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1、Unit 8 PetsIntegrated skills&Task 本课重点1. 学会用可用信息完成对话；2.学会用英语谈论自己喜欢的宠物。本课难点用英语谈论学生最喜欢的宠物。常考句型1. New words and phrases: weigh, talk, noise, gram, brush, fur, put in the sun, once a day,grow up, make some noise2. New sentences: How do you look after your dog?How much can a goldfish weigh?一、将下列短语译成英语1用你
2、的手拿起金鱼_2吃特殊的鱼食_3一个关于金鱼的报告_4告诉我更多关于他们的事情_5重达400克_6灰色的毛发和白色的爪子_7给她梳理毛发_8玩球_9容易照顾_10经常喂他们_二、单项选择11He _ his little cat and put it on his knees.Apicked upBgot upCstood upDclimbed up12Look！Everyone here is reading. So please keep quiet and dont make any _.AfireBtroubleCnoiseDdecision13- _ do you swim？-Onc
3、e a week.AHow longBHow oftenCHow farDHow fast14A big dog can grow up _ one metre tall.AbeingBbeCisDto be15I want to be a member of you club. Could I _ it？AjoinBcome toCgo toDtake part in三、用所给单词的正确形式填空16My dog is the _（clever）animal of all.17I spend a lot of time _(watch) the goldfish swim around.18M
4、y flat is close to a market. It is too _ (noise) in the daytime.19Why not keep the windows _ (open) wide? Its too hot in the room.20The tortoise moved very _（slow），but he won the race at last.四、汉译英：整句21我最喜爱的宠物是只小猫。_22它长着四只白色的爪子。_23它喜欢在树下睡觉。_24我有一只友好而安静的小猫。_25它是我最好的朋友，但有时很懒。_五、短文首字母填空Hi！Im Dino，the f
5、amily pet dog. I help keep people safe: especially（尤其）on the roads. Read my d_26_ to see what I did last week.Sunday Our neighbours boy ran in f_27_ of a car to get his ball. The car almost hit him I saved him though. Remember，a_28_ look and listen.Monday Waking on the street at night can be very da
6、ngerous，especially if you wear dark clothes.Car d_29_ cant see you very well. Remember，be seen！Tuesday People can get very a_30_ easily when driving. One driver started shouting when he had to stop to let some children c_31_ the road. I soon made him stop.Wednesday One thing makes me really mad. Peo
7、ple can walk on the safe pavement（人行道），but many of them walk on b_32_ roads. I saw two girls doing that today，but I soon stopped them.Thursday Seat belts（安全带）can save your life！E_33_ in our car must wear the seat belt. If they forget，I soon remind（提醒）them. Even Ive got one.Friday The roads are quiet
8、er than usual. But you still h_34_ to be careful. I caught Dad talking on his mobile phone while driving. Dont worry. I stopped him.Saturday Today Mum took me for a walk. One car was parked（停放）in a wrong place. It was right at the c_35_ of the street. I left her a message.参考答案：1pick upthe goldfish w
9、ith your hands2eat special fish food3a talk/report about goldfish4tell me more about them5weigh up to 400 grams6gray fur and white paws7brush her fur8play with a ball9be easy to look after10feed them often【解析】1短语翻译。用你的手：with your hands；拿起：pick up；金鱼：goldfish。故答案为pick upthe goldfish with your hands2短
10、语翻译。吃：eat；特殊的：special；鱼食：fish food。故答案为eat special fish food3短语翻译。一个关于报告：a talk/report about；金鱼：goldfish。 故答案为a talk/report about goldfish4短语翻译。告诉：tell；我：me；更多关于他们的事情：more about them。故答案为tell me more about them5短语翻译。重达：weigh up to；400克：400 grams。故答案为weigh up to 400 grams6短语翻译。灰色的：gray；毛发和白色的爪子：fur a
11、nd white paws。fur是不可数名词。故答案为gray fur and white paws7短语翻译。梳理：brush；毛发：fur；她：her。故答案为brush her fur8短语翻译。玩：play with；球：a ball。故答案为play with a ball9短语翻译。容易：be easy to；照顾：look after。故答案为be easy to look after10短语翻译。经常：often；喂：feed；他们：they。feed是动词，后跟宾格代词。故答案为feed them often11A【解析】【详解】句意：他把他的猫抱起来放在膝盖上。A. pi
