《6.2 Reading(1)-八年级英语上册单元课时重点练（牛津译林版)解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《6.2 Reading(1)-八年级英语上册单元课时重点练（牛津译林版)解析版.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、八上Unit 6 Reading 课时练习1. I think they give up too _ (easy).【答案】easily【解析】【详解】句意：我认为他们太轻易放弃了。副词修饰修饰动词，easy容易的，形容词；结合句意可知填easily。2. Its very_ (easy) for birds to find food in Zhalong.【答案】easy【解析】【详解】句意：在扎龙鸟类很容易找到食物。句型Its adj. for sb. to do sth.：做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的，形容词做表语；结合句意可知填easy。3. The little monkey ca
2、n play the wonderful tricks very _ (perfect).【答案】perfectly【解析】【详解】句意：这只小猴子很会玩奇妙的把戏。副词修饰修饰动词，perfect完美的，形容词，结合句意可知填perfectly。4. We should prevent the fire _ (burn) the house.【答案】burning【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该防止火烧房子。短语prevent sth. doing sth.：阻止某人做某事；结合句意可知填burning。5. I would like to become a member of the Bir
3、dwatching _ (social).【答案】society【解析】【详解】句意：我想成为观鸟协会会员。短语become a member of：成为一员，of后面跟名词；social：adj.社会的，它的名词society社会，协会，学会；短语Birdwatching society：观鸟协会；结合句意可知填society。6. She has a _ (nature) ability to understand others.【答案】natural【解析】【详解】句意：她有天生的理解别人的能力。形容词修饰名词，nature自然，天性，名词，它的形容词natural；结合句意可知填nat
4、ural。7. Many birds can live _ (comfortable) in Zhalong all year round.【答案】comfortably【解析】【详解】句意：许多鸟全年都能在扎龙舒适地生活。副词修饰动词，comfortable舒适的，形容词，它的副词comfortably；结合句意可知填comfortably。8. My uncle spent as much time as he could _ (repair) his car.【答案】repairing【解析】【详解】句意：我叔叔花了尽可能多的时间修理他的汽车。短语spend st./sm. doing
5、sth.：花费时间或金钱做某事；结合句意可知填repairing。9. As a result , the birds dont have enough food _(eat).【答案】to eat【解析】【详解】句意：结果，这些鸟没有足够的食物吃了。谓语动词后面再跟动词用非谓语动词，本句用动词不定式做后置定语，结合句意可知填to eat。10. Hurry up, Dont keep Tom _ (wait).【答案】waiting【解析】【详解】句意：快点，别让汤姆等着。短语keep sb. doing sth.：使某人保持某种状态；结合句意可知填waiting。11. People sh
6、ould share the _ (大自然) with all wild animals.【答案】nature【解析】【详解】句意：人们应该和所有的野生动物分享大自然。定冠词the，后面跟名词，做share的宾语，结合句意和汉语提示可知填nature。12. Zhalong is one of the worlds most important _ (湿地).【答案】wetlands【解析】【详解】句意：扎龙是世界上最重要的湿地之一。短语one of：之一，后面跟可数名词复数；结合句意和汉语提示可知填wetlands。13 The farm _ (提供)meat and vegetables
7、for many restaurants.【答案】provides【解析】【详解】句意：这个农场为许多餐馆提供肉和蔬菜。短语provide sth. for sb.：为某人提供某物；根据语境可知本句时态是一般现在时，主语The farm三单，谓语三单；结合句意和汉语提示可知填provides。14. It provides food and _ (庇护所)for a lot of wildlife.【答案】cover【解析】【详解】句意：它为许多野生动物提供食物和保护。cover：躲避处，避难所，庇护所，不可数，不可数名词可表示泛指；结合句意和汉语提示可知填cover。15 The Chine
8、se Government is trying best to protect endangered _ (野生生物) .【答案】wildlife【解析】【详解】句意：中国政府正在尽力保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。wildlife ：野生动物，野生生物；不可数名词。结合句意和汉语提示可知填wildlife。二、单项选择：16. _ is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.A. The buildingB. The zooC. The wetlandD. The cage【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：湿地是各种植物
