的Nathan Emery认为，现在说鸡肯定能认出自己的映像还为时过早，由此可推知，她对此结果持怀疑的
11、态度，故选B。31.D标题标题归归纳题纳题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了最近的一项研究结果：公鸡可能可以识别自己在镜子中的影像，故选D。D语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。海洋热能转换利用海水的温差来产生可再生能源。32.C细节理解题细节理解题。根据第一段中的“An increasingly researched renewable resource is calledOcean Thermal Energy Conversion(OTEC),in which the seas temperature variations are used toproduce power.”可知，一种研究日益深
12、入的可再生资源被称为海洋热能转换（OTEC），它利用海水的温差来发电，故选C。33.A段段落落大意题大意题。结合第三段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了海洋热能转换的工作原理，故选A。34.B细节理解题细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The cold water intake pipe is in the deepest area,andthe piping where warm water enters is above sea level.”可知，冷水进水管在海底最深处，温水进入的管道在海平面以上，故选B。35.C推理判断题推理判断题。根据全文内容和最后一段中的“Fortunately,the t
13、hree types of OTEC canprovide energy for large populations.”可知，海洋热能转换可以利用海水的温差来产生可再生能源，并且幸运的是，这三种海洋热能转换方式能为大量人口提供能源，由此可推知，接下来可能会探讨海洋热能可再生能源的益处，故选C。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何避免食用超加工食品。36.D根据前面一句“You might be surprised which foods are ultra-processed.”你可能会惊讶于哪些食物是超加工的可知，D项“所以你吃的可能比你
14、想象的要多。”与前面一句构成因果关系。37.G根据空后“用水解渴而不是喝汽水或加糖的茶”可知，G项“含糖瓶装饮料因富含空卡路里而臭名昭著”符合语境。38.A本段主要介绍了明智地选择替代品，从而少吃超加工食品，故A项符合语境。39.E根据前面一句“如果你太忙了，没有时间做饭，你可以提前计划在家准备一周的饭菜。”可知，E项“这样你可以避免屈服于吃快餐”符合语境，前后是因果关系。40.C根据前面一句“Instead,fill your shopping cart with protein from the grocery stores meatand seafood department,where
15、 youll find smart alternatives,such as chicken and beef.”可知，蛋白质可以从食品杂货店的肉类和海鲜部获取，在那里你可以找到替代品，如鸡肉和牛肉，C项“对于植物性蛋白质，请尝试豆腐和鹰嘴豆”与之为并列意义，故选C。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者面试工作失败后得到的反馈对他的职业生涯有很大帮助。后来，作为招聘方，他把这种善意的方式传递了下去。41.B考考查查形形容词容词。当我读到它时，我感到失望（disappointed）和愤怒不只是因为我没有得到这份工
16、作，还因为我花了几个小时准备面试。42.D考查考查动词动词。最后，我甚至不知道（know）为什么我没有成功。#QQABZQIAggCgAAAAAAhCQwHKCkOQkBCACAoOhBAEsAAAyAFABAA=#高三英语参考答案 第 3 页（共 6 页）43.A考查动词考查动词。“如果我不知道出了什么问题，我该如何调整（adapt）我的求职方法？”我想。44.C考查考查名词名词。“你想听听我们的评论（comments）吗？”他们问道。45.D考查动词考查动词。代表告诉了我为什么被拒绝（refused）。46.B考查动词考查动词短短语语。根据空后的“as I got an offer for
17、 a position that I was truly excited about”可知，我收到了一份真正令我兴奋的职位的录用通知，因此这里表示：很快，我的努力开始得到回报（pay off）。47.C考查动词考查动词。几年后，我发现（found）自己坐在了面试桌的另一边。48.A考查动词考查动词。作为一名新聘用的组长，我正在实验室里面试（interviewing）候选人。49.D考查名词考查名词。我特别期待与一位候选人交谈，因为他的申请看起来很棒漂亮的简历、好的推荐信（recommendations）和一封强有力的求职信。50.B考查动词考查动词。当我打电话告诉他我不能向他提供（offer）
18、这个职位时，我问他是否想知道自己可以在哪些方面改进。51.C考查名词考查名词。聆听建设性的批评（criticism）从来都不是令人愉快的事情。52.A考查形容词考查形容词。但随着谈话的继续，我感觉到他对我所说的话感到感激（grateful）。53.D考查名词考查名词。每次招聘，我都强调把每一场面试都当作一次交易（trade）：候选人投入时间和精力来准备我们的谈话如果他们没有得到这个职位，至少我能做的是通过告诉他们如何改进来奖励他们付出的努力。54.C考查动词考查动词。参见上题解析。reward奖励。55.A考查形容词考查形容词。如果没有人告诉我们哪里错（wrong）了，我们很可能会一次又一次地
19、犯同样的错误。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。30岁的巴基斯坦人Anees Qadir在中国实现了他的梦想成为一名演员。56.is考查考查时时态态和和主主谓谓一一致致。分析句子成分可知，空处是谓语动词，根据主语Xian和前后时态可知，谓语动词应用一般现在时的单数形式，故填is。57.reality考查名词考查名词。句意：从只会说一口蹩脚中文的巴基斯坦人，到电影演员，30岁的Anees Qadir相信，陕西省省会西安是他梦想成真的地方。由空前的a可知空处要用名词作表语，故填reality。58.that考查考查固固定定句句式式。句意：正是在那里，Ane
20、es Qadir对中巴友谊的历史和中国过去几十年来成功的经济发展有了更深入的了解。此处为强调句型It was.that.，故填that。59.deeper考查形容词的考查形容词的比比较较等等级级。句意参见上题。此处是把Anees Qadir来西安前与来西安后对中巴友谊的历史和对中国的了解进行了一个比较，因此deep要用比较级形式，故填deeper。60.when考查定语考查定语从句从句。修饰先行词days且在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。61.held考查动词的时态考查动词的时态。空处与enjoyed是and连接的两个并列谓语，要保持形式一致，故填held。62.acting考查
21、考查非谓语动词非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作介词after的宾语，故填acting。63.to experience考查非谓语动词考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词opportunity，意为：一个的机会。64.myself考查考查代词代词。句意：“经过北京、深圳等城市的演出，扮演不同的角色，我有机会体验了中国传统文化的各个方面，包括书法，亲眼看到了真实的中国。”他补充道。固定搭配for oneself意为：独自地，故填myself。65.and考查考查连词连词。此处连接两个并列的宾语，故使用并列连词and。#QQABZQIAggCgAAAAAAhCQwHKCkOQkBCACA
