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1、八上Unit 5 Reading 课时练习词汇运用。根据首字母和汉语提示完成下面单词。1. The window f_ south.2. What a p_! He didnt pass the exam again.3. The students are worried about the r_ of the exam.4. Bears like walking a_slowly in the daytime.5. We should take _(行动) right now.6. The museum is often _(关闭) on Monday.7. The students wil
2、l have a school trip at the _(初) of the month.8. Our country has made a lot of_(法律) to protect children.9. Policemen _(捉住) the hunters because they killed the tigers for the fur.【答案】1. .faces 2. pity 3. result 4. around 5. action 6. closed 7. beginning 8. laws 9. caught【解析】1. 句意：这个窗户面朝南。face动词，面向；根据
3、主语window 单数，所以谓语动词用单三形式；故填faces 2. 句意：多遗憾啊，他又没有通过考试。What a pity多遗憾啊；故填pity 3. 句意：这些学生担心考试的结果。result 结果，根据句意和首字母故填result 4. 句意：熊在白天里喜欢慢慢的到处走。walk around到处走；根据句意和首字母故填around5. 句意：我们应该马上采取行动。take action采取行动，根据句意和首字母故填action6. 句意：在星期一博物馆通常关闭。closed 关闭的，形容词做表语；故填closed 7. 句意：在这个月初学生将会有一次旅行。at the beginni
4、ng of在-的开端；根据句意和首字母故填 beginning 8. 句意：我们国家制订了许多法律来保护儿童。law法律，根据lots of可知用复数；根据句意和首字母故填laws9. 句意：警察抓住了偷猎者，因为他们杀死了老虎，要老虎的皮。catch抓住，根据killed 可知是过去时态；根据句意和首字母故填 caught二、单项选择10. _ only live in China.A. Tigers B. Squirrels C. Giant pandas D. Kangaroos【答案】C【解析】句意：大熊猫仅仅生活在中国。A. Tigers 老虎； B. Squirrels 松鼠； C
5、. Giant pandas 大熊猫 D. Kangaroos袋鼠；根据常识故选C11. Please remember the door when you leave the room.A. to close B. close C. closes D. closed【答案】A【解析】句意：当你离开房间的时候，请记住关门remember to do sth记住去做某事；故选A12. People should make giant panda reserves bigger _.A. protect them B. to protect themC. hunt them easily D. t
6、o kill them easily【答案】B【解析】句意：人们应该使大熊猫自然保护区更大来保护它们。用不定式作宾补； to protect them保护它们；to kill them easily容易杀死它们；故选B13. My teddy bear is red, so this blue one must be _.A. else someones B. someone elses C. other ones D. some others【答案】B【解析】句意：我的泰迪熊是红色的，因此这个蓝色的一定是其他人的。else修饰不定代词，放在不定代词的后面，所以排除A；other+名词复数 其
7、他的-，所以排除C、D；故选B14. There are _ giant pandas in Africa .A. few B. a few C. little D. a little【答案】A【解析】句意：在亚洲有很少的大熊猫。little 和a little修饰不可数名词；few和a few修饰可数名词的复数；little和few强调少，表示否定；a little和a few强调有一些，表示肯定。根据句意故选A 点睛：little 和a little修饰不可数名词；few和a few修饰可数名词的复数；little和few强调少，表示否定；a little和a few强调有一些，表示肯定。
8、例如：He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。We have a little time.我们还有点时间。We have little time.我们几乎没有时间了。15. Youd better _ the wild animals.A. not hurt B. not to hurt C. dont hurt D. not hurting【答案】A【解析】句意：你最好不要伤害野生动物。had better not do sth 最好不要做某事；故选A点睛：had better最好，可看作是情态动词，用于一切人称，没有词形
9、变化，后接不带to的不定式,，意思是最好做某事。例如：You had better sit here. had better的否定形式是had better not，后接不带to的不定式,，意思是最好不做某事。例如：You had better not say it again.16. I like reading very much because reading can bring me .A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. unhappy【答案】C17. There were a lot of people in the park on May Day
10、. We had to take a rest, so we got very tired.A. everywhere B. somewhere C .nowhere D. anywhere【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意：公园里有许多人。我们没地方休息，所以我们非常累。everywhere到处，somewhere某处，nowhere没有地方，anywhere任何地方；根据语境可知是公园里人多，没地方休息，才会很累，故选C.考点：考查副词。18. May I have another cake, Mum? Sorry, there is .A. any more B. no more C.
