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1、Unit 6 Food and lifestyleIntegrated Skills-Task 知识精讲知识点01 less than 教材P75【用法详解】less 可用作副词，代词或限定词，意为：“较少的，更少的”。less 是little 的比较级，可用于修饰不可数名词、形容词、副词或动词。less than 少于，反义短语为：more than = over。它们的后面常跟表示时间、数量、金钱、距离等的名词短语。less and less 越来越少 more or less 大约，或多或少I sleep less than 8 hours a day. 我每天的睡眠时间不到8小时。Ea
2、t less and sleep more. 少吃多睡。【典例讲解】Lions have _ land to live on than before. So they are becoming _ in number.A.less, lessB.fewer, fewerC.less, fewerD.fewer, less知识点02 total number of 教材P76【用法详解】1) total number of .的总数total adj. 总的，总计的，全部的 total n. 总数，总计 total v. 总计，共计Please tell me the total. 请告诉我总数
3、。Whats the total number of the students? 学生的总数是多少？2) a number of 与the number of 区别词条含义用法例句a number of 一些，许多，大量的修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数A number of students are planting trees on the hill许多学生在小山上植树。the number of .的数量与可数名词复数连用，谓语动词用单数The number of students in this class is 40这个班的学生数是40。【典例讲解】_ students in the
4、ir school often _ to the park after class.A. The number of; go B. The number of; goes C. A number of; goD. A number of; goes知识点03 order 教材P76【用法详解】order 作为动词的用法1.点（酒菜等）I ordered a beer and a sandwich.我要了一杯啤酒，一个三明治。命令；指挥；要求The officer ordered them to fire.军官命令他们开火。Sit down and be quiet, she ordered.“
5、坐下，安静点！”她命令道。2. 订购；订货；要求提供服务Shall I order a taxi for you?要我给你叫辆出租车吗？【典例讲解】Lets _（点菜）some food from the restaurant for lunch.【拓展】order 作为名词用法1.点菜；所点的饮食菜肴May Itake your order?您现在点菜吗？2.条理It was time sheputher lifein order.她到了该好好安排自己生活的时候了。3.治安；秩序；规矩Some teachers find it difficult tokeeptheir classesin
6、order.有些教师觉得难以维持课堂秩序。4.指示；命令Shetakes ordersonly from the president.她只听从总裁的吩咐。5. 订货；订购；订单I would like toplace an orderfor ten copies of this book.这本书我想订购十册。6. 顺序；次序Lets take the problems in a different order.咱们换一个顺序来处理这些问题吧。知识点04 taste 教材P76【用法详解】taste 此处作为连系动词，意为：“尝起来，有.味道”，其后通常接形容词做表语。This special
7、dish tastes very nice. 这道特别的菜唱起来很不错。类似于taste 的系动词还有：look, sound, smell, feel ,seem 等。The woman looks young. 那位女士看起来年轻。The idea sounds good. 这主意听起来很好。【典例讲解】The moon cakes made in Chengdu taste _, and they sell _.A.well, goodB.good, goodC.well, wellD.good, well知识点05 energy 教材P78【用法详解】energy 为不可数名词，意为：
8、能量，能源，精力。常用a lot of, lots of, 或much 修饰。When you leave, please turn off the light to save energy. 当你离开时，请关灯以节约能源。【典例讲解】Lunch gives us _（能量）for the whole afternoon, but its not good to eat too much.【拓展】energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的He is an energetic boy, he likes sports. 他是一个精力充沛的男孩，他喜欢运动。知识点06 whole 教材P
9、78【用法详解】whole adj. 整个的，所有的，完整的， 通常放在名词前做定语。They told me the whole story. 他们告诉我整个故事。【典例讲解】After a hard days work, l am hungry enough to eat the _ （整个的） cake.能力拓展一单项选择。1. _ do you watch TV every day? _ two hours.A.How long; More thanB.How much; Less thanC.How many; Many thanD.How long; Little than2.My
10、 parents enjoy _ a walk after supper.A.takeB.to takeC.takingD.making3.My father used to _ newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now he is used to _ a walk.A.read; takeB.read; takingC.reading; takeD.reading; taking4.The number of workers in this factory _ 1,500. And a number of them _ from the co
11、untryside.A.is, areB.are; isC.is; isD.are; are5.A _ number of people took part in this activity, but only a _ number of them made it to the top.A.many; fewB.large; fewC.large; smallD.much; little6.This kind of fruit looks _, but it doesnt taste _.A.good；wellB.well；goodC.good；goodD.well；well分层提分题组A 基
12、础过关练一根据汉语意思填空。1.What is the _(总的) number of your classmates scores? 2.He likes sports. He needs a lot of _ （能量）.3.May I have your _ (点菜)?4.My mother is out the _（整个的）morning.题组B 能力提升练一完形填空。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they t
13、ook a 1 on the beach, when the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didnt bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave 2 of them to his daughter, smiling.His daughter held one apple in her left hand and th
14、e other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could 3 one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite (咬) from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the 4 apple.The father was 5 . He wondered what mistake he made so that h
15、is daughter acted in such a greedy (贪婪的) way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too 6 to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face.Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this one! It is much
