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1、UNIT 3SPORTS AND FITNESSSection Listening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking课前自主预习课前自主预习课内要点探究课内要点探究随堂达标验收随堂达标验收夯基提能作业夯基提能作业课前自主预习课前自主预习重点单词1_n.健康；健壮；适合 _adj.健康的；适合的v适合2_n.足球；足球运动3_n.体育场；运动场4_n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动5_vt.主办；主持n主人；东道主；节目主持人 _n.女主人；女主持人6_n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.&vi.追踪；跟踪fitnessfitsoccerstadiumeventhostho
2、stesstrack7_vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n汗水；出汗8_n.运动员；运动健儿 _adj.健壮的；运动的 _n.田径运动9_n.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握10_n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 _adj.光荣的，值得尊敬的11_n.荣誉；光荣；赞美 _adj.光荣的；辉煌的；壮丽的sweatathleteathleticathleticsmasterhonourhonourablegloryglorious12_n.奖章；勋章13_n.冠军；优胜者 _n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号14_n.决心；决定 _v.决心；决定；确定 _adj.有决心的；意志坚决的15_vt.使受伤；损害 _ad
3、j.受伤的；有伤的 _n.伤害；损伤medalchampionchampionshipdeterminationdeterminedeterminedinjureinjuredinjury16_n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长17_ adj.优美的；优雅的；_n.优美；优雅自然18_ n力量；体力 _v.(使)变强；加强；增强 _adj.强壮的；结实的；强大的 _ adv强烈地；坚定地19_n.失败；失败的人(或事物)_ v失败；不及格captaingracefulgracestrengthstrengthenstrongstronglyfailurefail重点短语1come _跟随；到达；进
4、步；赶快2be filled _充满3take part _参加4work _锻炼；计算出；解决5make _获得成功；准时到达6_ least至少alongwithinoutitat7lose _减轻体重；减肥8_ first首先；第一9get used _习惯于10set _ example树立榜样11think _考虑12relate._.把和联系起来13_ home and abroad在国内外14prepare _.为做准备weightattoanabouttoatfor15fall _破裂；破碎；崩溃16because_因为；由于17lose _丧失信心；泄气18be/become
5、 known _作为而闻名；被称之为19learn _.向学习20give _放弃；投降21share sth._ sb.和某人分享某物apartofheartasfromupwith重点句型1One of the best players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave _ heart problems.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。2The player _ became _“Air Jordan”changed basketball with his graceful moves and jum
6、ps.这位球员被称为“飞人乔丹”，用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。because ofwhoknown as3Jordans skills were impressive，but the mental strength _ he showed made _.乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他的精神力量使他与众不同。4 The Boys and Girls Club _ he started in Chicago _ young people since 1996.他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”自1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。thathim uniquewhichhas been helping
7、课文预读Read the text(P38)and choose the best answers.1What does the“living legends”mean in the text？_AMasters in their sport and examples for others.BVolleyball player Lang Ping.CMichael Jordan as a coach.DThe world champions in sport.A2Which of the following is true about Lang Ping according to the pa
8、ssage？_AShe is the best player of China womens volleyball team now.BShe led the team to champions in the 2015 World Cup in Brazil.CShe once had heart problems in the Olympics.DShe brought honour and glory to our country as a player and coach.D3What does the word“still”mean in Paragraph 2？_ARight.BNo
9、t moving.CQuiet.DSurprising.4Why is Michael Jordan known as“Air Jordan”according to the passage？_ABecause he changed basketball.BBecause he learns from his failure.CBecause his mental strength in the game.DBecause his graceful moves and jumps.BD5The secret to Jordans success is _.Aaccepting failures
10、Bpractising harderClearning from failuresDlosing gamesC课内要点探究课内要点探究The election was the main event of that year.选举是那一年的大事。The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon.800米比赛是下午的第四项比赛。重 点 单 词1event n比赛项目；大事；公开活动event，incident，matter，affairevent指重要事情；比赛项目incident尤指不寻常的或令人不快的事、暴力事件或(两国的)摩擦matter
11、着重指重要考虑的或需要处理的事情affair指公共事务，政治事务(多用复数形式)；个人的事选词填空(event/incident/matter/affair)The foundation of the PRC was a great _ of 1949.There was a shooting _ near here last night.They have important _ to talk about.The minister is busy with state _.eventincidentmattersaffairsWhich country is going to host t
12、he next World Cup?哪个国家将主办下一届世界杯？Our host greeted us at the door.主人在门口迎接我们。2host vt.主办；主持n主人；东道主；节目主持人host,masterhost“主人”，与guest(客人)相对应，即host 招待的是guestmaster“主人”，与servant(仆人)相对应，即master 使唤的是servanthostess n女主人；女主持人完成句子I dislike it when _ keeps serving me the food I dont like.我不喜欢中国主人不停地给我夹我不喜欢的菜。The
