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1、秘密启用前秘密启用前资阳市高中资阳市高中2021级第二次诊断性考试级第二次诊断性考试英英 语语本试卷满分本试卷满分150分，考试时间分，考试时间120分钟。分钟。注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标
2、号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分30分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共5小题；每小题小题；每小题1.5分，满分分，满分7.5分）分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.1
3、9.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.What does the woman want to do?A.Work overtime.B.Have a walk.C.Take a ride.2.Why does the man call the woman?A.To make an appointment.B.To attain some information.C.To put off his weekend trip.3.How many dresses has the woman bought?A.One.B.Two.C.Four.4.Whats the relationsh
4、ip between the speakers?A.Waiter and customer.B.Friends.C.Coworkers.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Their physics classes.B.Their textbooks.C.Their teachers.第二节（共第二节（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1.5分，满分分，满分22.5分）分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作
5、答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the man doing?A.Running.B.Going shopping.C.Buying medicine.7.Why did the man put off the trip?A.His wife was ill.B.They wanted to ski.C.The weather was bad.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What does the man want to do?A.Quit his job.B.Give Tina a raise.C.Buy a car.9.What is
6、Rex?A.A dog.B.A hotel.C.A car.10.What does the man promise the woman to do?A.Lend her money.B.Go to Whistler.C.Call her sometime.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Where was Matt when he received Janes call?A.In the living room.B.In the bedroom.C.In the kitchen.12.What does Matt find on the table?A.A newspaper.B.J
7、anes purse.C.Some plates.13.How does Jane sound in the end?A.Angry.B.Relaxed.C.Surprised.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.How does Betty find her classmates?A.Hard-working.B.Caring.C.Humorous.15.Which does Betty like best?A.Mapo Tofu.B.Kung Pao Chicken.C.Fried eggs with tomatoes.16.Which restaurant do Bettys roo
8、mmates often go on Saturday?A.The Chinese restaurant.B.The Indian restaurant.C.The Italian restaurant.17.What day is it today?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Where are the listeners most likely to be?A.At a hotel.B.On a bus.C.At a tourist spot.19.When will the tourists arrive at t
9、he Grand Teton National Park tomorrow?A.11:00 am.B.12:30 pm.C.1:00 pm.20.Whats the most popular activity for tourists in the Grand Teton National Park?A.Backcountry camping.B.Mountaineering.C.Fishing.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）分）第一节（共第一节（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题2分，满分分，满分30分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项
10、中，选出最佳选项。AHerere some of the excellent inventions in 2023.Which one do you like most?Whiter PaintThe paint on a white building reflects 80 to 90%of the sunlight that strikes it.The rest of the light warms the surrounding area,raising air-conditioning bills.But the Whiter Paint is made of chemicals t
11、hat better reflect UV rays.It reflects up to 98%of the sunlight,which could reduce AC use by 40%.“The heat is reflected into deep space,”says Xiulin Ruan,who led the Purdue University team that created the paint.Duolingo appNow you can take music lessons on a smartphone,using this app,which uses an
12、on-screen piano to teach basics such as harmony and beat.You learn by interacting with more than 200 popular pieces of music.Just match sounds to notes and play along.“You dont need natural talent to learn music,”says Karen Chow,whos a learning scientist at Duolingo.Model AModel A,developed by Alef
13、Aeronautics,is a two-seat all-electric vehicle with a flight range of 110 miles.And it looks as if it were made to be parked in a garage.In July,2023,the Federal Aviation Administration gave Alef permission to take the vehicle on test flights.The company hopes to deliver the first Model A by 2026.Mo
14、onwalkersTheyre actually battery-powered shoes with wheels.They let you walk normallyjust faster and more easily.Moonwalkers,made by Shift Robotics,use AI to sense when youre speeding up or slowing down,and adjust themselves accordingly.With it,you can walk at speeds up to seven miles per hour.21.Wh
15、at is special about Whiter Paint?A.It warms our buildings.B.It powers air conditioners.C.It makes us feel cooler.D.It absorbs more sunlight.22.Which one is being tested?A.Whiter Paint.B.Duolingo app.C.Moonwalkers.D.Model A.23.What do the listed inventions have in common?A.They are supported by AI te
16、chnology.B.They can help us live an easier life.C.They were created by college teams.D.They are favored by the disabled.BGeoffrey Holt was a“nobody”in the public eye.He worked in his eighties as a caretaker at a mobile home park in Hinsdale,New Hampshire.Holt collected hundreds of model cars and tra
17、in sets that filled his rooms.He also collected books about history,with Henry Ford and World War II among his favorite topics.Holt had an extensive record collection too,including Handel and Mozart.Very often,hed find a quiet place and study financial publications.After retiring,Holt did various jo
18、bs for others.Despite having taught drivers education course to high schoolers,hed given up driving a car.He opted for a bicycle instead and finally the mower(除草机).His mobile home in the park was mostly empty of furnitureno TV and no computer,either.The legs of the bed went through the floor.But Hol
