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1、第一学期期中质量调研测试七年级英语试题（七上 Units 14）注意: 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷第1至5页，答案全部做在答题纸上，答题纸在第6页。第二卷第7至8页，答案做在试卷上。交卷时只将58页收回。第一卷（共61分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。1. What docs Amy need to do first?2. Where is Tom now? 3. What does
2、David dislike? 4. When does Laura usually go to school? A. B. C. 5. What does Mike often do after school? A. Reads book B. Chats with friends C. Does his homework 6. When can the speakers go swimmingA. In the morning B. In the afternoon C, In the evening.7. What does Carla do at 7: 00 p. m?A. She wa
3、tches TV B. She has dinner C. She does homework 8. How many lessons does the girl have every day?A. Eight B. Seven C. Six 9. Where does Betty usually go after school?A. To the club B. To the park C. To her friends home 10. What is Grace good at?A. Football B. Basketball C. Volleyball. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问
4、题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。听对话，回答下面两个小题。11.How long does Steven usually run?A. For an hour B. For half an hour C. For ten minutes 12. What does Mandy often do after dinner?A. She watches TV. B. She takes a walk C. She reads book 听短文，回答下面三个小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案，
5、完成信息记录表。Monas new friendsLindShe is 12 years old. She is good at 13 .David He is 14 years old. He can play tennis very wellJessieShe is 13 years old. She sometimes 15 She likes reading.13. A playing tennis B. playing volleyball C. playing basketball 14.A.12 B.13 C.1415. A. goes swimming B. goes walk
6、ing C. goes running 听短文，回答下面四个小题16.Who often watches football games on TV?A. The boy B. The boys father C. The boys sister17.Why does the boys mother like running?A. Its interesting. B. Its easy for her C. It makes her feel great18. What club is the boys sister in?A. The Tennis Club B. The Football
7、Club C. The Swimming Club19. How often does the boys sister go to the club?A. Once a week B. Once a day C. Twice a week20. What does the boy want to be? A.A football player B. A table tennis player. C. A basketball player 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Who is the boy _ a bl
8、ue shirt? He is Tom. He often plays basketball _ weekends.A. in; inB. on; onC. in; atD. at; on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：穿蓝衬衫的男孩是谁？他是汤姆。他经常在周末打篮球。考查介词辨析。in穿着，在里；on在上，在时候；at在。根据“a blue shirt”可知，此处表示“穿着一件蓝色衬衫”，此时应用介词in，in+服装“穿着”，故排除选项B和D。根据“weekends”可知，空格处应用at或on，at weekends=on weekends，意为“在周末”。故选C。2. Amy lives
9、a healthy life, so she _ eats junk food(垃圾食品).A. alwaysB. usually C. sometimesD. seldom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：艾米过着健康的生活，所以她很少吃垃圾食品。考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“Amy lives a healthy life”可知，艾米很少吃垃圾食品。故选D。3. Sam is cool. He is good at _ and he can also _ well.A. singing; dancing B. sing;
10、dancingC. singing; dance D. sing; dance【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：萨姆很酷。他擅长唱歌，也能跳得很好。考查非谓语动词和情态动词用法。at是介词，后加动名词作宾语；can是情态动词，动词用原形，故选C。4. Do you like your new classmates, Bob?Yes, Mum. _ are very nice and I like _.A. We; usB. You; you C. They; theyD. They; them【答案】D【解析】【详解】鲍勃，你喜欢你的新同学吗？是的，妈妈。他们很友好，我喜欢他们。考查人称代词辨析