16、juicer and 7 .” Her father was speechless. He felt 8 about making the judgment (判断) so quickly about a small child. But his smile 9 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.Dont judge anything or draw a conclusion (结论) too quickly. 10 spend some more time to understand things bet
17、ter.1.A.walkB.showerC.breakD.listen2.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.none3.A.cutB.washC.shareD.buy4.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth5.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.movedD.happy6.A.braveB.sillyC.youngD.old7.A.sweeterB.bittererC.saltierD.sourer8.A.proudB.greatC.badD.sorry9.A.went awayB.came backC.ran offD.got into10
18、.A.AlwaysB.NeverC.SeldomD.Sometimes题组C 培优拔尖练一 阅读理解。ADo you have healthy habits?Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning, I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play football for one hour with my
19、 friends.No, I dont. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me, but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about eleven oclo
20、ck. Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice cream tastes good, but I never eat it. Its unhealthy. Every day I get up at six oclock and go to bed at nine thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So Im very healthy.1.Mary
21、_with her friends every day.A.goes to schoolB.does her homeworkC.plays footballD.has lunch2.What does Alan usually have for lunch?A.Hamburgers.B.Vegetables.C.Chicken.D.Fruit.3.Why doesnt Helen eat ice cream?A.Because she doesnt like it.B.Because its not healthy.C.Because it doesnt taste good.D.Becau
22、se her parents dont let her eat it.BYou are sitting in class and your stomach(胃) is starting to rumble(发出隆隆声). Finally, the bell rings and its time for lunch. After the whole morning in class, you need to go to the school restaurant and enjoy your lunchtime with friends. But wait a minutewhat are yo
23、u going to eat? In the school restaurant, you have many choices(选择). To keep your body healthy, you should choose to eat healthy food. For example, you can choose an apple instead of(而不是) an ice cream or a sandwich.When thinking about what you want to eat for lunch at school, first you should learn
24、to make a healthy choice, because making a healthy choice is really important. Here is why:Eating different kinds of healthy food gives you energy to study hard in the afternoon, helps you grow the way you should, and can even keep you from getting ill. But if you choose to eat unhealthy food at lun
25、ch, you may run out of(耗尽) energy before the day is over. You had better choose green vegetables to eat. One hour after lunch is the best time to eat some fruit. The doctors say eating at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables every day is good for our health. So we should try to eat more vegetabl
26、es and fruit every day.4.What should you do first when having lunch at school?A.Enjoy lunch time with friends.B.Learn to make a healthy choice.C.Keep your body healthy.D.Give yourself energy to study hard.5.According to(根据) the passage, if you eat unhealthy food at lunch, you may .A.get ill at onceB
27、.not study hard in the afternoonC.wait for a long time in the school restaurantD.feel hungry and tired in the afternoon6.Which of the following choices is right according to(根据) the passage?A.Eating nothing at lunch time.B.Eating fruit one hour after lunch.C.Only eating vegetables at lunch.D.Eating
28、anything you like.二任务型阅读。A long-life womanThis woman is Dorothy Howe from England. She is already 100 years old, but she is still full of energy. She does exercise and reads books every day. She often says she is lucky.Maybe you think she has a healthy lifestyle. No, you are wrong. She began to smok
29、e(抽烟) at 16. She smokes 15 cigarettes(香烟) every day. She also drinks a glass of whisky(威士忌) when she is happy. She knows smoking and drinking are bad for health, but she thinks theyre important for her.On her 100th birthday, her friends took her to a pub(酒吧) and had a party. One of her friends said,
30、 “Dorothy Howe has a lot of friends around her. Shes nice to others. We wish her to have a great time.”A long-life womanNameDorothy HoweCountryShe is from 1.AgeShe is 2. years old.CharacterShe is 3. to others. People are glad to make friends with her.LifestyleEvery day she smokes 4. cigarettes and drinks a glass of whisky when she is happy.BirthdayHer friends had a 5. to celebrate her birthday in a pub.