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1、【分层单元卷】人教版英语9年级上册Unit 6A基础测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1The project my father put his effort into _ highly of. He sets a good example for you!Aare thoughtBthinkingChas thoughtDwas thought2Not only my brother but also I _ good at painting. Both of us _ good painters.Aare, areBam, ar
2、eCis, areDare, are3Students arent allowed to _ in the classroom after school for too long.AremindBremainCrepresentDrecord4The 2022 Winter Olympics will _ in Beijing, making the Chinese capital the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.Atake upBtake placeCtake partDtake on5Has y
3、our grandpa been better since he fell down the stairs?A little bit better, but he will have to _ in hospital for at least two weeks.AstandBwaitCremainDread6Many buildings in Lushan _ in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed (重建) more beautifully.Ahave destroyedBare destroyedC
4、were destroyedDare destroying7He looks _. We should do something to cheer him up.AdownBexcitedCinterestedDrelaxed8When I got to the classroom, no one was there. It was _.AbrightBfullCemptyDcrowded9I like Chinese better. How about you?I _ geography.ApreferBwantCchooseDmiss10Can you kick the ball to _
5、 end of the football field?Its hard for me. I think few goalkeepers can make it.AanotherBthe otherCotherDthe another11 Alice, can you help me with my English homework? _. Im good at English.AGood luckBYoure welcomeCWith pleasureDNever mind12If we continue to kill elephants for the ivory, we humans w
6、ill lose them _.Ain the endBat the endCin endDat end13Excuse me, sir, but is this umbrella yours?Oh, sorry. I just took it _. Mine is behind the door.Aby chanceBin chanceCin mistakeDby mistake14Mr. Lu divided us _ four groups to practice the conversation.AamongBintoCfromDby15Beth said nothing could
7、stop her _ her dream.Ato achieveBfrom achievingCin achievingDfor achieving二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Creativity is the key to a bright future. Here is _16_ schools and parents can help their children to develop their creativity. Drew worked for a company in
8、1925. At work he invented a kind of material _17_enough to hold things together. But his boss told him not to think more about the idea. Drew didnt stop and finally, using his own time, made a kind of tape, which now is used everywhere by many people. And his company learned from its _18_. Now the c
9、ompany asks its workers to _19_ 15 percent of their work time just thinking about and developing new ideas. Creativity is not something one is just born with. A person with high intelligence does not mean that he uses it creatively. Creativity is the matter of _20_ your intelligence to think of new
10、ideas that are good for something. We know that many schools have tried to develop students creativity, but some teachers only want to develop students reading, writing and math skills, and have to _21_ creativity for correct answers. Children from such schools can give correct answers, but they are
11、 unable to use _22_ to work out problems. It is important to give children choices. From the earliest age, children should learn to make decisions and understand their _23_. Even though its choosing between two kinds of food _24_ lunch, decision-making helps thinking skills. As children grow older,
12、parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their money, but not help too much if they make the wrong decision. The child may have a _25_ time, but that is all right.16AwhenBwhereChowDwhat17AthickBwideClightDstrong18AeffectBthoughtCsuggestionDmistake19AtakeBcostCspendDpay
13、20AfindingBusingCtakingDimproving21Agrow upBcatch upCgive upDhurry up22AitBthemCthatDones23AmeaningsBconversationsCresultsDquestions24AwithBtoCofDfor25AhardBluckyChappyDmad三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AA flying disk (飞碟) is made of plastic (塑料). It was back in the 1950s. A group of co
14、llege students came into a restaurant to eat some apple pies. After eating the apple pies, they felt bored, so they wanted to play a game. They threw the plates here and there. In this way, the flying disk came into being.A camera is used for taking photos. It was invented in 1839 by Daguerre in his
15、 motherland, France. Its often used by the photographers to take pictures. There are many fascinating pictures to be taken in order to help you to remember the beautiful views.An umbrella is one of the most useful tools. It was invented over 4,000 years ago. It was invented in China and Egypt. Its u
16、sed for keeping the rain out. When the sun is shining in the sky, an umbrella is also used to keep the sun out. It is still used today.A bike is a very useful tool in the world today. It is very cheap to travel on your bike. Taking a trip by bike is pleasant, because you can enjoy the beautiful suns
17、hine in autumn and you can share the cool fresh air in summer. Riding a bike is good for the environment.26The flying disk is used for _.Ataking photosBplaying a gameCkeeping the rain outDtaking a trip27The first camera was invented by _.Aa FrenchBa ChineseCa college studentDan Egyptian28Taking a tr
18、ip by bike is pleasant because _.Ait is very fastByou can get close to natureCit can keep the sun outDit can help you to take pictures29According to the passage, the invention of _ has the longest history.Aa flying diskBa cameraCan umbrellaDa bike30Which of the following is TRUE?AThe camera was made
19、 in the 1950s.BThe flying disk was invented by Daguerre.CThe umbrella was invented in China and Egypt.DA bike is not a very useful tool in the world today.BDo you dream of riding in a flying car? Your dream might come true.Companies are racing to make flying cars a real transportation choice. The ma
20、chines will fly by themselves. Experts say that will make them safer than regular cars.The Flying TaxiPeople in Dubai could soon be flying to work in air taxis. The Ehang 184 can fly for 30 minutes. It runs on battery power (电池供电). It holds one person. Air-taxi riders use an app on their phones to a
21、sk for a flight.The Ehang 184 is one of several new flying machines. Such machines are known as VTOLs. That stands for “vertical (垂直的) takeoff and landing”. VTOLs are lifted into the air with the help of electric fans. VTOLs are quieter and cleaner than helicopters (直升机).Fast ForwardIn the United St
