高中英语2024届高考复习俗语表达系列0112(共16组).doc

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1、高考英语俗语表达1.Roperope of sand:形容不稳定、不牢固、不靠谱例I thought I finally had a strong bond with my mother, but it was just a rope of sandshes left us once again.at the end of (ones) rope:穷途末路;崩溃的边缘;忍无可忍例The babys been crying all morning, and I havent slept properly in days.Im just at the end of my rope!be on th

2、e ropes:濒于失败;处于困境例That team is definitely on the ropestheyre losing 10-1!give (someone) enough rope, and they will hang themselves:授绳与愚,愚能自傅;让某人自食其果例Dont interrupt him with questions.Just let him keep talking and hell incriminate himself.Give him enough rope and see what happens.rope sb into doing:劝

3、说某人做某事例I managed to rope a few friends into helping us move out on Saturday.show (one) the ropes:给某人传授技巧或经验例I know theres a lot to take in, but your partner has been here for over 10 years and will show you the ropes.money for old rope:轻松赚来的钱例I love working on bicycles, so this job will be money for

4、 old rope.2.Skin(all) skin and bone(s):形容瘦得皮包骨例The children in the village were skin and bones by the time foreign aid arrived.be no skin off (ones) nose:对不感兴趣/不关心;对没难度/不构成威胁例Hey, its no skin off my nose if you want to get a tattoo.Im just saying that its something you may regret someday.be soaked t

5、o the skin:浑身湿透by the skin of teeth:差点儿没;好不容易才;侥幸例I got through calculus class by the skin of my teeth.get under somebodys skin:惹怒某人;十分了解某人例I just cant stand Deans voice, so everything he says gets under my skin.jump out of ones skin:吓得魂不附体例My goodness, I jumped out of my skin when that alarm went o

6、ff in the middle of the night.run out of (ones) skin:形容投入精力或技巧,发挥得很好例You can tell that they ran out of their skin for the whole match, but they just couldnt secure a victory against the returning champions.3.Cry(if you) sing before breakfast, (youll) cry before night:乐极生悲a hue and cry:抗议;追捕犯人时的叫声;大声

7、呼喊raise a hue and cry:大声抗议;警告某人某事例The companys decision to send thousands of jobs overseas started a real hue and cry as people threatened to boycott its stores.all cry and no wool:形容雷声大,雨点小例My opponent has been making outlandish claims about my track record so as to foment distrust in the public, b

8、ut I assure you, his remarks are all cry and no wool.a far cry from something:与某事相差甚远例Living in the heart of New York City is certainly a far cry from living in the rural countryside.be in full cry:猛烈抨击例The students are in full cry over this movement to introduce healthier lunches.cry before one is

9、hurt:形容过早地抱怨;未痛先叫例Stop crying before youre hurtwait and see how she treats you at the birthday party.dont cry over spilled milk:不要为打翻的牛奶哭泣;不要为无法挽回的事情感到沮丧4.Sheepa wolf in sheeps clothing:伪君子;披着羊皮的狼例Dont trust Danashes a wolf in sheeps clothing who will try to steal your position if given the chance.a

10、 black sheep:害群之马;败家子cast a sheeps eye:怀疑的目光;暗送秋波例Miss Stevens cast a sheeps eye at me when I complimented her outfit, but I really did think that she looked nice!I might as well be hanged for a sheep as a lamb:一不做二不休例Ive already blown most of my savings, so whats another $100? Might as well be hang

11、ed for a sheep as a lamb.separate the sheep from the goats:区别好坏;分清良莠there is a black sheep in every flock:人多必有败类5.Shouldera chip on ones shoulder:采取挑衅的态度英文释义:An attitude that leads one to become combative or easily angered例She wont admit it, but Kate has a chip on her shoulder when it comes to discu

12、ssing her career.a shoulder to cry on:倾诉的对象a wise head on young shoulders/an old head on young shoulders:少年老成例Katie may only be 13, but she is so insightful.Shes really an old head on young shoulders.be on (ones) shoulder:密切监视/监督某人例My mom wont let me do anything on my ownshe is constantly on my shou

13、lder.get the cold shoulder:受到冷遇;讨没趣 give (one) the cold shoulder例She thinks you started that rumor about herthats why youve been getting the cold shoulder from her all day.put ones shoulder to the wheel:全力以赴做某事例I know that the new deadline is tight, but if everyone puts their shoulders to the wheel,