19、t did have two things.He had a big secret and an even bigger heart.He passed away in early 2023.In a move that surprised the tiny town of 4,200 people,he left all his worldly goods to the people of Hinsdale.With his casual lifestyle,no one would have guessed that Holt had a wealth worth up to$3.8 mi
20、llion!Holt,who earlier in life had worked as a production manager at a grain factory that closed down in nearby Brattleboro,Vermont,spent his money on communications,hoping to earn more out of it.In the end,it was doing better than hed ever expected.Holt grew up in Springfield,Massachusetts.His fath
21、er,Lee Holt,was a professor who taught English and world literature in a college.His mother,Margaret Holt,was an artist.Holt went to boarding schools and attended the former Marlboro College in Vermont,where students had self-designed degree plans.He graduated in 1963 and earned a masters degree fro
22、m the college where his father taught in 1968.Undoubtedly,Holt will be remembered forever.24.What can we learn about Holt?A.He had a wide range of interests.B.He had always longed to be a driver.C.He possessed a mobile home park.D.He was often out of job while young.25.How did Holt accumulate his we
23、alth?A.By gaining his parents help.B.By doing business in a field.C.By setting up a grain factory.D.By working hard after retiring.26.What does the last but one paragraph focus on about Holt?A.His fathers education concept.B.His educational experiences.C.His parents love for him.D.His early work dre
24、ams.27.Which best describes Holt?A.Simple but other-centered.B.Serious but straightforward.C.Daring and demanding.D.Easygoing and ambitious.CFor the second year in a row,the National Autonomous University of Mexico(UNAM)has started the program AdoptAxolotl to boost conservation efforts for axolotls,
25、an endangered Mexican salamander(蝾螈).Most salamanders go through a big change which allows them to live on land instead of in water.But axolotls never do.They live their whole lives in the water.Axolotls are famous for their ability to cure themselves.If an axolotl loses a leg,or even part of its he
26、art,brain,or lungs,it can re-grow them.Scientists have long been interested in how the axolotl does this,thinking the information could help solve some human medical problems.Therere several different kinds of axolotls in Mexico,all of whom are seriously endangered.The Mexican axolotl,which is the b
27、est-known,is only found naturally in Lake Xochimilco near Mexico City.This is not a big,open lake,but a collection of canals and smaller bodies of water.Sadly,the number of axolotls in Xochimilco has dropped 99.5%in less than 20 years.People dont hunt them,then,how does this happen?One is that the w
28、ater in the canals has become more and more polluted.Another is that therere a number of fish from other places in the lake which are eating the axolotls food,and even their babies.Last year,the UNAM scientists started AdoptAxolotl,asking people to donate to save the axolotl.They raised over$26,000,
29、which is being used to help clean up some of Xochimilcos canals and for a program to raise axolotls in a safe environment.This year,the scientists are trying AdoptAxolotl again.The money raised will be used to support the scientists work,and help restore the axolotls natural home in the canals of Xo
30、chimilco.The scientists hope to raise enough money to do a careful count of how many axolotls are left in the wild,which will help them figure out the best ways of protecting these amazing creatures.28.What is the potential advantage of axolotls?A.Becoming healthy naturally again.B.Offering humans s
31、ome medical tips.C.Adapting themselves to living on land.D.Living a normal life though disabled.29.What is a cause of the axolotl population decline in Xochimilco?A.Lack of land where they find food.B.Popularity of people hunting them.C.Loss of the waters where they live.D.Presence of many non-nativ
32、e fish.30.What are the scientists trying to do about axolotls?A.Count their numbers and classify them.B.Build more lakes and canals for them.C.Remove them out of Lake Xochimilco.D.Improve their living environment.31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Protecting Axolotls Is in
33、ProgressB.AxolotlsHomes Are PollutedC.AdoptAxolotl Campaign Is BeneficialD.Scientists Are Worrying AxolotlsDNew research concludes people may struggle to differentiate between medical advice given by chatbots(聊天机器人)and human health care providers.Findings indicate chatbots,like ChatGPT,could be valu
34、able tools in assisting healthcare providers in communicating with patients.ChatGPT is trained to predict the most probable next word in a conversation using vast amounts of Internet data.It responds to user enquiries,learning from human feedback.However,its not without limitations.ChatGPT,like othe
35、r large language models(LLMs),can sometimes produce biased information and lacks the ability to perform true reasoning.The research had 392 participants aged 18 and above who were presented with ten patient questions.Half of the responses to these questions were given by humans,while the other half
36、came from ChatGPT.Participants then had to identify the origin of each response and rate their trust in the chatbots answers from“completely untrustworthy”to“completely trustworthy”.Participants could only correctly identify chatbot-given responses 65.5%of the time.Participants displayed the most tr
37、ust in chatbots when handling the matters,such as scheduling appointments or addressing insurance enquiries,with an average trust score of 3.94.Preventative care questions,like cancer screenings,came next at 3.52.However,trust decreased for diagnostic(诊断)and treatment advice,registering scores of 2.