9、、鱼类和鸟类的理想家园。考查名词辨析。The building建筑物；The zoo动物园；The wetland湿地；The cage笼子。根据“an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds”可知，空格处表示各种植物、鱼类和鸟类的理想家园，故选C。17. There are no _ things on the moon.A. livingB. aliveC. anyD. some【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：月球上没有生物。考查形容词作定语。living活（着）的，既可用作表语，又可用作定语，修饰名词做定语时放在它
10、所修饰的名词之前；alive活着的，表语形容词，放be动词之后，修饰名词时只能做后置定语，放在名词后；any任何一个，任何一些，用于疑问句和否定句中，一般用notany；some一些，用于肯定句中；本句是含no的否定句，no在这里是形容词，它可相当于not(a/any)，故排除B 、C和D。故选A。18. There will be _ red-crowned cranes in the world.A. less and lessB. a littleC. more and manyD. fewer and fewer【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：世界上丹顶鹤的数量将越来越少。考查比较级用
11、法。“比较级+ and+ 比较级”意为“越来越”。less and less越来越少，less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词； fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；选项C是错误的表达方式；a little一点，少许，修饰不可数名词。cranes意为“丹顶鹤”，是可数名词复数，结合语境，故选D。19. On the bus, we must make _ for the old people.A. a roomB. roomsC. spaceD. a space【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在公共汽车上，我们必须给老年人留出空间。考查名词辨析。a room一个房间
12、；rooms房间的复数，room作“空间，地盘”讲是不可数名词，作“房间”讲是可数名词；space空间，太空，不可数名词。根据“On the bus, we must makefor the old people.”可知，这里是给老年人留出空间。故选C。20. Many birds live in Zhalong Nature Reserve _.A. all round yearsB. all year roundC. round all yearD. the all years round【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：许多鸟常年生活在扎龙自然保护区。考查副词短语。all year rou
13、nd“全年，终年，一年到头”，固定短语，故选B。21. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must _ down too many trees.A. keep people from cuttingB. prevent people from cuttingC. stop people cuttingD. all the above【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：森林变得越来越少。我们必须阻止人们砍掉太多的树。此题考查固定短语。keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事和prevent sb from doing
14、 sth阻止某人做某事，stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事。根据句意，应选D。22. What do you think we can do wild birds?A. protectB. protectingC. to protectD. protects【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你认为我们能做些什么来保护野生鸟类？考查动词不定式表目的。do you think是插入语，本句的主语是we，谓语动词是do，后面跟动词用非谓语动词，本句用动词不定式作目的状语，表达“采取措施保护野生鸟类”，故选C。23. Please tell me changes _ the nu
15、mber of the teachers.A. intoB. inC. onD. for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：请告诉我关于老师人数的变化。考查介词辨析。changes into变成；changes in在方面改变或变化；on在之上；changes for交换。根据空后“the number of the teachers”可知，此处表达“在教师数量方面发生变化”，故选B。24. There _ a lot of _ in Zhalong.A. are; wildlifeB. are; wildlivesC. is; wildlifeD. is; wildlives【答案】C【解析】【
16、详解】句意：扎龙有很多野生动物。考查名词和主谓一致。wildlife“野生动物”，不可数名词，排除BD选项；当“wildlife”作主语时，there be句型中be动词用is，故选C。25. Do you write a report_ wild animals _danger for the newspaper?A. about; onB. to; fromC. on; inD. in; with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你为报纸写一篇关于濒危动物的报告吗？about关于；to到；on在上面；关于；in在里面；from从；with和一起。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“关于”，应用abo