14、 I know we can get it done in time!square ones shoulders:挺起肩膀、胸膛(表明决心、勇气);严阵以待例I know that youre nervous about the game, but you just need to square your shoulders and do your best.shrug (ones) shoulders:耸肩;形容漠不关心、无能为力例If they encounter something they cant resolve, management just shrugs their shoul

15、ders and ignores it.6.Wheel(as) silly as a wheel:(澳大利亚俚语) 形容极其愚蠢a big cheese/wheel:大人物;成功人士;重要的人例Hes a big wheel in the financial world, so he could really help your career.a fifth wheel:比喻多余的人/物例I didnt realize that the party was for couples only, so when I showed up alone, I felt like a fifth whee

16、l.a cog in the wheel:形容在大机构中的小人物;微不足道的小人物;无名之辈例Im tired of working in this thankless IT support job.I dont want to be just a cog in the wheel anymore!behind/at the wheel:驾驶者;引申为掌舵/掌管例Jack is at the wheel, so I know theyll get this project done on time!be asleep at the wheel/be sleeping at the wheel:

17、渎职;推卸责任;工作时心不在焉例Johnson was supposed to make sure the paperwork went through before the deadline, but it looks like he was asleep at the wheel.wheel and deal:(在商业或政治上)玩弄手段,投机钻营,周旋例You cant just expect to move up in the workplace without making some contacts.You have to wheel and deal a little.7.Deal

18、a big deal:重要人物a raw deal:不公平的待遇例Mandy really got a raw deal at that job.They passed her over for so many promotions!blow a/the deal:搞砸交易例Youll blow a deal every now and again.Its extremely disappointing, but its just part of life in this business.deal a death blow:给致命一击make a big deal about (someth

19、ing):对小题大做seal/close/clinch the deal:达成协议例After months of negotiating, I hired a high-powered attorney to finally close the deal.deal from the bottom of the deck:耍诈;作弊例Im not surprised the politician got caught committing fraud.That buffoon has spent his entire career dealing from the bottom of the

20、deck.8.Blowa blow-by-blow account/description:详尽的叙述例Im so jealous that you get to go to the gala! Ill want a blow-by-blow account when you get home tonight!blow (ones) chance:错失良机例Im sorry, Bob, you blew your chance at a promotion when you decided to come in late to work each day this week.blow (one

21、s) cookies:(美国俚语)呕吐blow (ones) cool:沉不住气;发脾气例He really blew his cool when the waiter dropped his food.blow ones cover:暴露某人的身份blow (sb or sth) out of the water:(绝对性地)击溃对手;使某人印象深刻;震惊某人例I planned to be productive today, but a sudden emergency blew that idea out of the water.blow the bank:倾家荡产;花费一大笔钱例Ou

22、r company aims to help young couples plan exciting weddings without blowing the bank.blow the coop:逃离(某事或某物)例This lecture is so boring.Come on, lets blow the coop and go get a drink somewhere!9.Lucka hard-luck story:指悲惨/不幸的遭遇(一般想要博取同情)例Here he goes again with some hard-luck story to get us to pay fo

23、r his drinks.be down on ones luck:(一段时期内)运气不好例Ryan is really down on his luck these dayshe just lost his job, and then he got evicted from his apartment!luck of the devil/draw/Irish:运气极佳;运气爆棚例I cant believe I won the lottery and a radio contest in the same weekI have the luck of the devil!push (ones

24、) luck:得寸进尺;愚蠢的冒险;贪图侥幸例I know youre in the bosss good graces now, but dont push your luck.ride (ones) luck:碰运气;指望运气例Cheltenham has been riding their luck lately, winning their last two games on penalty kicks alone.be the luck of the draw:听天由命例No one gets to choose the family theyre born intoits just

25、 the luck of the draw.10.Lawtake someone to law:把某人绳之以法/告上法庭例He took the company to law for using his likeness without his permission.a law with no teeth:没有效力的法律例The county recently passed a controversial smoking ban, but its a law with no teeth, as they have not included any fines or punishments fo

26、r those who violate it.be equal before the law:法律面前一律平等have the law on (someone):(英式)控告某人;起诉某人例Ill have the law on you if I catch you on my property again!long arm of the law:法网恢恢例He may have eluded us for now, but he wont escape the long arm of the law for long.rule of law:法治the law of the jungle:丛

27、林法则,通常用于比喻社会中弱肉强食的现象take the law into own hands:不通过法律自行解决,以暴代法例I know youre frustrated by how long its taken the police to respond, but you cant just take the law into your own hands.11.Businessa/(ones) place of business:营业地点例This building has been our place of business ever since my great-grandfath

