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1、第二学期期末学业水平质量监测八年级英语试题注意：1.本试题共8页，八大题，共91个小题，满分150分，时间100分钟。2.请在答题卡上规定区域内作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。一、听力部分(共20小题;110每小题1分，1120每小题2分，满分30分)A. 听对话，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个适当的答案，每段对话听两遍。1. What will the girl do this Saturday? A. B. C. 2. Which sign are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. Which part of Millies com
2、puter doesnt work? A. B. C. 4. Which charity does Mike know? A. B. C. 5. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. To write a letter to his friend.B. To send his friend an e-card. C. To send his friend another email. 6. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. Jimmy was late for the party. B. Jimm
3、y didnt want to go to the party. C. Jimmy wasnt invited to the party. 7. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She called on Professor Lee. B. She stayed at home. C. She took his mother to hospital. 8. How does Mary feel now? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Tired. 9. What does the woman mean? A. She wont wait at
4、 all. B. She will wait. C. Shes not sure. 10. What do we know about the new teacher? A. He talks too much. B. He often keeps silent. C. He has no chance to speak. B. 听下面的对话或短文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个适当的答案，每段对话或短文听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1112小题。11. How did Nancy get thinner? A. By taking more exercise. B. By eating
5、 less. C. By walking to work every day. 12. How heavy is Nancy now? A. 55 kilos. B. 65 kilos. C. 75 kilos. 听下面第一篇短文，回答第1315小题，根据短文内容，完成信息记录表。TaiwanThe number of peopleAbout _ .Special food _ .Places of interestSun Moon Lake and Mount Ali. What many people have doneThey have built _ and run shops in
6、the mainland. 13. A. 3,000,000 B. 13,000,000 C. 23,000,00014. A. hamburgers B. seafood C. rice15. A. factories B. schools C. hospitals听第二篇短文，回答第1620小题。16. What color was the young mans car? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. 17. What was the woman doing when she drove? A. Drinking a bottle of water. B. Talk
7、ing to her friends. C. Talking on the mobile phone. 18. Who drove faster? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The speaker. 19. Where did the accident happen? A. On Center Street. B. On Green Street. C. At the crossing. 20. What did the woman do after the accident happened? A. She called the police. B. She
8、shouted at the young man. C. She said sorry to the young man. 二、单项选择(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. Which underlined letter has the same pronunciation with the one in the word “basic”?A. organizeB. affordC. matterD. patient2. Put waste bag into the dustbin, please.Its not waste bag.
9、 Its my shopping bag.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. /; the3. Mr. Lee is really good at repairing computers. Yes. You know he _ in Lenovo until he got a new job in our company.A. has workedB. workedC. is workingD. will work4. The summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well as Jack _to Hong Kong for
10、 vacation.A. is goingB. are goingC. goesD. go5. How nice the fish _! I am glad you enjoy it. Do you know it _ by me?A. tastes; was cookedB. tastes; cookedC. is tasted; was cookedD. is tasted; cooked6. I tried to push the stone with two hands. But it made no _. I still couldnt move it at all.A. diffe
11、renceB. energyC. importanceD. treatment7. Would you like this pair of jeans? Im afraid they are _ for me_. Can you show me a bigger pair?A. small enough; to wearB. too small; to wearC. small enough; to wear themD. too small; to wear them8. Its really foolish _ Jim _ an umbrella with him in such rain
12、y weather.A. for; to takeB. of; to takeC. for; not to takeD. of; not to take9. Could you tell me who was the ruler of America in the 1750s? Sorry. But I have only_ knowledge of American history.A. a fewB. a littleC. littleD. few10. The exchange student from the UK has learnt to use chopsticks to eat
13、 Chinese food. Oh, really? Just as the saying goes, _.A. love me, love my dogB. where there is a will, there is a wayC. when in Rome, do as the Romans doD. actions speak louder than words三、完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A bus arrived and an old woman got on it slowl
14、y. She wore no shoes. A little boy _11_ the old woman and said to his mother, “Look, Mum. She isnt wearing shoes.” “Dont point at others, Tom. Its _12_.” the mother said and then looked out of the window. “She must have grown (成年的) children,” said a woman _13_ a fur coat. “Her children should take c
15、are of her.”“People should learn to save _14_ ,” said a well-dressed man. “If she had saved money when she was young, she wouldnt be so _15_ now.”Then all the passengers (乘客) on the bus _16_ silent. At the next stop, a young man _17_ the bus. He was listening to music. _18_ he saw the old woman, he
16、froze. He carried his eyes from her feet to his own. He was wearing his expensive new trainers. He had saved money for months to buy _19_ . Unexpectedly, the young man took off his _20_ and socks. He knelt down (跪下) before the old woman. “Granny,” he said, “I see you have no shoes. Well, I have.” _2
17、1_ and gently, he put his socks and trainers on the old womans _22_ . Just then the bus _23_ the next stop. The young man got off the bus and walked away, wearing no _24_ in the snow. “Who is he?” one asked. “He _25_ be an angel (天使),” said another. But the little boy who had pointed at the old woma
18、n said, “No, I saw him clearly. He was only a man.”11. A. looked atB. shouted atC. knocked atD. pointed at12. A. importantB. impatientC. impoliteD. impossible13. A. inB. withC. onD. of14. A. moneyB. waterC. energyD. power15. A. poorB. richC. strongD. polite16. A. feltB. keptC. seemedD. sounded17. A.
