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1、Unit8 Detective stories单元测试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.-I hear Tina_to appear in the advertisement. Is that true?-Oh, yes. She is busy preparing for it these days.A.invitesB.has invitedC.will inviteD.has been invited【答案】D 【解析】句意：我听说蒂娜已被邀请演广告。是真的吗？噢，是的
2、。这几天她正忙着准备。根据句意可知Tina是invite这一动作的承受者，故该用被动语态。所以选D。2.The book wont until the end of the year.A.come outB.come overC.come trueD.come on【答案】A 【解析】句意：这本书知道年底才会出版的。A. come out出版发行； B. come over来访； C. come true实现理想愿望； D. come on快点，根据句意，故选A。3.Why dont you buy this beautiful dress? Its beautiful.Because I h
3、ave run out of my pocket money.A.run outB.used upC.given outD.run after【答案】B 【解析】句意为：-你为什么不买这件漂亮的衣服？-很美。-因为我花完了我的零花钱。run out：跑出去， used up ：用完， given out ：散发， run after：追逐。根据语境可知应选B。4.I always forget what I want to buy when I go to the market. Well, you can make a _ of the things you want to buy. A.d
4、iscussionB.listC.decisionD.wish【答案】B 【解析】句意为：-我去超市的时候总是忘记要买什么。-哦，你可以列一个你要买的物品清单。discussion：讨论， list：列表、清单， decision：决定， wish：愿望。根据语境可知应选B，make a list of-：列清单。5.The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.A.inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.was invented【答案】D 【解析】句意：手机自从被发明就已经很大的影响了人们的
5、生活。手机被发明，且是在过去被发明的，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。6.I took the wrong train _. I didnt even know it until half an hour later .A.by mistakesB.by mistakeC.with mistakeD.with mistakes【答案】B 【解析】句意：我错误地乘错了火车。甚至直到半小时后我才发现。by mistake错误地。故选B。7.Dont so often. Its bad for your healthA.get upB.show upC.look upD.stay up【答案】D
6、【解析】句意：不要这么经常熬夜它对你的健康是有害的。Aget up起床；Bshow up显而易见；Clook up查找；Dstay up熬夜。据Its bad for your health故选D。8.There is _ egg at home. Will you please get _ for me, please?A.no, someB.not, someC.not any, anyD.not an, any【答案】A 【解析】句意：家里没有鸡蛋了，你能为我买一些吗？在表示请求或建议的疑问句，如Would you like? / What would you like? / Could
7、 you/ I ? / What about? / How about? / Would/ will you please?等疑问句中习惯上要用some而不用any。又因为no可以直接修饰名词，而not必须加上a/an或any之后才可以接名词。因此正确答案为A。9. Why are you angry with Michael? Because I waited for him for two hours last night, but he didnt _ at last.A.show upB.hand upC.come upD.stay up【答案】A 【解析】A. show up露面,出
8、现,出席；B. hand up 举手；C. come up 上升；发生；提到；D. stay up熬夜。句意：你为什么生迈克尔的气？因为我昨天晚上等他等了两小时，但是最后他没有出现。根据句意，故选A。11.Id like to find _ to read on the journey and _ will doA.something; anythingB.something; everythingC.anything; everythingD.anything; anything【答案】A 【解析】句意为，我想找点读物来看，什么都可以。something表示是某样东西，anything表示任
9、何一样东西。anything表示的是“任意的都行（只要可以阅读）”，“什么”在这里不是疑问词。12.The hen_5 eggs last week. Where did you_ them?A.lay, layB.laid, layC.laid, lieD.lay, laid【答案】B 【解析】句意：这只母鸡上周下了5个鸡蛋。你把它们放到哪里了? Lay, 放置，下蛋；过去式形式laid。Lie撒谎，过去形式lay。根据句意选B。13.I thought the job would be a success. But it_to be a mess!A.turned intoB.turned
10、 outC.turned awayD.turned off【答案】B 【解析】句意：我原以为这份工作会是一个成功的工作。但是它结果是一团糟。turn into变成； turn out结果是； turn away避开； turn off关上。turn out to be+形容词/名词“结果是”。故选B。14.I dont like people _ talk much but do littleA.whoB.thatC.whichD.Whose【答案】A 【解析】句意为：我不喜欢说得多做得少的人。这是一个定语从句，从句的引导词根据先行词而定。who 先行词指人，that先行词指物，which先行
11、词指物，Whose先行词指物主。根据语境可知应选A。15.Hello, Helen!Can I see Mr Smith?. Ill tell him you are here.A.Never mindB.It sounds like funC.Just a minuteD.Sorry to hear that【答案】C【解析】句意:你好,Helen!我能见一下史密斯先生吗?请稍等。我会告诉他你在这儿。本题考查情景交际。Never mind没关系;It sounds like fun听上去很有趣;Sorry to hear that听到那个我很抱歉;Just a minute请稍等,符合题意。
12、故选C项。二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you got an e-Reader? Are you thinking of getting one? We asked some e-Reader owners to give us their opinions.There are many things that people1about e-Readers. “E-Readers are really2, weighing less than most paper