28、er established the company in 1875.be none of somebodys business:不关某人的事be put out of business:迫使停业例I hear that Mikes company has been put out of business due to allegations of insider trading.business is business:公事公办do a land-office business:顾客盈门【To sell something very successfully】例Stores that sel

29、l shovels and rock salt always do a land-office business after the prediction of a snowstorm.keep (ones) nose out of (someones) business:不干涉别人的事例I wish my neighbors would keep their noses out of our business and just leave us alone!monkey business:胡闹,恶作剧例If you keep up this monkey business, youre go

30、ing to have detention next week, too!12.Monkeya/the monkey on somebodys back:毒瘾;长期存在的问题/负担例This project is such a monkey on my back right nowI cant wait for it to be over.brass monkey:形容天气十分寒冷例After that blizzard set in, it became cold enough to freeze the balls off a brass monkey.get (ones) monkey

31、up:惹某人生气例This whole situation gets my monkey up so muchits amazing that I havent screamed at the whole staff today.make a monkey out of somebody:让某人出丑例I know Greg is only trying to impress Lisa, but hes making a monkey out of himself by telling so many corny jokes.monkeys allowance:形容待遇不好,非人的待遇例I kn

32、ow they promised you a raise, but Ive heard that your new boss is really vicious.I think youd be getting a monkeys allowance if you worked under him.monkey suit:性礼服、制服13.Cover(from) cover to cover:从头到尾blow (ones) cover:暴露身份例The spy fled when he realized that someone had blown his cover.cover (onesel

33、f) in glory:表现得非常好;满载荣誉例If the teams star players cover themselves in glory, theres a chance they might win this game.cover the waterfront:详细叙述例This thesis will attempt to cover the waterfront of English Law from 1950 to the present.dont judge a book by its cover:不要以貌取人run for cover:寻找掩护every pot ha

34、s its cover:萝卜青菜各有所爱;一个萝卜一个坑儿英文释义:The world contains a suitable or ideal romantic partner for everyone.There is a solution for every problem or issue.例Try not to worry too muchwell figure out how to fix this.Every pot has its cover.14.Baconbring home the bacon:赚钱养家;获得成功例Now that I have a full-time j

35、ob, Im bringing home the bacon!language that could/would fry bacon:形容极其粗俗、冒犯或亵渎的语言例My grandmother was the sweetest lady alive, but when she got angry, she could use language that would fry bacon.live like a maggot in bacon:过着奢侈的生活例Jonathan has always lived like a maggot in bacon, pampered by his wea

36、lthy parents from a young age.pull (someones) bacon out of the fire:解救某人于水火之中例My brother is the best lawyer in town, and hes pulled my bacon out of the fire on more than one occasion!save (ones) bacon:解救于危难(或困境)例The company is in dire need of new investors to save their bacon.15.Buttera hair in the

37、butter:指具有挑战性、困难、麻烦的事情例Forgetting my textbook at school has proved to be a real hair in the butter for my study plans.bread and butter:(引申义)生计来源 bread-and-butter:基本的;常见的例Im an artist on the weekends, but being a tutor is my bread and butter.bread-and-butter letter:感谢信例Now that youre back from your s

38、tay with Auntie Jean, be sure to write her a bread-and-butter letter.butter (ones) bread on both sides:指同时从两件事上获利,且这些事看似相互矛盾;过着奢侈浪费的生活例The CEO buttered her bread on both sides, secretly investing in oil companies while publicly backing green energy initiatives to gain popular support.butter wouldnt

39、melt in ones mouth:假装天真无邪;表面上一副老实样子例Sure, he looks as if butter wouldnt melt in his mouth when hes around people he doesnt know, but stay a while and youll see what hes really like.like a knife through butter:轻而易举;毫无困难例An industrial machine like that can cut through any material like a knife through

40、 butter.16.Lovea labour of love:乐意做的工作;出自喜爱而做的事例Katherine spends all of her free time knitting baby clothes for her friends.It must be a labor of love.calf love:指青少年时期的一种浅薄、短暂的恋爱puppy love:早恋the course of true love never did run smooth:真爱无坦途;好事多磨fall head over heels in love with (someone):与某人坠入爱河例I

41、know hes fallen head over heels in love with Christinahe wont stop gushing about her!love affair:风流韵事;(对某事)极大的热情例The accident ended my brief love affair with motorcycles.love-tooth in the head:渴望爱 A constant need or yearning for love.例A: Stacey always seems to have a boyfriend.B: I know, she really has a love-tooth in the head!7

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