19、 got upB. got outC. got onD. got off18. A. SinceB. UntilC. BeforeD. When19 A. itB. themC. himD. her20. A. trainersB. coatC. trousersD. shirt21. A. CarefullyB. EspeciallyC. ExactlyD. Suddenly22. A. feetB. armC. faceD. leg23. A. arrivedB. gotC. cameD. reached24. A. coatsB. glassesC. glovesD. shoes25.
20、A. couldB. needC. mustD. shall四、阅读理解(共两节;20小题，满分40分)第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)AWe surveyed(调查)300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11-18, one hundred 19-26 and one hundred 27-35. The above shows their answers:26. T
21、he people of 11-18 enjoy _ most.A. watching TVB. going to the moviesC. playing computer gamesD. taking a walk27. According to the survey, which two activities do most people enjoy doing?A. Playing computer games and watching TV.B. Watching TV and going to the movies.C. Playing computer games and tak
22、ing a walk.D. Going to the movies and taking a walk.28. From the chart above, we can see the older people are, the more they like _.A. watching TVB. going to the moviesC. taking a walkD. playing computer games29. We can read this passage in a _.A. fashion magazineB. science bookC. guide bookD. youth
23、 magazineBEveryone may dream at night. Do you always believe your dream? Some dreams make us feel relaxed and happy, while some dreams frighten us. Dont you think so? I even had such an experience. One day I noticed the brakes (刹车) on my car getting weaker. They still worked but it took longer for m
24、y car to stop. I knew I needed new brakes, but I had many other things to do. So I didnt take it seriously. Then on Christmas Eve, I had an awful dream. I was driving my car on a bright, sunny day when suddenly a truck appeared on the road in front of me. I pushed on my brakes but they didnt work an
25、d I hit that truck. The terrible dream woke me up at once and I made up my mind to change my brakes the next day. When the worker took out the old ones, I noticed that they had worn thin. One day, I was driving home with my daughter beside me and my two sons in the back seat. Suddenly, a truck came
26、from the other direction. It was running too fast and moved two feet over the center line. I hit my brakes and led my car toward the side of the road. We were surprised that the huge truck missed us by only a foot. It was too dangerous. Later when I lay in my bed, I realized if I didnt get my brakes
27、 changed, I couldnt slow down fast enough. My children and I may be hurt or killed. I closed my eyes and gave thanks for that dream.30. The writer didnt change his brakes at first because he _.A. was very poorB. had an awful dreamC. was too busyD. wanted to buy a new car31. In the writers dream, his
28、 car _.A. stopped working completelyB. was running too fastC. was flying in the skyD. hit a truck32. The writer made up his mind to change his brakes _.A. on Christmas EveB. after the accidentC. on Christmas DayD. on a bright, sunny day33. What can you learn from the passage?A. Every family has its
29、own problem.B. A stitch (缝补) in time saves nine.C. Behind bad luck comes good luck.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.CThe next morning the doorbell rings. Roger and Helen run to open the door. Its Aunt Elizabeth, and shes got a big metal box. She hugs the children. Then she opens the box very
30、 carefully. Its full of small pieces of ice. She puts her hand into the ice and she slowly takes out a big egg. “This egg is from an ice cave in Greenland. Its very special. Now I need your help.”“What do you want us to do?” ask the children. “I want to see what happens when we put the egg in a warm
31、 place. There is no heating in my office at the museum during the summer,” says Aunt Elizabeth. “I thought I could leave it here.”“Yippee! An experiment!” shout the children. They get a cardboard box and put the egg inside. Then they put the box next to the radiator in the kitchen. Aunt Elizabeth co
32、mes to check the egg every day but nothing happens. Then one day while the children are having their breakfast they hear a noise. “Look at the egg,” shouts Helen. “Somethings happening. Its cracking.” Slowly a long beak appears. “Its a bird,” says Roger. “No, it isnt,” answers Helen. “It hasnt got a