17、ut或on；第二个空是固定短语in danger处在危险中。故应选C。26. About seventy percent of our earth _ by water.A. is coveringB. is coveredC. are coveredD. are covering【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：地球上大约百分之七十被水覆盖。此题考查主谓一致，地球为一个整体，百分数的谓语跟它所修饰的名词，所以为单数；be covered with被覆盖。根据句意，应选B。考点：考查主谓一致。27. Yancheng Nature Reserve is home _different
18、kinds of plants and birds.A. ofB. toC. fromD. about【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：盐城自然保护区是各种植物和鸟类栖息地。短语be home to：的故乡/所在地/发源地/家园；结合句意和语境可知选B。28. What do you think of the hotel?Its great! It can provide us _ hot water even at night. And it can also provide food _ us any time.A. for, forB. with, withC. with, forD. f
19、or, with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得这个酒店怎么样？ 太棒了！甚至在晚上，它也能为我们提供热水。而且它也能随时为我们提供食物。考查provide的用法。provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.“提供给某人某物”。根据“provide us”可知第一空应填with，根据“provide food”可知第二空应填for。故选C。29. fit, she eats little every day.A. KeepB. KeepingC. KeepsD. In order to keep【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：他每天吃得很
20、少的目的是保持健康。动词不定式表目的，In order to=to +动词原形，故选D.考点：考查动词不定式的用法。30. _animals are in danger and there will be _space for them if we do nothing for them.A. More and more; less and lessB. Less and less; more and moreC. Fewer and fewer; more and moreD. More and more; more and more【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析: 句意：越来越多的动物
21、处于危险了，并且如果我们什么都不为它们做的话，这将会有越来越少的空间为它们。比较级+比较级表示越来越。根据句意，故选A。考点：考查比较级。Kangaroos live in Australia. They cant run and they cant walk, but they can jump more than nine metres at a time. They can jump very fast, thirty kilometers per hour. Baby kangaroos are very small. They are only three centimeters l
22、ong. They cant jump or see. A baby kangaroo is always in its mothers pouch（育儿袋）for the first six months. They can see when they are already nine weeks old. And they can jump when they grow up to eight months old根据短文内容回答问题31. Can kangaroos run and walk?_32. How far can a kangaroo jump at a time?_33.
23、How fast can kangaroos jump?_34. Where do baby kangaroos stay?_35. How long does it take a kangaroo to learn to jump?_【答案】31. No, they cant. 32. More than nine metres. 33. Thirty kilometers per hour. 34. In their mothers pouch. 35. Eight months.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍袋鼠。袋鼠生活在澳大利亚。他们不会跑，也不会走路，但他们一次能跳超过九米。它们能跳
24、得很快，每小时三十公里。袋鼠宝宝很小。它们只有三厘米长。他们不会跳也看不见东西。小袋鼠总是在母亲的育儿袋里待上六个月。当他们已经九个星期大了的时候，他们能看到东西。而且它们在八个月大的时候就会跳。【31题详解】根据第二句“They cant run and they cant walk, but they can jump more than nine metres at a time.”可知，袋鼠不会跑也不会走。故填No, they cant. 【32题详解】根据第二句“They cant run and they cant walk, but they can jump more than