22、oOhBAEsAAAyAFABAA=#高三英语参考答案 第 4 页（共 6 页）第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）One possible version:Belt and Road Initiative Youth in ActionIn order to enrich students extra-curricular life,our school will hold an English talk show,which will be held in the school hall and begin at 3:00 pm this Friday,lasting
23、about two hours.This talk show,themed“Belt and Road Initiative Youth in Action”,invites four guestspeakers to share their experiences and insights of participating in the construction of the Belt andRoad Initiative with our students,as well as their reflections on the Belt and Road Initiative,so ast
24、o achieve mutual understanding and common improvements in communication.Everyone is welcome to actively participate in the talk show.第第二节二节（满满分分25分分）One possible version:I voiced my uncertainties to my friends.They didnt laugh at me.Instead,they dismissed myfears and encouraged me to stick it out.Se
25、th even held my shoulders and promised me to give me ahand when necessary.Questioning my own wisdom,I decided at least to attempt the climb.Myfriends kept right on climbing.But they did not forget me.Seth was always ahead to offer a handup from time to time.Finally we came to the worst section yet.T
26、o me the slope looked very close to vertical.Theslight handholds were few and far between.With fear and trembling,I made my way ahead slowly.My friends waited patiently,not pressuring me to hurry.Instead Seth supported my foot,and thoseabove sent down words of encouragement.My breathing sped up,but
27、my heart pounded even faster,growing loud in my ears.I kept on climbing painstakingly.Finally,I was dirty and sweaty.Butnone of it mattered.I was on the top!听听力力1C【原文】M:Lets go surfing today!W:We cant go surfing today.Its going to rain.M:How do you know?The sky is clear right now.No clouds in the sk
28、y.W:I checked the weather forecast.Theres a storm coming in later today.2A【原文】M:How was yesterdays wedding reception?W:It was fantastic.Too bad you couldnt come.M:I wish I could have gone,but I had to work.What was it like?W:It was a lot of fun.The dance floor looked like a big heart,and there were
29、heart-shaped lanternshanging from the ceiling.3B【原文】W:What did you do last week?M:Well,we went for three walks in the forest.Two of the walks were long and I went withGrandpa.But on Saturday my sister and grandmother came too,because it was a shorter walk.4C【原文】M:Thats a nice sweater,Julia.W:Thanks,
30、its from HighF.I always order from there.M:Some of their clothes arent very popular.W:I dont care about that because everything is at least half-price.But orders can take a whilebefore I get them in the mail.5A#QQABZQIAggCgAAAAAAhCQwHKCkOQkBCACAoOhBAEsAAAyAFABAA=#高三英语参考答案 第 5 页（共 6 页）【原文】W:Frank,did
31、 you hear Mr.Thomson is leaving by the end of this month?M:Yes.I heard he wants to travel around the world and write historic novels.You know,hes beena lawyer in our firm for 20 years.I think hes looking forward to some changes.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】M:I just finished my course of History 101 this term,and I
32、m trying to get rid of thebooks.Are you interested?W:Im not really interested in those books.Why dont you try to sell them back to the bookstore?M:I tried,and they would only give me 20,but I paid 60 more when I first bought them.Id like toget at least$40.W:Why dont you put up some advertisements in