11、。We我们，人称代词主格；You你/你们，人称代词主格或宾格；They他们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据“Do you like your new classmates”和“are very nice”可知，这里指同学们很友好，第一个空格处作主语，即应用“他们”的主格形式They；空二位于动词like后，需用代词宾格形式them。故选D。5. After dinner, my family all sit on the sofa and _ the interesting things in the day. Its so happy.A. talk
12、aboutB. start fromC. chat withD. talk to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：晚饭后，我的家人都坐在沙发上，谈论着一天中有趣的事情。这是如此快乐。考查动词短语。talk about谈论，后接谈论的内容；start from从开始；chat with和聊天，后接人；talk to与谈话，后接人。根据“my family all sit on the sofa”和“the interesting things”可知，此处为谈论有趣的事情，talk about sth.“谈论某事”。故选A。6. _ everyone in your family run in th
13、e morning?No, my brother usually runs in the evening.A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你们家每个人都晨跑吗？不，我弟弟经常晚上跑步。考查一般现在时的一般疑问句。根据答语中“my brother usually runs in the evening.”可知，时态是一般现在时。“run”为实义动词，在一般疑问句中要借助助动词do或者does；又因为句中的主语是“everyone”，谓语动词要用单数，因此要用does。故选B。7. _ PE lessons do you have every week
14、? Three. I like PE and it makes me healthy and strong.A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你每周有多少节体育课？三节。我喜欢体育课，它使我健康和强壮。考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，表示频率；How long多长时间；How many多少，表示数量，修饰可数名词；How much多少钱，多少，对数量提问时修饰不可数名词。根据“Three”可知，上句询问可数名词的数量，且“PE lessons”为可数名词复数形式，所以用how many。故选C。
15、8. _ your cousin Lucy look? She looks slim and pretty.A. What doesB. How doesC. What isD. How is【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你的表妹露西看起来怎么样？她看起来又苗条又漂亮。考查特殊疑问句。答语“She looks slim and pretty.”表人的外貌，询问人的外貌的句式有：What do/does sb. look like?、What is/are sb. like?、How do/does sb. look?。故选B。9. Where is the reading room, sir
16、?_. Its on the second floor of the library.A. Dont worryB. Thank youC. I dont knowD. This way, please【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：先生，阅览室在哪里？这边请。它在图书馆的二楼。考查情景交际用语。Dont worry别担心；Thank you谢谢你；I dont know我不知道；This way, please这边请。根据“Where is the reading room”可知，在问路，由“Its on the second floor of the library”可知，为其指明了方向，
17、故空格处应回答“这边请”。故选D。10. Chinese doctor is a great film. I love it. _. It tells the real stories in Wuhan.A. Me tooB. Have funC. Good luck D. Best wishes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国医生是一部伟大的电影。我爱它。我也是。它讲述了武汉的真实故事。考查情景交际用语。Me too我也是；Have fun玩得愉快；Good luck 祝你好运；Best wishes最美好的祝愿。根据“Chinese doctor is a great film. I
18、love it”和“It tells the real stories in Wuhan”可知，在发表自己对这部电影的看法，空格处为附和上一个人的观点，应用“我也觉得”。故选A。三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) The octopus（章鱼）usually has eight legs, but Ollie the octopus has only seven ones. Ollies mum always feels _11_ about it.At home, Ollies brother and sister _12_ her. “Ollie has only seve
19、n legs so she is not a member of our family, ”her sister Olivia says. But it isnt true.“Go away. I dont want to play with _13_.” her brother Oscar tells Ollie.Ollie is really sad. She swims away and starts _14_. Then, a sea fairy（仙女）comes out, “ Dont cry, little octopus, ”the fairy says. “You can ma