13、 books,” said Nathan Jones, a market researcher. “You cant hold the book and turn the pages with one hand. An e-Reader is more3to read in bed or on a sofa.” Another big advantage is that you can store hundreds of4on them. “E-Readers are perfect for travel, too,” said Kiera Smith. The search function
14、s are also popular. “You can5a character by its name. Thats really useful,” said Megan Malone, a salesman.One user liked the function for increasing the font size. “Ive got poor eyesight,” explained Harvey, an engineer. “But the e-Reader is perfect for me as I can6the font size.” And Jennifer Saunde
15、rs said,“I like e-Readers because theyre environmentally friendly. If we buy an e-book, were helping to7trees as it doesnt use paper.” “Best of all is that there are hundreds of free books online. And theyre all free to download,” said8user.But some people dont like e-Readers. One of the biggest9is
16、that people cant find certain titles. “If you want an older book or not a best seller, it wont be found10that was my experience,” said Daisy Madison, an estate agent. Others complained about the small delay in turning pages.So, what do you think?1.A.hateB.buyC.likeD.sell2.A.lightB.heavyC.cheapD.usef
17、ul3.A.importantB.necessaryC.comfortableD.special4.A.charactersB.booksC.peopleD.messages5.A.care forB.wait forC.go forD.look for6.A.improveB.increaseC.reduceD.drop7.A.wasteB.plantC.cutD.save8.A.otherB.bothC.anotherD.neither9.A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.differencesD.qualities10.A.at leastB.above allC
18、.at lastD.after all1.【答案】C【解析】由下文可知,本段介绍了电子书阅读器的优点,结合选项可知C项最佳。2. 【答案】A【解析】由下文“不如大多数纸质书重”可知本题选light“轻的”。3. 【答案】C【解析】本段介绍的是电子书阅读器的优点,因此可知“在床上或沙发上阅读电子阅读器更舒适”,结合选项可知C项正确。4. 【答案】B【解析】根据常识,电子书阅读器都有存储功能,结合下文“电子书阅读器对旅行来说也是完美的”可知本题选B。5. 【答案】D【解析】由上文“它的搜索功能也很受欢迎”可知本题选look for“寻找”。6. 【答案】B【解析】承接上文,Harvey视力差,看重
19、的就是可以增加字的大小,故选increase。improve意为“提高;改善”,指状态或性质的改变,也可指自身能力的提高,此处表达字的大小,故可排除。reduce“降低”,drop“下降”,由前面“Ive got poor eyesight”可排除。7. 【答案】D【解析】由下文“因为电子书阅读器不用纸”故可推知此处指“节约木材”。save符合题意。8. 【答案】C【解析】本段介绍的是“用户体验”,承接开头One user,可推知此处用another,表示“另一个用户”。9. 【答案】B【解析】联系上下文可知,此处意为“最大的缺点之一”,disadvantages符合题意。advantage“
20、优点”,由上文“some people dont like e-Readers”可排除;difference意为“不同点”,由下文可知,此处并没有与其他的阅读器做对比,故可排除;quality意为“质量”,不与biggest搭配,故可排除。10. 【答案】A【解析】句意:如果你想要一本旧书或者非畅销书,你不会找到它至少那是我的经验。at least“至少”;above all“最重要的是”;at last“最后”;after all“毕竟”。故本题选A。三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
21、项涂黑。AIf you want to stay out of debt(债务), you need to set a budget. First, know what you are spending your money on. Write down what you buy and how much you spend. You can use an app or a computer program. Then look at your information. First, write how much your food, housing, transportation, and
22、other monthly bills like electricity cost. These are your needs. Then write your goals. These are any debts you have to pay and money you want to save. Then write the other things you enjoy. These are extras, such as going to restaurants, movies, or the gym. These are the things you like but don
23、49011;t need. How much do you spend on these extras each month?ABCDEFGH1Your Budget2MonthlyNeedsGoalsExtras3Income$3,500food$500debt$150restaurants$3004Needs$1,750housing$750save$550movies$505Goals$700transport$150gym$1506Extras$1,050bills$350other$550Now look at your income. Your income is the amou
24、nt of money you make each month. How much of it do you spend on needs, goals, and extras? One good rule is 50 percent of your paycheck is for your needs. Pay for things in this order: needs first, goals second, and extras third. The first step in setting a budget is to know where your money goes. Th
