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1、第一学期期中质量自测七年级英语试题二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Mum, I want to go to bed. All right. _.A. Good morningB. Good afternoonC. Good eveningD. Good night【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我想上床睡觉。好吧。晚安。考查情景交际。Good morning上午好；Good afternoon下午好；Good evening晚上好；Good night晚安。根据“I want to go to bed”可知
2、，晚上睡觉前应说“晚安”。故选D。2. _Its 6:00 p. m. Lets go to have supper.A. What time is it?B. What colour is it?C. Whats your name?D. Whats in the box?【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在几点了？下午6点。我们去吃晚饭吧。考查情景交际。What time is it?现在几点；What colour is it?它是什么颜色；Whats your name?n 你叫什么名字；Whats in the box?箱子里面有什么。根据答语“Its 6:00 p.m.”可知，问句
3、询问时间。故选A。3. Do you know how to _ a baby?Of course, I do.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你知道如何照顾婴儿吗？我当然知道。考查动词短语。look at看着；look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“Do you know how to.a baby”可知，此处指照顾婴儿。故选C。4. Shall I buy these trousers for Andy?They are too short. Andy is
4、 _.A. tallB. highC. youngD. short【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我给安迪买这些裤子好吗？它们太短了。安迪很高。考查形容词辨析。tall高的，高大的；high高的；young年轻的；short短的。根据“They are too short.”可知裤子太短了，故推测安迪是高个子。形容人个子高用形容词tall，若有具体高度，用high。故选A。5. Is grandma at home now? I want to say hello to _.A. heB. himC. sheD. her【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：奶奶现在在家吗？我想跟她打个招呼。考查代词
5、辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；she她，主格；her她，宾格。根据“grandma ”可知，此处指和奶奶打招呼，作介词to的宾语用宾语，且是女性，故选D。6. _ your sister good at dancing? Yes. Shes in the Dancing Club.A. DoB. IsC. DoesD. Are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你的姐姐擅长跳舞吗？是的。她在舞蹈俱乐部。考查be动词。be good at“擅长”，此处应为be动词。主语your sister为第三人称单数，故用is。故选B。7. There _ a library and two readin
6、g rooms in the school.A. areB. isC. beD. to be【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：学校里有一个图书馆和两个阅览室。There be句型中，be动词的确定根据就近原则，也就是最近的主语 a library来确定。所以选B。考点：考查There be句型。8. I get up _ 8:00 a.m. _ Saturday in winter.A. at; onB. in; inC. at; inD. at; at【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在冬天的周六，我都是早上8点起床。考查时间介词。at在具体某一刻；on在某一天；in在某年月季节。根据
7、“I get up _ 8:00 a.m. _ Saturday in winter.”可知，第一空空后是具体时间，应用at；第二空空后是某一天，应用on。故选A。9. It takes me about 10 minutes _ to school every day.A. walkB. to walkC. walksD. walking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我每天步行上学要花10分钟考查非谓语动词。It takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”，固定句型，it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故选B。10. My grandfather _
8、 does sports, so he isnt strong.A. oftenB. usuallyC. alwaysD. seldom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我祖父很少运动，所以他不强壮考查副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；always总是；seldom很少。根据“so he isnt strong”可知，因为很少运动，所以不强壮。故选D。11. Whats the weather like today?_.A. MondayB. Its rainyC. Childrens DayD. Its October【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天天气怎么样？ 是雨天。考查情
9、景交际。Monday星期一；Its rainy是雨天；Childrens Day儿童节；Its October是十月一日。根据“Whats the weather like today”可知，是问天气情况，B项符合语境。故选B。12. _ do your parents go shopping?Twice a monthA. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How many times【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你父母多久去购物一次？一个月两次。考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How many多少；How many
10、times多少次。答语“Twice a month.”表频率，应用How often对其提问。故选A。13. Our classroom is very _. You know it has six big windows and its good for our eyes.A. cleanB. oldC. brightD. tall【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的教室很明亮。你知道它有六扇大窗户，对我们的眼睛有好处。考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；old旧的；bright明亮的；tall高的。根据“it has six big windows and its good for our
11、 eyes”可知，教室有6个大窗户，所以教室很明亮。故选C。14. Does your brother like sports?Yes, he does. He wants to be a _ like Sun Yang.A. dancerB. teacherC. singerD. player【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你哥哥喜欢运动吗？是的，他喜欢。他想成为一名像孙杨一样的运动员。考查名词辨析。dancer跳舞者；teacher教师；singer歌手；player运动员。根据“like Sun Yang”可知，想成为一名像孙杨一样的运动员。故选D。15. Simon, your red
12、 T-shirt is really cool! _.A. All rightB. Just so-soC. Thats OKD. Thank you【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：西蒙，你的红T恤非常酷！谢谢你。考查情景交际。All right好吧；Just so-so一般般；Thats OK可以；Thank you谢谢你。根据上句“Simon, your red T-shirt is really cool!”可知是在夸西蒙的衣服，所以西蒙应该表达感谢，D项符合语境。故选D。三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，
13、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dear e-friend,Thank you for writing to me. I want to tell you about my class and life.My class is very special. The students come from _16_ countries. Six of them come from America and the others come from Canada, Japan, Australia and England. They _17_ different languages. They are g
14、ood friends. They are _18_ and they always help each other. All of our _19_ are Chinese, but they teach _20_ in English. They work hard, and they are very kind.I get up at 6: 00 in the morning. At 6: 40, I have _21_. I do morning exercises at 7: 30. I have lessons _22_ 8: 25 to 11: 50 every morning.