13、meeting _ from a big company was very instructive.由来自一家大公司的经理主持的会议很有指导意义。It is a great honor to be able _.能够主办奥林匹克运动会是极大的荣誉。a Chinese hosthosted by a managerto host the Olympic GamesIt was a great honour to be invited here today.今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。My parents taught me that it is important to live every d
14、ay of your life with grace and honour.我的父母教会我，人生最重要的是每天都要优雅而光荣地活着。She received an honour for her services to the community.她因为社区的工作而得到了一项荣誉。3honour n荣誉；尊敬；荣幸It was an honour to do.很荣幸做have the honour of sth./doing sth.得到某殊荣；有幸做某事in honour of sb./sth.(in sb.s/sth.s honour)为向表示敬意honour v尊敬；给以荣誉；以为荣He
15、was honoured for his bravery.他因勇敢而被赞誉。We are honoured，to have you here tonight.今晚你来，我们倍感荣幸。单句语法填空Its my honour _(stand)here and say something about friendship.When I have the honour of _(see)her again,I shall certainly tell her how modest you are.完成句子A ceremony was held _ those killed in the explosi
16、on in Sri Lanka.为纪念在斯里兰卡爆炸中丧生的人举行了一个仪式。to standseeingin honour ofTom injured his leg in a skating accident.汤姆在一次滑冰事故中伤了腿。He was badly injured in the accident,and all his hair was burnt off.他在事故中受了重伤，所有头发都烧掉了。4injure vt.使受伤；损害hurt，harm，wound，injurehurt“伤害，受伤”，主要用于有生命的东西，多指肉体方面的伤害，常伴有痛感。作借喻时常指对精神或感情方面
17、的伤害。hurt作不及物动词时表示“疼痛”。He fell off the bike and hurt his arm.他从自行车上跌下来伤了手臂。Thatll hurt her feeling.那会伤她的感情。harm“损害，伤害”，指使有生命或无生命的东西不再完整、美丽或像原来那样有价值。Shes afraid that in their fight he would harm the child.她怕他们在打架时他会伤到孩子。wound“受害，受伤”，指受袭击或暴力时所受的伤，如刀伤、枪伤，也可以借喻为精神或感情上的创伤。The bullet wounded him in the leg
18、.子弹打伤了他的腿。injure“伤害，损害”，意义较广，着重指偶然事故对人或物的容貌、内部器官、生理机能的“损害”。John fell down from the tree and injured his back.约翰从树上摔下来把背部摔伤了。I hope I didnt injure her feelings.我希望没有伤害她的感情。injured adj.受伤的；有伤的the injured伤员(谓语动词常常用复数形式代表一类人)injury n损伤；伤害do an injury to sb.do sb.an injury伤害某人单句语法填空These chemicals come f
19、rom the _(injure)parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.Luckily,the injured _(be)sent to the nearest hospital.What the newspaper reported did _ great injury to her fame.Although his head was protected by a helmet,he was _(injure)badly in the car accident.injuredwereainjuredIts important to know
20、your own strengths and weaknesses.了解自己的优缺点很重要。The great strength of our plan lies in its simplicity.我们这个计划的最大长处在于它简单易行。He hasnt got enough strength to lift that box.他没有足够的力气搬起那个箱子。5strength n力量；体力build up ones strength/body强身健体strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点The strength of.is that.的优点是strengthen vt.&v
21、i.加强strength,force,energy,powerstrength常指固有的潜力。着重指人的“力气”，物的“强度”force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量，军事力量等energy主要指人的精力、自然界的能量power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能，或机器等事物的力量，人的职权、权力或政权You are my source of strength.你是我力量的源泉。Force can never destroy right.暴力绝不能摧毁正义。His work seems to be short of energy.他对工作似乎缺乏干劲儿。He longe
22、d for unlimited power.他渴望有无限的权力。单句语法填空I began to recognize the _(strength)of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class.Not only can students improve their writing ability in this way,but they can _(strength)their confidence.完成句子_ this way _ it can save much time.这种方法的优势是它能够节省大量的时间。stren
23、gthsstrengthenThe strength ofis thatFailure is the mother of success.(谚)失败是成功之母。He is a failure as an artist，but a success as an art teacher.他不是个成功的艺术家，却是个成功的美术教师。6failure n失败；失败的人(或事物)英语中有一类名词表示抽象意义时一般为不可数名词，但被赋予具体含义后，可看作可数名词，一般与不定冠词连用，表示“一个(件、次)的人或事”。这类名词常见的有：抽象名词(不可数)具体化后(可数)beauty美，美丽a beauty一个美
24、人或一件美好的事物danger危险a danger一个危险的人或一件危险的事failure失败a failure一个失败的人或一件失败的事surprise惊奇a surprise一个令人吃惊的人或一件令人吃惊的事success成功，胜利a success一个成功的人或一件成功的事pleasure愉快，快乐a pleasure一件乐事experience经验an experience一次经历/体验difficulty困难a difficulty一件难事pity怜悯，同情a pity一件可惜的事，一件憾事单句语法填空(2020福 建 三 明 一 中 月 考)Make certain that yo
25、u learn from _(fail)and then use what you have learned in future situations.His success was a long story,but in brief,he succeeded after many _(fail)_ success the brilliant young scientist has made is admirable.I think he is _ success as a scientist.failurefailuresThea完成句子As a musician he was _，but