20、ke three wishes.”Ollie thinks for a minute, and makes the _15_ wish. “I hope my mum can always be happy, ”she says. “OK. Now you have two more wishes, ” the fairy says. “I hope Olivia can be honest（诚实的）. And I hope Oscar can be _16_.” “You are so kind, little octopus. I _17_ you all the best, ”the f
21、airy says and swims away.When Ollie gets home, her mum gives her a big smile. _18_ Olivia and Oscar say “Come and play with us, little sister. ” Ollie is happy. Her wishes _19_.On Ollies birthday, she makes a wish for the _20_ leg. The next day, she has the same number of legs as her sister and brot
22、her! Great!11. A. happyB. happilyC. sadD. sadly12. A. watchB. needC. dislikeD. love13. A. himB. youC. itD. her14. A. cryingB. runningC. singingD. fishing15. A. onlyB. lastC. firstD. best16. A. niceB. sadC. healthD. lucky17. A. sayB. thinkC. wishD. know18. A. AndB. ButC. So D. Or19. A. get outB. come
23、 trueC. get upD. come out20. A. firstB. seventhC. eighthD. ninth【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了章鱼奥莉由于只有七条腿而受到家里哥哥姐姐的排斥，在她因此而伤心的时候，她遇到了一位海中仙女，仙女决定帮奥莉实现三个愿望。奥莉的第一个愿望是希望妈妈可以一直开心。第二个愿望是姐姐能变诚实。第三个愿望是希望哥哥变得友好。仙女被奥莉的善良所感动，她希望奥莉一切安好。而当奥莉回家，哥哥姐姐让奥莉和他们一起
24、玩，这让她很开心。生日那天她许愿希望有第八条腿，而这个愿望也成功实现了。【11题详解】句意：奥莉的妈妈总是为此感到难过。happy开心的；happily开心地；sad伤心的；sadly伤心地。根据“The octopus（章鱼）usually has eight legs, but Ollie the octopus has only seven ones”可知，章鱼通常有八条腿，而章鱼奥莉只有七条腿，由此可推测出，她的妈妈总是为此感到伤心，根据“feels”可知，空格处应用形容词。故选C。【12题详解】句意：在家里，奥莉的哥哥姐姐不喜欢她。watch看；need需要；dislike喜欢；lo
25、ve爱，喜欢。根据“Ollie has only seven legs so she is not a member of our family”和“Go away. I dont want to play with you”可知，奥莉的哥哥姐姐不喜欢她。故选C。13题详解】句意：走开，我不想和你玩。him他；you你；it它；her她。根据“Go away”可知，此时奥莉的哥哥正在对奥莉说话，故是对奥莉说“我不想和你玩”。故选B。【14题详解】句意：她游远了，开始哭泣。crying哭；running跑；singing唱歌；fishing钓鱼。根据“Dont cry, little octop
26、us”可知，奥莉在哭泣。故选A。【15题详解】句意：奥莉想了一会儿，许了第一个愿。only唯一的，只有；last最后的；first第一的；best最好的。根据“OK. Now you have two more wishes”可推测出，空格处是许了第一个愿望，“第一个”first。故选C。【16题详解】句意：我希望奥斯卡能变得友好。nice友好的，好的；sad伤心的；health健康的；lucky幸运的。根据“Go away. I dont want to play with you”可知，奥斯卡不太友好，故奥莉希望他能友好一些。故选A。【17题详解】句意：我祝你一切安好。say说；think
27、想，认为；wish希望；know知道。根据“You are so kind, little octopus”可知，仙女认为奥莉很善良，由此可推测出，她希望奥莉一切安好。故选C。【18题详解】句意：奥利维亚和奥斯卡说：“来和我们一起玩吧，小妹妹。”And和，并且，表并列；But但是，表转折；So所以；Or或者，否则。根据“When Ollie gets home, her mum gives her a big smile”和“Olivia and Oscar say Come and play with us, little sister. ”可知，空格处前后句为并列关系。故选A。【19题详解
28、】句意：她的愿望实现了。get out离开，出去；come true实现；get up起床；come out出版，结果是。结合全文和“Her wishes”可知，奥莉的愿望实现了。故选B。【20题详解】句意：在奥利的生日那天，她许愿想要第8条腿。first第一；seventh第七；eighth第八；ninth第九。根据“The octopus（章鱼）usually has eight legs, but Ollie the octopus has only seven ones”和“The next day, she has the same number of legs as her sis
29、ter and brother”可知，奥莉本来只有七条腿，故她许愿想要第八条腿。故选C。四、阅读理解（共15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题1分, 满分20分）A Rat helps Toad into his home. Toad is very happy to be in his friends house.“Oh Rat!” he cries, “I want to tell you about my adventures(冒险经历).I am a clever Toad! Prison (监狱), then run away on a train then a horse”.