33、ny feathers.”“Of course its a bird stupid. Baby birds havent got feathers.”The animal opens its beak. “Lets give it a sausage,” says Roger. Helen gives a sausage to the animal. The animal is very hungry. It eats five sausages, two cooked tomatoes and six pieces of toast. 34. Aunt Elizabeth needs Rog
34、er and Helens help because she _.A. needs to get a cardboard boxB. is afraid of doing an experiment aloneC. needs to find a warm place to put the eggD. doesnt want to work in the museum any more35. Which is the right order of the following events? Roger and Helen put the egg in a cardboard box. The
35、egg cracks and a long beak appears. Aunt Elizabeth takes out a big egg from the ice. Roger and Helen put the cardboard box by the radiator.A. B. C. D. 36. Which one is TRUE according to this passage?A. The common egg is from an ice cave in Greenland.B. Aunt Elizabeth comes to check the egg twice a w
36、eek.C. Aunt Elizabeth opens the big metal box very quickly.D. The animal is so hungry that it eats too much food.DYou may have heard of therapy (治疗) dogs or even therapy pigs, but what about a therapy horse? Meet Peyo, the 15-year-old stallion (公马) who spends his days doing the rounds at Calais Hosp
37、ital in France. He helps offer comfort to cancer patients and their families. Peyo used to train for equestrian (马术的) shows. One day, his owner, Bouchakour, happened to find that his horse had a different, more unique ability. After shows, Peyo would pick people out of the crowd and remain close to
38、them. Bouchakour later realized that his horse was born with the ability to choose people that were sick. The trainer soon gave up his career as a sportsman. He decided to use Peyos special ability to bring peace and comfort to those who most needed it. The horse has been a volunteer at Calais Hospi
39、tal since 2016. It is popular with everyone at the hospital, but hes especially useful when patients are nearing the end of their lives. Having Peyo by their side brings the patients joy in their final moments and helps them have a more peaceful passing. And in some cases, this can reduce their pain
40、 so greatly that they no longer require the use of strong drugs. Since beginning his career as a therapy horse, Peyo has made this end-of-life period less painful for more than 1,000 patients. Not only does Peyo help the sick, but hes also a true friend to his trainer. “Peyo is my other half. He is
41、my life partner.” Bouchakour says.37. The underline word “unique” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. awfulB. commonC. uselessD. unusual38. The trainer gave up his career as a sportsman because _.A. he decided to work as a doctor in a French hospitalB. he realized that Peyo was not good at equestrian
42、 showsC. he wanted to use his horses ability to help people in needD. he wanted to make more money by using the ability of Peyo39. From the last three paragraphs, we know that the horse _.A. was just a tool to make money to his ownerB. helped some patients have a peaceful endingC. kept kicking the d
43、oor if a patient needed attentionD. could cure the patients near the end of their lives40. Whats Bouchakour like according to this passage?A. Serious.B. Helpful.C. Polite.D. Humorous.第二节：(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填够入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。_41_ It is the skin of the Earth. It suppo
44、rts all forms of our life. Nearly all our food comes from the soil. Some of us cat meat, some eat vegetables, but most animals live on plants. _42_Plants grow in soil with a dark color. The dark soil is humus(腐殖土壤). Dead leaves, dead plants and animals waste make it, but it takes a long time. _43_Al
45、l soil needs food. Animals waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers(化肥) are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year. _44_When the soil is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river. _45_ It takes h
46、undreds of years to make humus, so we must save every bit of it. Without soil, how can we live?A. When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it.B. People should grow more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away.C. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition.D. What is soil?E. Sometimes it will take a long time to make humus.F. If there are no plants, we will have no vegetables, no animals and no meat.G. How can we live without soil?