26、as an artist,he was _.作为音乐家，他是个失败者，但作为艺术家，他非常成功。a failurea great successIt was lucky you came along.真幸运你来了。She invited everyone she knew to come along.她邀请了每一个她认识的人前来。重 点 短 语1come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快Do come along if youre free this afternoon.今天下午你有空一定得来。You wait for ages for a bus,then three come along
27、at the same time.你等公共汽车等了很长时间，然后同时来了3辆。come about发生(无被动形式)come across偶然遇见come out长出来；出版；结果是come to达到；谈到when it comes to.当谈及时come up长出地面；(太阳)升起；发生；被提及；被讨论(无被动形式)come up with sth.找到/提出某事(物)How did it come about that humans speak so many different languages?人类怎么会说这么多种语言，这种情况是如何产生的呢？When it comes to the
28、 Internet,he is always very excited.当谈到互联网时，他总是很兴奋。Everyone hopes that the question will come up at the meeting.每个人都希望这个问题在会上被提出来。根据句意填入恰当的词I came _ this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday.I wonder how it came _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.After a long discussion,t
29、hey came _ an agreement.Chinese are very generous when _ comes to educating their children.Come _，children,or well be late.acrossabouttoitalongThis maths problem is very difficult to work out.这道数学题很难算出来。You are fat,so you must work out regularly.你太胖了，应该定期锻炼。I get to work out and improve my Chinese a
30、t the same time.我开始锻炼，同时也开始提高我的中文。The three parties will meet next month to work out remaining differences.三方将在下个月会面，以解决余下的分歧。2work out锻炼；计算出；解决；想出来；设法弄懂work on影响，对起作用；继续工作；从事于work at.努力做work as.当；做工作at work在工作；起作用out of work失业判断下列句子中work out的含义We spent a whole week working out the plan._She had no
31、difficulty in working out the problem._My neighbor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning._These figures work out differently each time I add them._想出解决锻炼计算出You will make it if you try.你会成功的，如果你努力的话。Ive been having violin lessons every two weeks,but I think Ill make it every week from no
32、w on.我一直是每两个星期上一次小提琴课，但是我想从现在起每个星期都上课。3make it获得成功；准时到达make a face做鬼脸make a fire生火make a living谋生make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make up for补偿；弥补make up ones mind下定决心；打定主意make use of利用判断下列句子中make it的含义What a strong wind!I dont think we will make it to the airport on time._After so many years of hard
33、work in the field of music,she finally made it._Im really sorry,but I wont be able to make it on Sunday after all._准时到达获得成功能够出席(或到场)He tried every means to lose weight,but in vain.他试尽各种方法减肥，却没有效果。Jane was going on a diet and she was losing weight.简正在节食，她的体重正在减轻。4lose weight减轻体重；减肥put on/gain weight(
34、指人)体重增加；发福watch ones weight 控制体重weigh v称体重根据句意，用恰当的weight短语填空Jack _ last year,but he managed to _ by exercising quickly.杰克去年长胖了，但他靠运动很快减了肥。选词填空(weigh/weight)In order to watch her _，she often _ herself.put on weightlose weightweightweighsHe set an example of wholehearted service to the people.他是全心全意为
35、人民服务的表率。By doing this he set an example to the rest of the world.这样做，他为全世界的其他人树立了榜样。But now you have to set an example for someone else.但是现在你不得不为其他人树立榜样。5set an example树立榜样give/take an example举例follow the example of sb./follow sb.s example学习某人的榜样；以为榜样set/give a good/bad example to/for sb.为某人树立好/坏榜样完
36、成句子Lei Feng _ in serving the people heart and soul.雷锋为我们树立了全心全意为人民服务的榜样。We should _ and work hard.我们应该以吉姆为榜样，努力工作。set an example to usfollow Jims exampleIve got to rest before I fall apart.我得休息了，不然就要崩溃了。I thought the whole meeting was going to fall apart but you rescued that situation like a true pr
37、ofessional!我原以为整个会议要土崩瓦解了，但你就像个真行家那样挽救了局势。6fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃The rope bridge breaks in the middle and both halves fall apart.索桥从中间断了，两头塌了下去。If we let the existing banking system fall apart,it will cause great destruction.如果我们让现有的银行系统崩溃，它会造成巨大的破坏。fall behind拖欠；落在后面fall down跌倒；失败；倒塌fall back退却，后退fall
38、ill生病fall in love with爱上单句语法填空He was almost falling _.There was a lot of work to do.The house is quite old.It might fall _ soon.There was a period of time that made me fall in love _ you.apartdownwithAlthough he failed in this entrance examination,he didnt lose heart.这次入学考试他没有及格，但他并不气馁。With confiden
39、ce,we will never lose heart and even give up readily.有了信心，我们就不会灰心丧气，更不会轻易放弃。Its my mother who has been encouraging me never to lose heart when I had difficulties in study.这些年，当我在学习中遇到困难时，是我的母亲一直在鼓励我绝对不要泄气。7lose heart丧失信心；泄气lose ones heart to.爱上；钟情于；喜欢上put ones heart into sth.投入到某事上；对某事全力以赴learn sth.