25、en you can make payments, plan for your goals, and make good choices.1.The underlined word “budget” in Paragraph 1 means .A.a method for how to borrow moneyB.a plan for how to spend moneyC.a suggestion on how to lend money2.Which of the following does housing belong in according to the text?A.Monthl
26、y income.B.Needs.C.Goals.3.How much is spent on restaurants according to the table?A.$1,050.B.$750.C.$300.1.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段的第一句和第二句,可知指花钱的计划,故选B。2.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第六、七句可以得知属于“需求”,故选B。3.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格信息可以得知选D。BCome on!Get in Style!Do you want to get some styling tips to look bright and
27、 pleasant?Come and join us in the new Styling Club to make yourself different!What will you learn?basic haircare and skincare tipsmake-up(化妆)and hair styling skillsproper mix-and-match skillsdressing tips for special occasions(场合)Stylist Ms. Janice Smith will teach members the above skills. Not only
28、 will you become more confident with your look, you will also have the chance to help with the make-up and styling for school activities like fashion shows and New Years parties.When and where do we meet?Our club meets every Tuesday after school, from 3:30 pm to 5:30 pm, at Room TA01 in the Student
29、Activity Centre.How can you be a member?Students who want to join the club should visit our website at www.kts.edu.au/stylingclub to sign up before 15th September. There are only 20 places. First come, first served!What is the cost?Each member needs to play $50 for styling products.How can you get m
30、ore information?For further information, you can email Karen Yung (karen. yungkts. edu.au). She will be happy to answer all your questions.1.The members of the Styling Club will meet every week.A.one hourB.two hoursC.three hours2.The members will learn how to in the Styling Club.A.dress properlyB.vi
31、sit websitesC.make beautiful clothes3. will most probably join the Styling Club.A.Kids who dream to be web designersB.Teachers who expect to learn skin careC.Students who hope to look fashionable1.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据When and where do we meet?部分第一句中的“Our club meets every Tuesday after school, from 3:30
32、 pm to 5:30 pm”可知,Styling Club成员每周见面两小时。故选B。2.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据What will you learn?部分中的“dressing tips for special occasions(场合)”可推知,Styling Club成员们会学到如何穿着得体。故选A。3.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,你想变得闪亮夺目吗,那么就来参加Styling Club。由此可知,希望看起来时尚的学生可能会参加这个俱乐部。故选C。CBeing a teenager can be challenging,but it can also
33、be exciting.Youre becoming more independent and making decisions for yourself.You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better.And changes are happening throughout your body,even in your brain.The changes in your brain are influencing how you develop into an adult.Imagine the structure(
34、结构) of your brain is like a big road map.Lots of roads lead to different destinations(目的地).When you were a child,as you learnt new things,your brain created more and more roads to different destinations.By the time you become a teenager, many different roads lead to the most important places on the
35、map.Now your brains job is to make that map more efficient.As a result,your experiences as a teenager actually influence the way that your brain develops.If you spend hours playing video games,what skills do you use?You learn to see something with your eyes and respond to it with your hands.As you d