15、 After 4: 40 in the afternoon, I often do some _23_ with my classmates. I play football for about one hour every day, then I _24_. Sometimes I watch TV before having supper. _25_ I go to bed, I must finish my homework. At 9: 30, I must go to bed because I will go to school the next day.Thats my clas
16、s and life. What about yours? Please email me soon!16. A. sameB. differentC. oldD. new17. A. speakB. sayC. talkD. tell18. A. sadB. funnyC. helpfulD. healthy19. A. parentsB. brothersC. teachersD. students20. A. usB. weC. theyD. them21. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. dinner22. A. atB. inC. onD. from2
17、3. A. shoppingB. homeworkC. sportsD. cleaning24. A. go to bedB. go homeC. go shoppingD. go to school25. A. BecauseB. AndC. AfterD. Before【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D【解析】【导语】本文是一封邮件，作者向网友介绍了自己的班级、学习和生活的情况。【16题详解】句意：学生们来自不同的国家。same相同的；different不同的；old老的；new新的。根据空后“Si
18、x of them come from America and the others come from Canada, Japan, Australia and England.”可知，班级里有来自美国、加拿大、日本和英国的不同国家的学生们。故选B。【17题详解】句意：他们说不同的语言。speak讲（某种语言）；say说；talk说话，交谈；tell告诉。根据空后的“different languages”可知这里表示“讲不同的语言”，应用speak。故选A。【18题详解】句意：他们是乐于助人的，总是互相帮助。sad悲伤的；funny滑稽的；helpful乐于助人的；healthy健康的。根
19、据空后的“they always help each other”可知他们是乐于助人的。故选C。【19题详解】句意：我们的所有老师都是中国人，但是他们用英文给我们上课。parents父母；brothers兄弟；teachers老师；students学生。根据空后的“teach”可知，此处指老师。故选C。【20题详解】句意：我们的所有老师都是中国人，但是他们用英文给我们上课。us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；they他（她、它）们，人称代词主格；them他（她、它）们，人称代词宾格。根据“they teachin English.”并结合作者是一个学生可知，这里指“教我们”，应用人
20、称代词宾格us。故选A。【21题详解】句意：6: 40，我吃早餐。breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；supper晚饭；dinner晚饭。根据空前“I get up at 6: 00 in the morning. At 6: 40”可知，作者6点起床，起床后应是吃早餐。故选A。【22题详解】句意：我每天上午从8: 25到11: 50上课。at在；in在里面；on在上面；from从起。根据“I have lessons8: 25 to 11: 50”可知这里表示上课的时间范围，应用fromto。故选D。【23题详解】句意：在下午4: 40以后，我和我的同学们做一些体育运动。shopping
21、购物；homework作业；sports运动；cleaning打扫。根据空后“I play football for about one hour every day”可知这里指做运动。故选C。【24题详解】句意：我每天踢大约一小时足球，然后回家。go to bed上床睡觉；go home回家；go shopping去购物；go to school去上学。根据上文“After 4: 40 in the afternoon”可知此时已经是下午放学后，因此空处表示“回家”。故选B。【25题详解】句意：在上床睡觉前，我必须完成我的作业。Because因为；And和；After在之后；Before在之
22、前。根据“I must finish my homework”可知这里表示在睡觉前完成作业。故选D。四、阅读理解(共10题;每小题2分,满分20分)AWelcome to the museumOpening time: From Monday to Friday 8: 30 a. m. 5: 30 p. m.On Saturday & Sunday 8: 30 a. m. 6: 00 p. m.Price: Adults: 30 Children: 20Activities: enjoy old things, know more about Chinese history, have lun
23、ch together Location: No. 118, Shanghai Road, Yunlong District, Xuzhou26. The museum opens _ a week.A. two daysB. five daysC. six daysD. seven days27. On Sunday, the zoo is open for _.A. 7 hoursB. 7.5 hoursC. 8 hours D. 9.5 hours28. What cant you do in the museum?A. Enjoy old things.B. Have lunch th
24、ere.C. Play games.D. Know more about history.【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一家博物馆的信息。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Opening time: From Monday to FridayOn Saturday & Sunday”可知，博物馆一周开放七天。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“On Saturday & Sunday8: 30 a. m. 6: 00 p. m.”可知，星期天的营业时间是上午8点半到下午6点，共9.5个小时。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Activ