40、by heart记住；背诵heart and soul全心全意break ones heart使某人很难过from the bottom of ones heart从内心(深处)；真诚地When he was a child,he lost his heart to writing poems.Though he put his heart into it for many years,it seemed as if nothing had been achieved.However,he would never lose heart.他还是个孩子时就爱上了写诗。尽管多年来他全心全意地写诗，但
41、看起来似乎还是一无所成。然而，他永远不会灰心。单句语法填空Tom put his heart _ the wildlife research,and finally,his effort earned him international fame.You have learned the poem _ heart,but it doesnt necessarily mean that you have fully understood its meaning.I dont want to go away without thanking you _ the bottom of my heart
42、.intobyfrom用heart的相关短语完成句子He _ when he called off the wedding,and her eyes were filled with tears.(2020河北石家庄期末)Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster,we will never _.broke her heartlose heartLosing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.比赛失败让他学会了更加努力地训练，永不放弃。Coastgua
43、rds had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.海岸警卫队对两位潜水员生还已完全不抱希望。8give up放弃；投降；辞掉；自首She gave up her job to join her husbands campaign.她辞去工作，加入丈夫的宣传活动。A 28yearold man later gave himself up and will appear in court today.后来一位28岁的男子向警方自首了，他将于今天出庭。give in让步；投降；上交give away分发；泄露；出卖；让步give ba
44、ck归还；恢复；后退；反射(声、光等)give out分发；发表；用尽；精疲力竭give sb.a hand给予帮助give way to让路；让步give off放出；发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等)介词、副词填空He refused to give _ to old age.Dont give _ the secret.Give _ the examination papers.Chemical changes give _ energy.All great players never give _ in face of difficulties.inawayoutoffup(1)句
45、式分析：这是一个由and连接的两个并列句。had been injured是过去完成时态的被动语态。(2)because of因为；由于He failed his maths examination because of his carelessness.由于粗心大意，他数学考试没及格。重 点 句 型1One of the best players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。as a result of.由于tha
46、nks to 由于；多亏to为介词单句语法填空There are many homeless people because _ the earthquake.Why didnt you phone me last night?_ I didnt want to disturb you.ofBecause(1)这是一个复合句，含有who引导的定语从句：who became known as“Air Jordan”。The player是该定语从句的先行词，who是关系代词，引导定语从句。2The player who became known as“Air Jordan”changed bask
47、etball with his graceful moves and jumps.这位球员被称为“飞人乔丹”，他用优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。(2)who 引导定语从句时，先行词只能是表示人的名词或代词；who 在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。作宾语时可省略，作主语时不可省略；作主语时从句的谓语动词的人称和数与先行词的保持一致。The boy who is sitting under the tree is my brother.在树下坐着的那个男孩是我弟弟。(作主语)The boy(who)Jack is talking to is my brother.和杰克谈话的那个男孩是我弟弟。(作宾语
48、)be known forbe famous for 因而出名be known to sb.为某人所知be known by.根据了解单句语法填空People _ receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.Richard，_ worked for a business company，was eager to work for himself.Our teacher is known _ her fairness in grading pupils.whowhofor(1)本句是复合句。but表转折关系，连接两个并列的分句。that h
49、e showed是关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the mental strength。(2)句中made him unique是make的复合宾语结构。make后接复合宾语，其结构为“make宾语宾语补足语”。具体情况如下：3Jordans skills were impressive，but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他的精神力量使他与众不同。名词作宾语补足语。All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.谚只学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
50、They made him captain.他们选他当船长。形容词作宾语补足语。The news made him sad.那则消息使他悲伤。不带to的不定式作宾语补足语(变被动时须加to)。He made us work from morning till night.We were made to work from morning till night by him.他让我们从早到晚地干活。过去分词作宾语补足语。Im afraid I cant make myself understood.恐怕别人听不懂我的话。单句语法填空The teacher raised his voice in