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1、2 20 02 23 3年年全全国国甲甲卷卷完完型型填填空空完形填空的设定规律（一）从文章（一）从文章结构看构看1.首句通常不设空，以便考生对短文前提和背景有个较清楚的了解，从而使考生尽快熟悉语境、推测文章大意。2.短文设空平均密度为25个单词一个空。（二）从（二）从语言言层次看次看考点设计对把握语段的要求在提高。我们可以把考点分为三个层次，即句子层次、句群层次和语篇层次.1.句子句子层层次的次的设设空空指那些只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案的题目。2.句群句群层层次的次的设设空空指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目 3.语篇性篇性设空空指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答
2、案的设空。文段文段细读，语篇篇连贯话题一致性语义连贯性全篇思全篇思读，宏，宏观把握把握思维导图，理清架构抓住主线，挖掘暗线梳理梳理结构，构，语篇篇衔接接语篇系统思维综合逻辑分析完形填空的解题策略1 1 1 1上下文逻辑关系上下文逻辑关系上下文逻辑关系上下文逻辑关系2词法及词义辨析词法及词义辨析词法及词义辨析词法及词义辨析4 4语法知识语法知识语法知识语法知识3 3固定短语搭配固定短语搭配固定短语搭配固定短语搭配5 5文化背景及生活常识文化背景及生活常识文化背景及生活常识文化背景及生活常识完形填空的微技能表示并列：and，aswellas，or，likewise(同样地)，similarly，i
3、nthemeanwhile，meanwhile，neither.nor，either.or，notonly.butalso等；表示列举：forexample，forinstance，suchas等：表示递进furthermore，inaddition，moreover，besides，whatsmore，worsestill，tomakethingsworse，even等：表示顺承：then等；表示转折：however，but，nevertheless，yet，while，onthecontrary等；表示让步：although，.though，eventhough/.if，despite，i
4、nspiteof，anyhow/anyway(口语、常作干扰项)，as（倒装），while(虽然、尽管、即使)，still(尽管如此)等：表示因果目的：because，since，for，as，so，therefore，thus，inorderto，consequently等：表示条件：if，unless，.once，onconditionthat等；表示时间：before，after，while，until等：表示对比：insteadof，instead等，逻辑关系主主题语境境人与社会体裁体裁类型型记叙文内容内容导读文章讲述了本篇讲述了“我”住在Garfagnana时邻居送来了自家的食品-畸
5、形的西红柿和浑浊的酒，起初感觉不是很好，但是尝试过后，发现比超市的好，从而引发了我对这件事情的思考和感悟。主主题体现了不要以貌取人，要树立正确的人生观，价值观，世界观。真题完形填空分析考点分布词性性题号号动词（8个）41，42，44，50，54，56，59，60名词（4个）43，45，52，53形容词（6个）46，47，48，51，55，57短语（2个）49，58Many years ago,I bought a house in the Garfagnana,where we still go every summer.The first time we 41 there,we heard
6、the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 42 its way down the hill toward us.It was 43 called Mario,coming to 44 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.It was a very nice 45 for him to make.But when we looked at the tomatoes,we were 46 because they were so misshapen:not at all like the nice,
7、round,47 things you get in a supermarket.And the wine was cloudy,in a funny old bottle with no label(标签)on it.These cant be any 48 ,we thought.But we were 49 his kindness,so we 50 them.What we discovered is that its 51 to judge what you cant only by its 52 .Those tomatoes had 53 that reminded me of
8、the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 54 perfect but taste of water.Nobodys going to have a 55 memory of those.Its a surprise they havent managed to grow square ones so that they can 56 them easily.Marios wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bott
9、le,but it was 57.Its good to eat things at the correct time,when theyre 58 and as close as possible to where they were 59 .What Mario had 60 us was the taste of the Garfagnana.Para 1：beginning刚搬来时，邻居给我了奇形怪状的土豆和包装老旧的红酒，不好婉拒只能接受了。Para 2:developmentending但是尝试过后，我意识到自己的错误，发现这些东西比超市的好。Para3:conclusion在正确
10、的时间，任由植物发展，不在乎其外貌，人也亦如此。Many years ago,I bought a house in the Garfagnana,where we still go every summer.The first time we 41 there,we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 42 its way down the hill toward us.It was 43 called Mario,coming to 44 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine
11、.41 1A.waitedB.metC.campedD.stayedv.42 2 A.making B.searching C.squeezingD.feelingv.43 3 A.customerB.neighbor C.relativeD.passengern.44 A.lendB.send C.bringD.showv.上下语境上下语境等待露营停留固定搭配固定搭配挤压顾客亲戚邻居乘客 上下上下语境语境make ones way 前进，前往What Mario had20us was the taste of the Garfagnana.It was a very nice 45 for
12、 him to make.But when we looked at the tomatoes,we were 46 because they were so misshapen:not at all like the nice,round,47 things you get in a supermarket.45A.choiceB.commentC.promiseD.gesturen.46 A.worriedB.movedC.thrilledD.boredv.47A.simpleB.realC.shinyD.funadj.承诺姿势感动的激动的无聊的选择评论 上下语境上下语境情感态度情感态度简
13、单的闪光的语义场语义场担忧的 It was 43 called Mario,coming to 44 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.And the wine was cloudy,in a funny old bottle with no label(标签)on it.These cant be any 48 ,we thought.But we were 49 his kindness,so we 50 them.48A.moreB.goodC.newD.easyadj.49 A.sympathetic to B
14、.thankful for C.cautious about D.interested in50 A.triedB.soldC.returedD.mixed v.上下语境上下语境逻辑推理逻辑推理逻辑推理逻辑推理对有好感对感激对谨慎be no good|not be any/much good没用处/好处What we discovered is that its 51 to judge what you cant only by its 52 .Those tomatoes had 53 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow wh
15、en I was a child.51A.unnecessaryB.uncertainC.unwise D.unusualadj.52 A.appearanceB.qualityC.originD.pricen.53 A.sizeB.shapeC.colorD.tasten.上下语境上下语境上下语境上下语境不明智的不平常的没有必要的不确定的长相But when we looked at the tomatoes,we were 46 because they were so misshapen:Nowadays super-market tomatoes 54 perfect but tast
16、e of water.质量起源同词复现同词复现 Nowadays super-market tomatoes 54 perfect but taste of water.Nobodys going to have 55 memory of those.Its a surprise they havent managed to grow square ones so that they can 56 them easily.Marios wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle,but it was 57.54A.smellB
17、.lookC.becomeD.workv.55 A.happy B.vividC.shortD.vagueadj.56A.cleanB.checkC.countD.packadj.57A.perfectB.usefulC.convenientD.familiaradj.逻辑推理逻辑推理上下语境上下语境生动的模糊的打包数数逻辑推理逻辑推理反义复现反义复现熟悉的Its good to eat things at the correct time,when theyre 58 and as close as possible to where they were 59 .What Mario had
18、 60 us was the taste of the Garfagnana.58A.on viewB.on saleC.in season D.in need59 A.finishedB.storedC.foundD.grownv.60 A.cookedB.givenC.boughtD.toldv.上下语境上下语境生活常识生活常识当季的需求中在展览出售But when we looked at the tomatoes,we were 46 because they were so misshapen:It was 43 called Mario,coming to 44 us a box
19、containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine.”词汇积累1.make ones way2.make a nice gesture3.misshapen 4.shiny5.Cloudy6.not be any/much good7.be sympathetic to8.judge by appearance9.Squeeze10.Vague11.on view12.in season前前进,前往前往做出友好的表示做出友好的表示adj.adj.畸形的；奇形怪状的畸形的；奇形怪状的发亮的；亮的；闪光的光的【熟【熟词生生义】浑浊的的没用没用处/好好处对同情的同情的以貌取人以貌取人挤压模糊的模糊的在展览当季当季解题前解题前 单纯求快单纯求快,忽略语篇理解。忽略语篇理解。解题中解题中 对文意分析不透对文意分析不透对文意分析不透对文意分析不透,忽视特定语境下知识的运用。忽视特定语境下知识的运用。忽视特定语境下知识的运用。忽视特定语境下知识的运用。缺乏必要的语言知识。缺乏必要的语言知识。时间安排不当时间安排不当 存在畏惧心理。存在畏惧心理。解题后解题后 没有重新通读全文没有重新通读全文,修改答案的习惯修改答案的习惯 完形填空时我们存在的问题