33、 the history building?Maybe someone will callyou and buy them.M:Good idea.Ill try it.【答案】8.A9.B【原文】W:Ugh.Patrick,I cant get this phone to work.Can you help me?M:Sure.Are you trying to make a call?W:Yes.I just got it and I cant get the thing to work.M:Let me see.OK.You turn it on.W:I didnt turn it on
34、?M:No.See.You wait for the screen to light up.Then you enter the phone number and to touch ithere,right here.Got it?W:OK.Ive got it.Ha!Its ringing.Hi,baby,its me.Listen,Im going to be a little late.Im stillat work in the office,OK?Ill be back by about six.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【原文】M:You look tired today.H
35、ave you exercised too much?W:Well,actually,I havent slept well for the last few nights.M:Really?Have you watched TV late recently?W:No,its my job.Ive been working late every night.When I finally get to bed,I keep thinkingabout all the things I still need to do.M:Thats not good.W:And Im not eating ve
36、ry well,either.Im so busy at work and I pass over lunch.By the time Iget home,Im too tired to cook,so I just order a pizza or a sandwich.M:Oh,no.You have to take better care of yourself,or youll get sick.You need to stop working solate.And you need to eat at least one good meal every day.W:Ill try.【
37、答案】13.C14.A15.B16.C【原文】W:Tonight on our show,we have Professor Phillip Jacob.And with him,Flexi,theworlds most advanced robot.M:Good evening.I am very pleased to be here with my friend,Flexi.W:Good evening,Flexi.And let me tell all of you that this is definitely the first time I have evershaken hand
38、s with a real live robot!That handshake was rather impressinghe was able to movehis hand exactly at the right times and at the same speed as I moved my hand!M:He has two visual sensors in his head,and he can also sense movement and pressure in hishands.He is able to recognize your hand movements as
39、a wish to shake hands.W:Amazing!Tell us a little about how Flexi came into being.M:Well,Flexi is the latest of twelve versions of the robot since we started developing it in around1993.It took us seven years to invent the first one.In the following 23 years,our aim has alwaysbeen to produce a robot
40、which can help people in their everyday tasks.W:Does Flexi have someone controlling him offstage?M:No,hes able to get things done by himself thanks to a high-tech computer system which he#QQABZQIAggCgAAAAAAhCQwHKCkOQkBCACAoOhBAEsAAAyAFABAA=#高三英语参考答案 第 6 页（共 6 页）carries around with him.W:I cant see a
41、nything.Where is it then?M:Its actually located inside his chest area.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A【原文】W:Now listen,everyone.Before we get started on our lesson today,Ive got anannouncement.Its about a competition.Its run by a young peoples Internet magazine calledCreative Designs and theyre inviting you to
42、design something for their Internet magazine.Some ofyou took part last year,didnt you?I remember you designed a poster.Well,this time theyreasking you for something differenta T-shirt!They say it can look however you want it to youcan choose the color and the words you put on it.The only thing is it
43、 must have a picturesomewhere on it.You must include that in your design.Now,if you want to enter the competition,you need to get organized,because the final dates quite soontheyll be announcing whos wonon May 27th,so your designs must get to them by the 12th.That gives them two weeks to lookthrough
44、 all your works!If youre one of the winners,youll get a drawing book and pensveryuseful for your studies.If we have five prizewinning designs,as an art school,well get acomputer!Herere books on design for you to refer to.If you want to look on the website,then theaddress is www.#QQABZQIAggCgAAAAAAhCQwHKCkOQkBCACAoOhBAEsAAAyAFABAA=#