11、some more D. many more【答案】B19. does the baby mouse weigh? About 20 grams.A. How B. What C. How many D. How much【答案】D【解析】句意：这个小老鼠重多少？大约20克。A. How 怎样； B. What 什么； C. How many 多少（修饰名词复数）； D. How much多少（修饰不可数名词）；根据句意可知这里是多少重量，werght重量，不可数名词；故选D三、阅读理解India is the home of tigers. Every year tigers kill ma
12、ny people. The tiger, however, does not always eat them. It likes wild animals better. It is only when the tiger is old or wounded that it eats men. But once it has tasted the flesh of men, it goes on killing men for food. When a man-eater sun as this is discovered, people are afraid. They have to s
13、top working in the fields. There are many ways to put an end to such dangerous animals. One way is that some men with long guns ride on elephants while other men drive the tiger towards them. Another way is for a hunter to sit in a tree near the place where a tiger has eaten somebody. If the tiger r
14、eturns for another meal, the hunter will kill it in the hiding place. A goat may be tied to the tree for the tiger to kill. The most dangerous way is to hunt a tiger on foot. But the man must be brave and can shoot well or he would be killed by the tiger.20. The tiger eats men only .A. when it is ol
15、d or hurt B. when it is in the forestC. when it is caught D. when it is very young21. Once the tiger has tasted the flesh of men, .A. it does not want to eat men any more B. it stops eating any other wild animalsC. it becomes afraid of men D. it keeps eating men22. How many ways of hunting tigers do
16、es the passage tell us?A. None B. one C. two D. three23. the most dangerous way to hunt a tiger is .A. to go after the animal on foot B. to sit on an elephantC. to hide in a tree D. to tie a goat to a tree24. which of the following state is not true?A. Tigers eat many people in India each year.B. Ti
17、gers like eating elephants more than eating other wild animals.C. In order to kill a tiger, sometimes people may tie a goat to a tree.D. When a dangerous tiger is discovered, people dare not work in the fields.【答案】20. A 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B【解析】文章讲述了印度虎的一些特性。20. 根据It is only when the tiger is old
18、or wounded that it eats men.故选A21. 根据once it has tasted the flesh of men, it goes on killing men for food.故选D22. 根据One way is that some men with long guns ride on elephants while other men drive the tiger towards them. Another way is for a hunter to sit in a tree near the place where a tiger has eat
19、en somebody. The most dangerous way is to hunt a tiger on foot.故选D23. 根据The most dangerous way is to hunt a tiger on foot.故选A24. 根据Every year tigers kill many people.可知A正确；A goat may be tied to the tree for the tiger to kill. 可知C正确；When a man-eater sun as this is discovered, people are afraid. They
20、have to stop working in the fields. 可知D正确；故选B四. 任务型阅读Camels are amazing animals. They arent the most beautiful animals in the world. But they are certainly the most useful animals in the hot areas such as North Africa and the Middle East. They usually help people carry things. Now lets learn more ab
21、out camels.There are two kinds of camels on the Earth. They are Arabian (阿拉伯的) camels and Asian camels. Arabian camels are dromedaries (单峰骆驼), but Asian camels are bactrianus (双峰骆驼). An adult camel is about 2 meters tall and weighs about 500 kilograms. Its legs are long. And its feet are big and sof
22、t. Most of the camels can live for about 40 years, but they usually stop working when they are about 25.Camels live alone in the desert (沙漠). They arent afraid of the hot and cold weather. They mainly eat grass, leaves and bushes. They can walk for more than 600 kilometers without drinking. They onl
23、y need to drink water every six or eight days. But when there is water, they can drink up to 90 liters (升). Camels walk slowly. They dont like running because its too hot. But if they need, they can run at 20 kilometers an hour.Ships of the desertAgeMost camels can live for about _25_ years.They usu
24、ally stop _26_ at 25.KindsThey are Arabian camels and _27_camels.FeaturesAn _28_camel is about 2 meters tall.Its legs are long and its _29_are big and soft.Each weighs about _30_ kilograms.LifestyleThey live _31_ in the desert such as North Africa and the Middle East.They _32_on grass, leaves and bu
25、shes.They only need to drink water every six or _33_days.They can drink up to 90 liters every time.They walk _34_, but they can run at 20 kilometers an hour.【答案】25. 40 26. working 27. Asian 28. adult 29. feet 30. 500 31. alone 32. live 33. eight 34. slowly【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了沙漠之舟骆驼。他们不是世界上最美的动物但是他们是最有
26、用的动物，世界上有两种骆驼：阿拉伯和亚洲的骆驼。25. 句意：骆驼能活到40多岁，故答案填forty。26. 句意：但是它们通常大约25岁的时候就会停止工作。短语stop doing表示停止做某事。故填working。27. 根据文中There are two kinds of camels on the Earth. They are Arabian (阿拉伯的) camels and Asian camels可知阿拉伯和亚洲的骆驼。故填Asian 。28. 根据文中An adult camel is about 2 meters tall可知一只成年的骆驼大约2米高。故填Adult 。29
27、. 根据文中Its legs are long. And its feet are big and soft.可知骆驼的脚又大有软。故填feet 。30. 根据文中An adult camel is about 2 meters tall and weighs about 500 kilograms.可知他们称重是500千克。故填500。31. 根据文中Camels live alone in the desert (沙漠)可知骆驼独自居住在沙漠里。故填alone。32. 根据文中They mainly eat grass, leaves and bushes. 可知他们以草，树叶和灌木丛为生。故填live。33. 根据文中They only need to drink water every six or eight days.可知隔六天或八天，它们仅仅需要喝次水，故填eight 。34. 根据文中But if they need, they can run at 20 kilometers an hour.可知他们走的很慢。根据句意故填slowly。考点：短文填空