25、ities: enjoy old things, know more about Chinese history, have lunch together”可知，在博物馆可以欣赏老物件、吃午餐、了解历史，不能玩游戏。故选C。BIm Nancy. Im from New York, USA.Now, its 8:00 p.m. Im listening to music in a park. My house is not far from here. I often go for a walk with my sister in the park in the evening.Im Peter
26、. Im a boy from Wuhan, China.Its 8 oclock on Saturday morning. Im doing homework at home.I want to play basketball with my friends, but my mother asks me to finish my homework first.My name is Linda.Its 11: 00 p.m. in London, England. But Im not sleeping now. Im taking Nick, my pet dog, to a hospita
27、l. He doesnt eat for a day.29. What does Nancy often do?A. She goes for a walk.B. She listens to music.C. She runs in the evening.D. She helps her sister.30. Who wants to play basketball with friends?A. Nancy.B. Peter.C. Linda.D. Dave.31. What time is Linda taking Nick to the hospital?A. 8:00 a.m.B.
28、 9:00 a.m.C. 8:00 p.m.D. 11:00 p.m.【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述三个在不同国家的人在同一时间做的事情。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“I often go for a walk with my sister in the park in the evening.”可知，晚上Nancy经常和妹妹在公园散步。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Im Peter.I want to play basketball with my friends”可知，Peter想和朋友打篮球。故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“My n
29、ame is Linda.Its 11: 00 p.m. in London, England.Im taking Nick, my pet dog, to a hospital.”，可知，Linda在晚上11点带小狗去医院。故选D。CEvery day, you may go to school by school bus. But do you have lessons on the bus?On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the t
30、eacher. Its a school bus, but it doesnt take the children to school. It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three months. The farmers call it a school on wheels. Every time the bus comes, the farmers will come, running to it, shouting
31、and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus.When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to
32、 learn, too. However, the farmers hope that they can have a real school some day.32. The driver of the bus is _.A. the teacherB. the studentC. the farmerD. the runner33. The bus school will _.A. take the children to schoolB. stay here for a yearC. go round from place to placeD. take the fathers and
33、mothers to school34. The bigger children have their lessons in the afternoon because in the morning _.A. they have to workB. they cant get up earlyC. they have to do their homeworkD. the teacher wants to teach the small children first35. Whats the best title for the passage?A. The school busB. A big
34、 schoolC. Schools in MexicoD. A school on wheels【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，一个墨西哥的农场附近没有学校，孩子们要接受教育只能依靠一个流动公交车，车子就是学校，司机就是老师，人们也把这个公交车称为“车轮上的学校”。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“The driver of the bus is the teacher”可知，公交车的司机就是老师。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“It just goes round from place to place, and some
35、times it comes to this farm”可知，公交车会从一个地方移动到另一个地方。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning”可知，年纪大一点的孩子上午要工作，所以只能下午来上课。故选A。【35题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，一个墨西哥的农场附近没有学校，孩子们要接受教育只能依靠一个流动公交车，车子就是学校，司机就是老师，人们也把这个公交车称为“车轮上的学
36、校”。故选D。五、词汇(每小题1分,共20分)A)根据音标拼写单词。36. What _ /els/ do you need, madam?【答案】else【解析】【详解】句意：女士，你还需要其它东西吗？根据音标/els/可知，此处应填“else”“其它的”。故填else。37. An apple a day keeps the doctor _ /we/.【答案】away【解析】【详解】句意：一天一苹果医生远离我。根据句意和音标/wei/可知，此处应填副词“away”“远离”。故填away。38. I go to bed at a _ /kw:t/ past ten every night.
