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1、2023全国甲卷长难句分析Sample Heading（1 1）中心词加了较多）中心词加了较多修饰语修饰语，后置的定语给理解带来较大困难。，后置的定语给理解带来较大困难。（2 2）简单句加了较多修饰语，尤其是）简单句加了较多修饰语，尤其是非谓语动词非谓语动词，含义丰富，含义丰富，形式灵活。形式灵活。（3 3）含有三大从句的复合句。）含有三大从句的复合句。(名，定，状从名，定，状从)（4 4）并列成分、对等结构并列成分、对等结构的存在。的存在。（5 5）同位语、插入语同位语、插入语的运用。的运用。（6 6）特殊句式的使用：）特殊句式的使用：倒装、强调句型和省略倒装、强调句型和省略。She smi
2、led.主+谓 I love her.主+谓+宾 I give her my heart.主+谓+间宾+直宾 She makes me happy.主+谓+宾+宾补 She are gorgeous.主+系+表 五大基本句型Basic Sentence Patterns句子种类Four Types of Sentences简单句Simple Sentences:仅一个主谓结构仅一个主谓结构并列句Compound Sentences:并列连词并列连词连接句子和句子连接句子和句子（and,but,so，while，or)复合句Complex Sentences:从属连词从属连词连接从句和主句（状从
3、，定从，连接从句和主句（状从，定从，名从）名从）（when,if,because,which,who,that,where,what,why,how)并列复合句Compound-Complex Sentences:有并列连词和从属连词有并列连词和从属连词HowtobuildacomplexsentenceHe came school.He came school late that night.He came school late that night because he got lost.He came school late that night because he got lost
4、 in the city.He came school late that night because he got lost in the city after watching the football game.He came school late that night because he got lost in the city after watching the football game,which made his teacher extremely worried.长难句，看仔细。一划二括三会意。主谓宾，先注意。（一划）(介短非谓和从句)。（二括）抓主题，去修饰。（三会意
5、）逻辑关系要注意。长难句分析1.Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture,she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.-ed分词做状语定语从句，省略引导词that/which,修饰先行词job句子主干：she never pays someone else句子翻译：句子翻译：她擅长搭架子和拼装家具，她自己能做的工作从不付钱给她擅长搭架子和拼装家具，她自己能做的工作从不付钱给别人做。别人做。长难句分析2.Terri,who now rents
6、a house with friends in Wandsworth,South West London,says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期)comes to an end.Who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词TerriWhen引导的时间状语从句句子主干：Terri says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit 句子主干：Terri says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit 翻译：翻译：特里现在和朋友
7、在伦敦西南部的旺兹沃斯租了一套房子，她说特里现在和朋友在伦敦西南部的旺兹沃斯租了一套房子，她说DIYDIY还能让她在租约到期时避免损失任何押金。还能让她在租约到期时避免损失任何押金。宾语从句长难句分析3.Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby,the research shows it is women now leading the charge.让步状语从句句子主干:the research shows it is women now leading the charge.翻译：翻译：尽管尽管DIYDIY传统上被认为是男性的
8、爱好，但研究表明，现在是女性主传统上被认为是男性的爱好，但研究表明，现在是女性主导了这一潮流。导了这一潮流。宾语从句长难句分析1.Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault,Baudrillard,or Confucius better than you and then try to explain them.who引导的定语从句句子主干：Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than翻译：翻译：没有什
9、么比那些自认为比你更了解福柯、鲍德里亚或孔子的人更能没有什么比那些自认为比你更了解福柯、鲍德里亚或孔子的人更能扼杀人们对哲学的热爱了，他们还试图解释这些哲学。扼杀人们对哲学的热爱了，他们还试图解释这些哲学。省略that的宾语从句1.Grizzly bears,which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg,occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche-we revere(敬畏)them even as they give us frightening dreams.长难句分析翻译
10、：灰熊，可能长到2.5米左右长，重达400公斤，占据了美国人内心的一个矛盾的角落-尽管它们给我们带来了可怕的梦，我们敬畏它们。插入语中，由even as引导让步状语从句which引导定语从句主干:Grizzly bears occupy a conflicted corner插入语中的主句 2.The western half of the U.S.,was full of grizzlies when Europeans came,with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans.长难句分析翻译：欧
11、洲人来的时候，美国西半部到处都是灰熊，大约有5万只或更多的灰熊与美洲原住民生活在一起。When引导时间状语从句主干:The western half was full of grizzlies.With+n+doing复合结构作状语，表伴随长难句分析 However,research suggests that if we practiced patience wed be a whole lot better off.翻译：然而，研究表明，如果我们有耐心，我们会过得更好。然而，研究表明，如果我们有耐心，我们会过得更好。主干：research suggests宾语从句if引导的条件状语从句长难
12、句分析 So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate,and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone,we get impatient about the circumstances.翻译：我们很多人都相信舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区我们很多人都相信舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境变得不耐烦。之外的事情时，我们会对环境变得不耐烦。主干：So
13、 many of us have the belief同位语从句，修饰beliefwhen引导的时间状语从句省略that的定语从句,修饰先行词state1.Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths.长难句分析翻译：卡森证明，一种流传多年的简单抒情形式今天仍然可以用来引起人们对重要真理的关注。To do非谓语，表目的that引导宾语从句主干:Ca
14、rson provesThat引导定语从句,修饰先行词a simple lyric form Steps to analyse a complex sentence:1.划出_ 2.括出_ 3.圈出_ 4.理顺_Steps to build a great sentence:1.Write a simple sentence.(主干）2.修饰成分“三长两短两语一并列”句子主干（主谓宾/主系表）句中连词逻辑读懂句意Content:Think about“who,what,where,when,why and how”Form:添加“三长两短两语一并列”ReadingWritingAdd modifiers.3.Remember to add the details logically and reasonably.