30、“Toad! You look terrible. Stop boasting(自吹自擂)! And why are you in a dress? Put on some dry clothes. Go!”Toad is angry. But he takes off his dress and puts on dry clothes. He washes his face and he looks in the mirror(镜子) and smiles.“I am a handsome Toad,” he says.Later, Toad and Rat have lunch. Toad
31、 eats and tells Rat about his adventures. He talks and talks. But Rat doesnt say a word.At last Rat says, “Toad, you are an idiot (傻瓜). You steal (偷) cars; you go to the prison; a woman throws you in a river. All because you want to drive a car! That is not fun! Think about your friends, your friend
32、s are very sad.”Toad tries to look sad.21. Toad wants to tell Rat about his adventures _.A. to make Rat know more about himB. to show he is happy in Rats houseC. to thank Rat for his helpD. to show he is clever22. Why does Toad feel angry?A. Because Rat wants him to put on some clothes.B. Because Ra
33、t asks him why he is in a dry shirt.C. Because Rat doesnt want to listen to him.D. Because Rat doesnt like his nice dress.23. Why doesnt Rat say a word at lunchtime?A. Because Rat has nothing to say.B. Because Rat is a quiet animal.C. Because Rat is angry with Toad.D. Because Rat is proud of(为而自豪)To
34、ad.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，节选自柳林风声，讲述了一只蟾蜍和河鼠的对话。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“I want to tell you about my adventures(冒险经历). I am a clever Toad! Prison (监狱), then run away on a train then a horse ”可知，蟾蜍讲述自己的冒险经历，主要是为了向河鼠显摆自己很聪明。故选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Toad! You look terrible. Stop boasting(自吹自擂)!”可知，蟾蜍
35、对着河鼠夸夸其谈，但是河鼠却没有关注他说的话，所以蟾蜍很生气。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Toad, you are an idiot (傻瓜). You steal (偷) carsThink about your friends, your friends are very sad.”可知，蟾蜍洋洋得意地说着自己的冒险经历，但是他的做法让河鼠很担心，河鼠感到生气，所以一言不发。故选C。BSocrates is a great thinker and teacher. One day, he says to his students, “Today you are going t
36、o learn new exercise, swinging arms（摆臂）forward and then backward.”He tells his students how to do the exercise. Then he asks his students to swing their arms 300 times every day. “Do you think you can do it?” Socrates asks the students. They laugh and say, “Of course. It is not difficult” So all the
37、 students tell Socrates that they will do the exercise every day.A month later, Socrates asks his students, “Which of you do the exercise every day?” _ Socrates is happy that all the students do it. Another month goes by. He asks the class the same question, but only 80% of the students put up their
38、 hands. A year goes by, and Socrates asks the class the question again. But this time, only one student puts up his hand. The student is Plato, He becomes a great thinker later.Well, doing one thing is easy but doing one thing every day is never. Thats why some people can succeed（成功）but some cant.24
39、. Why do the students laugh?A. Because Socrates is fun.B. Because the class is interesting.C. Because they are glad to do the exercise.D. Because its easy to do what Socrates says.25. Which sentence can we put in the _?A. A few students say no.B. Most of the students say yes.C. No student puts up hi
40、s hand.D. Everyone puts up his hand.26. What does the story want to tell us?A. Taking exercise every day is good for us. B. Its important to keep doing one thing.C. Its difficult to be a great thinker.D. Students should listen to teachers.【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位伟大的思想家和老师苏格拉底的
41、事，告诉了我们持之以恒的重要性。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Of course. It is not difficult”可知，学生们都认为这很简单，一点也不难。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Socrates is happy that all the students do it”和第四段“but only 80% of the students put up their hands”可知，第一次所有学生都完成了，所以每个人都举手了。故选D。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“doing one thing is easy but doing one thing
42、 every day is never. Thats why some people can succeed（成功）but some cant”可知，做一件事容易，每天做一件事却不容易。这就是为什么有些人能成功，但有些人不能的原因，所以文章是想告诉我们坚持做一件事很重要。故选B。C. Its difficult to be a great thinker. D.Students should listen to teachersCIn China, many public (公立的) schools finish classes a few hours before the end of pa
43、rents workday. So parents cant work full days or need others to help pick up (接) their children.To help out working parents, the Ministry of Education (教育部) wants primary and middle schools to close after most parents get off work. Before parents pick up their children, there should be after-school
44、activities in schools. Teachers can help students with their homework. Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups too. But students cant have lessons after school.In Nanjing, there are free after-school activities in all primary schools from 2017. In 2021 the schools change (改变) the time from 5:30 p
45、m to 6:00 p.m. so that parents can pick up their kids. About 230,000 children in primary schools do such activities. They are half of all primary school students in the city.From this spring, Shanghai public schools also change their school hours from ending at 3:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. Teachers work for more hours to look after their students after school. “Teachers take turns (轮流) to do the activities,” a 5th-grade teacher in Shanghai says, “and usually I look