12、cked up表示“抱起”；B. got up表示“起床”；C. stood up表示“站起”；D. climbed up 表示“向上爬”。根据“put it on his knees”选择 picked up抱起。故选A。12C【解析】【详解】句意：看！这里的每个人都在读书。所以请保持安静，不要吵闹。A. fire火灾；B. trouble故障；C. noise噪音；D. decision决定。根据“Everyone here is reading. ”可知，要保持安静，不要吵闹，故用noise一词。故选C。13B【解析】【详解】句意：你多久游泳一次？ 一周一次。A. How long多长时
13、间；B. How often多久一次；C. How far多远；D. How fast多快。根据答语Once a week. 一周一次，可知提问频率，因此用How often多久一次，来问。故选B。14D【解析】【详解】句意：一只大狗可以长到一米高。A. being动名词；B. be动词原形；C. is三单；D. to be动词不定式。本题的动词不定式to be在此作结果状语。做grow up的结果。故选D。15A【解析】【详解】句意：我想成为你们俱乐部的会员。我可以加入吗？A. join加入；B. come to来；C. go to去；D. take part in参加。join多指参加某组
14、织，成为其中的一个成员。而take part in指参加活动。本题中的it在此指club。指“参加组织”，因此用动词join。故选A。16cleverest17waching18noisy19open20slowly【解析】16句意：我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。of all在所有当中，是形容词、副词最高级的提示词，结合句意，可知用clever的最高级，故答案是cleverest。17句意：我花了很多时间看金鱼游来游去。spend 时间doing sth，花费时间做某事，结合句意，故答案是watching。18句意：我的公寓离市场很近。白天太吵了。noise名词，噪音；noisy形容词，有噪音的
15、，作表语，故答案是noisy。19句意：为什么不是这个窗户开大点？房间太热了。keep sth adj，使某物保持某种状态，adj作sth的补语；open形容词，开着的，故答案是open。20句意：那个乌龟移动的太慢了，但是它最终赢得了比赛。副词修饰动词；slow形容词，副词是slowly，在句子中修饰moved，故答案是slowly。【点睛】用所给词的适当形式填空这类题主要考查学生对词汇的运用能力。常见的情况如下：可数名词的数、指示代词或人称代词的转化、动词的时态，主谓一致和形容词与副词的基本用法等。21My favourite pet is a little cat.22It has fo
16、ur white paws.23It likes/enjoys sleeping under a tree.24I have a friendly and quiet little cat.25It is my best friend, but sometimes it is very lazy.【解析】21我最喜爱的宠物my favourite pet；小猫a little cat。本句是主系表结构，my favourite pet是单数第三人称，系词需用is；句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意结构，可知填My favourite pet is a little cat.。22长着have；四
17、只白色的爪子four white paws。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意结构，可知填It has four white paws.。23喜欢like；在树下under a tree；睡觉sleep。like doing喜欢做某事；it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意结构，可知填It likes/enjoys sleeping under a tree.。24有have；友好而安静friendly and quiet；一只小猫a little cat。I是第一人称，动词需用原形；句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意结构，可知
18、填I have a friendly and quiet little cat.。25我最好的朋友my best friend；但but，表转折，连接并列结构；有时sometimes，用于一般现在时；很懒very lazy。本句是主系表结构，it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意结构，可知填It is my best friend, but sometimes it is very lazy.。【点睛】翻译句子，综合考查句式结构，动词形式、时态和语态，需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式，根据时间状语的提示确定时态，根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从
19、句和固定句式的运用。26diary27front28always29drivers30angry31cross32busy33Everyone34have35corner【解析】【分析】这篇短文的作者是Dino，是一只家庭的宠物狗，他帮助保护人们的安全。这篇文章中是它的几篇日记，介绍了它上周里所做的事情。26句意：读一读我的日记来看看我上周都做了什么。根据下文可知，下面是Dino的日记，故这里应填diary。27句意：我们邻居的一个男孩跑到一辆汽车的前面去捡球。in front of是固定短语，在前面。故这里填front。28句意：记住，总是要看和听。根据文意可知，这里是Dino给我们的忠告，
20、结合首字母可知应填always，总是。29句意：汽车司机看不清楚你。根据句意和空前的Car可知，这里说的是汽车司机，故应填drivers。30句意：当开车的时候，人们通常容易变得生气。根据下句话One driver started shouting when he had to stop一个司机开始大喊大叫可知，司机在开车的时候容易生气，故这里填angry，形容词，生气的。31句意：当他不得不停下来让一些孩子过马路的时候，一个司机开始大喊大叫。根据句意和空后的the road可知，这里表示“过马路”，用动词cross，句中使用了句型let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故这里填原形cro
21、ss。32句意：人们可以在安全的人行道上走，但是很多人都在繁忙的道路上走。根据句意可知，这里说的是人们不在人行道上走，而是去繁忙的大路上，故应填busy，繁忙的。33句意：我们汽车里的每个人都必须系好安全带。根据下句话If they forget，I soon remind（提醒）them可知，车里的每个人都需要系安全带，故这里填Everyone。34句意：但是你仍然需要小心。have to必须，不得不，后面跟动词原形。短文使用了一般现在时，故填动词原形have。35句意：它就在街道的拐角处。corner角落，这里at the corner of表示“在的拐角处”。【点睛】这篇短文是Dino的几篇日记，记叙了它上周所做的事情。短文主题明确，结构清晰，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是根据文意和所给单词的首字母，填写适当的单词，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据文意和首字母，填写单词，并注意使用单词的正确形式。例如第2小题，in front of是固定短语，在前面。故这里填front。再如第8小题，根据下句话If they forget，I soon remind（提醒）them可知，车里的每个人都需要系安全带，故这里填Everyone。