22、ates, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is in charge of air transportation. The FA A must do many things before it can approve (批准) VTOL flights. It must write safety rules. It also needs to come up with traffic rules. It needs to make sure low-flying machines dont have accidents.The FAA has
23、 approved the testing of a VTOL called the Transition (“转变”). It runs on gas. It travels on the ground and in the air. The wings fold up when the low-flying cars are on the ground. They spread out for flight.Carl Dietrich runs the company that makes the Transition. His company has also designed a VT
24、OL called the TF-X. He thinks everyone will be able to own a TF-X one day. But it will take at least 10 years to make it.For now, the world is watching to see how soon Dubais flying taxis get off the ground.31What are the advantages of VTOLs compared (对比) with helicopters?AQuieter and cleaner.BQuiet
25、er and faster.CCleaner and faster.DCleaner and cheaper.32The Ehang 184s energy comes from _.Athe batteryBthe sunCthe moonDgas33Which of the following is NOT true?AThe VTOLs are quiet and clean.BTo use the VTOLs needs an app.CThe people in Dubai often take air taxis.DCarl Dietrichs company makes the
26、Transition.34What does FAA do?It is in charge of air transportation. It makes safety rules. It comes up with traffic rules. It designs a VTOL called the TF-X. ABCD35What is the best title of the passage?AThe Rich DubaiBThe Flying CarCCarl DietrichDSky RidersCCai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years
27、 ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with help of
28、paper.People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention.Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician（数学家）and a computer scientist. Many people called Turning the f
29、ather of computer science. He created the first design（设计）for a modern computer.Turning wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known the Turning test. In the test, a human talked to two othe
30、r people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used today.36When was paper invented by Cai Lun?AAround 2,000 years ago.BAround 200 years ago.CAround 1,000 years ago.DAround 100 years ago.37People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT _.Asharing
31、 informationBprinting newspapersChaving the Turning testDmaking books38Many people considered Alan Turing to be _.Athe inventor of printingBthe father of modern educationCthe inventor of paperDthe father of computer science39In order to have the test, Turning needed _.Athree people, one computer and
32、 a machineBtwo people, one computer and a machineCtwo people, two computers and a machineDone person, one computer and a machine40From the passage, we know Cai Luns invention and Turings idea are _.Ahard to acceptBnot used any moreCunknown to peopleDstill used todayD阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个
33、选项只能用一次。The Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, has been considered a great old museum for a long time. _41_ Nowadays, such cultural and creative products have been one of the hottest topics and they are popular among Chinese people.Since 2007, the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9,600 pr
34、oducts. The products include notebooks with embroidery (刺绣) covers and dolls of emperors and empresses. _42_ It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016.Besides the products, the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor. _43_ Users will be guided
35、to learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty.Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. _44_ They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the documentary. The documentary also makes them want
36、 to work at the museum._45_ For example, the National Museum of China bas had similar projects, too. China encourages more and more museums to take different measures (措施) to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture.AThe products can bring much profit (收益).BIt is such an interesti
37、ng app that it has lots of users.CHowever, the Palace Museum has designed some cultural and creative products.DIn China, some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum.ELots of people enjoy watching the documentary, especially the young people.四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，用所给单词适当形式填空，使文章通顺，
38、完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次）weather explorewellalsowhereduring invention starearlyseeWhere are we? That was a big question when we first _46_our world long ago. The _47_ explorers found that the stars in the sky were good guiding mark. Using the _48_, they could find out _49_ they were and in which direction
39、they were going. This method worked _50_ at night as long as the weather was good and the stars could be _51_. But it didnt work so well _52_the rest of the time. That was a problem.Today, the problem has been solved by the Global Positioning System (GPS). It is like a man-made star. We can use it a
40、t any time, in any place and in any _53_ to find out our position. It can _54_ be used to study the shape of the earth. The GPS is a great _55_ that helps us explore our planet and discover where we are.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，将文后符合对话情境的选项填写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。A: Where are you going, Tony?B: The lib
41、rary. I want to borrow some books.A: _56_B: About inventions. You know I have to prepare for the science lesson.A: _57_ And we humans are really great.B: Thats true. People have made lots of inventions.A: _58_B: Sorry, Im not sure. _59_A: I dont agree. In my opinion, cars are the most useful.B: _60_
42、A: Because I can go anywhere quickly and conveniently in cars.AMaybe light bulbs are the most useful invention.BWhat kind of books do you want to borrow?CGreat inventions have changed the world a lot.DWhy do you think so?EWhat do you think is the most useful invention?六、书面表达(15分)61爱迪生在发明电灯泡的时候，失败了八千
43、多次，但是他没有放弃。很多朋友嘲笑他，但是他认为他能从这些失败当中找到改进的办法。终于，在一次一次的尝试之后，爱迪生成功地发明了电灯泡。请你以“Failure Is the Mother of Success”为题目写一篇短文。提示内容：1.讲述爱迪生发明电灯泡的过程；2.结合自己的学习和生活实际，谈谈受到的启发。要求:1.须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。2.词数80左右，已给出的部分不计入总词数。Failure Is the Mother of SuccessId like to tell you a story. When Edison began to invent bulbs, he failed again and again, up to more than eight thousand times. _参考答案1D 2B 3B 4B 5C 6C 7A 8C 9A 10B 11C 12A 13D 14B 15B 16C17D18D19C20B21C22B23C24D25A26B27A28B29C30C31A32A33C34A35B36A37C38D39B40D41C42A43B44E45D46explored47early48stars49where50well51seen52during53weather54