37、【答案】quarter【解析】【详解】句意：我每天晚上十点一刻上床睡觉。根据音标可知，此空应填quarter表示“一刻钟”，故填quarter。39. In my _ /fri:/ time, I often read books about history.【答案】free【解析】【详解】句意：在我的空闲时间，我经常读关于历史的书。根据音标可知，此空应填free表示“闲暇的”，故填free。40. The baby is very _ /kju:t/. We all love her.【答案】cute【解析】【详解】句意：这个婴儿很可爱。我们都爱她。cute /kju:t/：可爱的，形容词；
38、在句中作表语，故填cute。41. Swimming and dancing are his _ /hbiz/.【答案】hobbies【解析】【详解】句意：游泳和跳舞是他的爱好。根据所给音标可知，此处为名词复数hobbies“爱好”。故填hobbies。42. Does Eddie walk to his _ /bul/ many times a day?【答案】bowl【解析】【详解】句意：艾迪每天走到他的碗那里很多次吗？根据音标提示可知英文表达是bowl，意为“碗，盆”，名词。故填bowl。43. Millie has a good hobbykeeping a _ /dairi/ eve
39、ry day.【答案】diary【解析】【详解】句意：米莉有一个好爱好每天记日记。根据音标可知，此空应填单数名词diary“日记”，keep a diary“记日记”，故填diary。44. Millie likes _ / da:nsi/ very much. She wants to be a dancer.【答案】dancing【解析】【详解】句意：米莉非常喜欢跳舞。她想成为一名舞蹈演员。根据所给音标可知，此处为动名词dancing“跳舞”。故填dancing。45. How many _ / memb(r)z/ are there in your club?【答案】members【解析
40、】【详解】句意：你的俱乐部里有多少成员？根据所给音标可知，此处应为名词复数members“成员”。故填members。B)用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。What do my good friends often do? Let me _46_ (tell) you something about _47_ (they).Jack likes music. He often _48_ (listen) to music after school. He thinks that it makes him _49_ (feel) very happy and relaxed. Kate
41、 likes reading. She often reads a lot of interesting books. She thinks reading _50_ (be) fun. But Daniel _51_ (not love) these. He likes playing computer and he is good at _52_ (play) computer games because he wants _53_ (become) a computer engineer. However, it is bad for his eyes because he plays
42、computer games too much. Simon likes playing football. He likes watching football _54_ (match) and practises _55_ (two) a week.We always have a good time at school.【答案】46. tell 47. them 48. listens 49. feel 50. is 51. doesnt love 52. playing 53. to become 54. matches 55. twice【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友们的爱
43、好。【46题详解】句意：让我告诉你一些关于他们的事情。tell“告诉”，动词；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空格处应为动词原形。故填tell。【47题详解】句意：让我告诉你一些关于他们的事情。they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处应用其宾格形式作介词about的宾语。故填them。【48题详解】句意：他经常放学后听音乐。listen“听”，动词；根据“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填listens。【49题详解】句意：他认为这让他感到非常快乐和放松。feel“感觉”，动词；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，应用动
44、词原形。故填feel。【50题详解】句意：她认为读书很有趣。本句是一般现在时，动名词reading作主语，谓语动词用其单数形式，故用is。故填is。【51题详解】句意：但丹尼尔不喜欢这些。love“喜欢”，动词；本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故将助动词doesnt提前，动词love用其原形。故填doesnt love。【52题详解】句意：他喜欢玩电脑，他擅长玩电脑游戏，因为他想成为一名电脑工程师。play“玩”，动词；be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，用其动名词作宾语。故填playing。【53题详解】句意：他喜欢玩电脑，他擅长玩电脑游戏，因为他想成为一名电脑工
45、程师。become“成为”，动词；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故用动词不定式。故填to become。【54题详解】句意：他喜欢看足球比赛，每周练习两次。match“比赛”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指。故填matches。【55题详解】句意：他喜欢看足球比赛，每周练习两次。two“二”，基数词；此处表频率，应为twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。六、任务型阅读阅读下列短文，按要求完成问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)Hello everyone, Im Jack. As we all know, everyone needs to relax(放松) because sometimes people feel tired. Do you know how to relax? Here are my favourite ways to relax.I am a big sports fan. So I often wat