25、 nine metres at a time.”可知，袋鼠一次能跳九米多远。故填More than nine metres.【33题详解】根据第三句“They can jump very fast, thirty kilometers per hour.”可知，袋鼠跳速度为每小时30公里。故填Thirty kilometers per hour.【34题详解】根据“A baby kangaroo is always in its mothers pouch（育儿袋）for the first six months.”可知，袋鼠宝宝待在袋鼠妈妈的育儿袋里。故填In their mothers p
26、ouch.【35题详解】根据最后一句“And they can jump when they grow up to eight months old”可知，袋鼠学习跳跃需要八个月。故填Eight months.缺词填空We have a beautiful namered-crowned cranes. We are named after the red caps on top of our heads. You may think the caps are our feathers. Actually(其实), they are combs(冠). We are one of the l_
27、36_ birds in size in the world. We are the heaviest cranes. An adult(成年)red crowned crane can w_37_ up to 11 kilograms. We are good at d_38_. I think we are the most beautiful dancers of all the birds. We are also good singers. We sing loudly and b_39_. We are good at flying as well. We fly to warm
28、East Asia(亚洲)when s_40_ comes. We give birth to baby cranes there. We like to live together on wetlands in Southwest China and some other places.We live on worms and small fish. We like to live in long grasses. Water and grasses are important for us. But s_41_, life is harder these years. We are one
29、 of the m_42_endangered birds in the world now. People keep taking our living areas to make farms and build houses. We dont have enough s_43_ to live. And we dont have enough food to feed our babies b_44_ people fish and hunt too much.We need your help, my friends. Will you do s_45_ for us?【答案】36. l
30、argest 37. weigh 38. dancing 39. beautifully 40. summer 41. sadly 42. most 43. space 44. because 45. something【解析】【分析】本文以丹顶鹤的自述形式介绍了丹顶鹤。我们有一个美丽的名字-丹顶鹤。我们的名字是以头顶上的红色帽子命名的。你可能认为帽子是我们的羽毛。实际上，它们是冠。我们是世界上最大的鸟类之一。我们是最重的鹤。成年丹顶鹤重达11公斤。我们擅长跳舞。 我认为我们是所有鸟类中最美丽的舞者。我们也是好歌手。我们唱得又响亮又优美。我们也擅长飞行。当夏天来临时，我们飞往温暖的东亚。我们在
31、那里生小丹顶鹤。我们喜欢一起生活在中国西南地区的湿地和其他一些地方。我们靠吃虫和小鱼为生。我们喜欢生活在长草中。水和草对我们很重要。但不幸的是，这些年的生活更加艰难。我们现在是世界上最濒危的鸟类之一。人们不断地把我们的生活区用来建造农场和建造房屋。我们没有足够的空间住。我们没有足够的食物来喂养我们的孩子，因为人们钓鱼和打猎太多了。我们需要你的帮助，我的朋友。你能为我们做点什么吗？【36题详解】句意：我们是世界上最大的鸟类之一。根据比较范围in the world和定冠词the可知用最高级，结合句意和首字母提示可知填largest。【37题详解】句意：一个成年丹顶鹤可重达11公斤。can情态动词
32、，后面跟动词原形，结合句意和首字母提示可知填weigh。【38题详解】句意：我们擅长跳舞。be good at doing sth.：擅长做某事；结合句意和首字母提示可知填dancing。【39题详解】句意：我们唱歌唱得又响亮又优美。副词修饰动词，结合句意和首字母提示可知填beautifully。【40题详解】句意：当夏天来临时，我们飞往温暖的东亚。结合句意和首字母提示可知填summer。【41题详解】句意：但不幸的是，这些年的生活更加艰难。副词修饰整个句子，结合句意和首字母提示可知填sadly。【42题详解】句意：我们现在是世界上最鸟类之一。根据比较范围in the world和定冠词the
33、可知用最高级，endangered（濒危的）多音节形容词，它的做高级the most endangered；结合句意和首字母提示可知填most。【43题详解】句意：我们没有足够空间住。space空间，不可数名词，结合句意和首字母提示可知填space。【44题详解】句意：我们没有足够的食物来喂养我们的孩子，因为人们钓鱼和打猎太多了。结合句意和首字母提示可知填because。【45题详解】句意：我们需要你的帮助，我的朋友。你能为我们做点什么吗？结合句意和首字母提示可知填something。点睛：首先快速浏览短文，掌握大意。在仔细阅读，猜测句意，根据句意和首字母提示猜测填什么词，再分析该词在句中的成分等，然后写出正确的形式。 也可以结合修饰词、固定短语、语境、时间、句子的时态确定所要填的词的形式。可数名词有数词或表示数量词修饰用复数，副词修饰动词或形容词副词等。