36、evelop those skills,your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficient.So,your video-game playing could be preparing you for a career such as a pilot.This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what youre good at and try what you love doin
37、g.Go out and try different activities,and stick to them if you think theyre useful.Remember that with everything you do,youre shaping your brain for the future.1.What happens as children learn new things?A.Their brains make the maps more efficient.B.The structures of their brains are like big road m
38、aps.C.Their brains create more roads to different destinations.D.Many different roads lead to the most important places.2.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Your brain.B.Something you see.C.Your skill.D.Something you learn.3.Whats the writers advice for teenagers?A.Teenagers
39、should learn to be more independent.B.Teenagers should work harder and more efficiently.C.Teenagers should play more video games in order to be a pilot.D.Teenagers should experience more and stick to the useful activities.4.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Making Decisions for Yoursel
40、f.B.Developing Your Brain for the Future.C.Ways of Changing Your Brain.D.Changes Happening in Your Brain.1.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。第二段的第四句告诉我们,当孩子们学习新事物的时候,大脑会创造出越来越多的路线到达不同的目的地。2. 【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段的第三句的句意,你学会使用你的眼睛看事物,而且用你的手(对你所看到的事物)作出反应,可知it指你所看到的事物。3. 【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段第二句可知作者建议青少年应该尝试不同的活动,而且对于有用的活
41、动,应该坚持不懈。4. 【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。通览全文不难发现,作者的观点是:大脑的变化影响着你的变化,你的经历也影响着大脑的发展。并建议为了未来,尝试不同的活动,更好地开发大脑。DThe days are getting shorter and shorter, and temperatures are dropping. Winter is coming and it is easy for people to catch flu(流行性感冒). Many people have started taking vitamin C pills as a precautionary(预
42、防的) way. But a research has shown that vitamin C pills do not provide as much protection as they think. They are even not as good as other ways, like often washing your hands. Some German scientists have given people information and a test on the subject helping to stop incorrect ways. Whether it is
43、 caused by a cold or flu, a runny nose and sore throat are signs of catching a cold. Many people overestimate(高估) the advantages of vitamin C and other pills. For years it was believed that taking vitamin C pills not only provided protection against colds but also against cancers, helping people to
44、live longer. But the result of the research showed disagreement on these beliefs(看法). The result has now come out on the website www.informedhealthonline.org. “Some pills may not help people live longer. Some pills may even lead to earlier death，” says Professor Peter Sawicki. Scientists also say th
45、at the best way to get vitamins is through food instead of having vitamin pills. That is to say, we disagree with the way of taking vitamin C pills. There are many simple but useful ways to lower the risk of catching a cold. These include often washing your hands with normal soap(肥皂) and water and n
46、ot touching your face with your hands. People who have already had a cold can stop it from spreading by throwing away tissues(纸巾) at once after using them and not shaking hands with other people. 1. Most people believe that taking vitamin C pills can _. A. make them catch a cold easilyB. provide protection against colds C. make them clevererD. prevent all illnesses2. A runny nose and sore throat mean someone _. A. will catch a cold in a few daysB. would never catch a cold C. has caught