38、90 and 2.89 respectively.The studys results indicate the potential chatbots possess in aiding patient-provider communications,especially in areas like administrative tasks.But scientists have something to say regarding chatbots assuming more clinical roles.“Providers should exercise picky judgment w
39、hen it comes to chatbot-given advice due to the limitations of AI models,”researchers said in a statement.The use of Al into healthcare is no longer a distant possibility but a rapidly evolving reality.This study offers a glimpse(瞥 见)into the ways we can expect to see AI platforms team with medical
40、clinics.It also shows us improvements that are needed so that new technologies become effective aids and tools for both doctors and patients.These include the following.32.Which is closest in meaning to“biased”in paragraph 2?A.Inaccurate.B.Indirect.C.Unnecessary.D.Unusual.33.What affected the partic
41、ipants level of trust in chatbot responses?A.Their answers to chatbots questions.B.Their then physical conditions.C.The origin of each response.D.The nature of the enquiry.34.Whats the scientists attitude to chatbots taking on clinical medical tasks?A.Disapproving.B.Unclear.C.Conservative.D.Positive
42、.35.What might the author continue talking about regarding the study?A.Possible reasons for its findings.B.Its major limitations in reality.C.Its influences on healthcare.D.Explanations of its methods.第二节（共第二节（共5小题；每小题小题；每小题2分，满分分，满分10分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When people in your
43、organization come to you to discuss a problem,you give them your best answer and probably assume youve helped them.36 Youre not being much help if youre not really listening to them.Were not talking about the mere act of listening,but the art of listening,known as active listening.How can you become
44、 a more effective listener?Here are some tips:Be present.37 .Therere so many things that make you lose focus in the officemany of them tech-related,like instant messaging and emailthat you almost cant help but half listen to anyone who speaks to you,whether its in person or by phone.What you need to
45、 do is purposefully practice active listening by bringing yourself fully into the conversation.38 .Give the other person your undivided attention.It shows respect and can have a positive impact on your entire exchange.It also means youre less likely to misunderstand,or simply miss,what the person is
46、 saying to you.39 when a customer or coworker is telling you about a problem you already know how to solve before theyve finished speaking.But part of active listening means you need to let them complete their full“download”to you before you respond.Understand nonverbal(非语言)changes.40 ,but good list
47、eners will also sense what is not being said,as well as what is verbalized.Learning how to read physical cues,such as facial expressions,takes practice.Improving these active listening skills will help you get the message and resolve problems faster.A.Well,it may not be that simpleB.Listening natura
48、lly means hearingC.Of course,its easy to become impatientD.Wait for an appropriate moment to politely ask a questionE.Be mindful and concentrate on the message,word for wordF.Truly hearing what the speaker has to say requires your full attentionG.Good active listening skills apply when youre communi
49、cating with others第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）分）第一节（共第一节（共20小题；每小题小题；每小题1.5分，满分分，满分30分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was once a painfully insecure teenage girl.I felt 41 all day,and rejected by my classmates.My 42 comfort was to be the stage assistant at our schools thea
50、ter.One day,to my 43 ,actors from the great Oregon Shakespeare Festival came to perform for the school.One of them was Barry Kraft,who was a 44 leading actor.As I ran around backstage 45 him,he treated me with the casual 46 that he would show for friends in his living room.I 47 thought he was just m