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1、2023-5 高二英月 5 第 1 页共 6 页 树德中学高树德中学高 2021 级高二下期级高二下期 5 月阶段性测试英语试题月阶段性测试英语试题 第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分?共两节，满分?30 分分)第一节第一节 (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the man probably do this weekend
2、?A.Climb mountains.B.Have a picnic.C.See his grandparents.2.Where does Bill work now?A.In a supermarket.B.In a garage.C.In a restaurant.3.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.School friends.C.Fellow workers.4.How does the woman feel about the meal?A.Greatly satisfied
3、.B.A bit dissatisfied.C.Terribly disappointed.5.Why does Amber call Mike?A.To ask a favor.B.To rent an apartment.C.To find him a roommate.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
4、遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What are the speakers talking about?A.How to start a speech.B.How to behave in public.C.How to connect with people.7.What is the womans attitude towards the mans suggestion?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Disapproving.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.How often did the man run?A.Twice a week.
5、B.Four days a week.C.Every day.9.Which event is the man good at?A.Short distance.B.Middle distance.C.Long distance.10.How fast can the man run the event now?A.In 3 minutes and 47 seconds.B.Within 4 minutes.C.In about 6 minutes.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Why does the woman want to plant vegetables?A.T
6、o save money.B.To sell fresh food.C.To try something new.12.What is the man concerned about?A.The lack of gardening skills.B.The limited room for gardening.C.The time to clean the backyard.13.What will they do next?A.Purchase some seeds.B.Check out a website.C.Ask neighbors for help.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14
7、至 17 题。14.What is the man doing?A.Attending a lecture.B.Conducting an interview.C.Holding a press conference.15.What has the woman been planning to do?A.Take photography classes in an art school.B.Work as a photographer in the future.C.Do multiple jobs at the same time.16.What does a National Geogra
8、phic kind of photographer do?A.Develop photos of different colors and sizes.B.Host photographic exhibitions to make money.C.Present geographic features by photographing in various places.17.What is the most important thing for commercial shooting?A.To follow some set routines.B.To satisfy the needs
9、of customers.C.To express the voices of some people.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.When did Mozart begin to perform in public?A.At the age of four.B.At the age of five.C.In his early teens.19 Where was Mozarts first major opera performed?A.In Austria.B.In Italy.C.In Germany.20.What did Mozart do when he
10、 stopped performing?A.He did business.B.He taught for a living.C.He composed music.2023-5 高二英月 5 第 2 页共 6 页 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分)第一节第一节 (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。A Top Chef Lasting for 18 Seasons;Broadcast by Peacock Top Chef is a reali
11、ty competitive cooking show focused on finding Americas best chefs and setting them against one another.The chefs face off in a series of challenges that end in one or more contestants getting knocked out at the end of each episode until only one winner remains at the end of the season.American Barb
12、ecue Showdown Lasting for 1 Season;Broadcast by Netflix Instead of making food in the kitchen,this Netflix original series takes the fierce competition to barbecue country.American Barbecue Showdown takes place in a massive house where contestants compete over the grill(烧烤架)to make deliciously grill
13、ed meats,vegetables,and more.Guys Grocery Games Lasting for 28 Seasons;Broadcast by Hulu Guys Grocery Games is a more relaxing,down-to-earth version of Chopped.Hosted by one of our favorite celebrity chefs,Guy Fieri,each episode takes place in an actual grocery store.Its a fairly lighthearted show i
14、n which chefs from all over the U.S.compete in a series of challenges focused on making high-end dishes only with ingredients(原料)you can buy in any average grocery store.The Great British Bake Off Lasting for 5 Seasons;Broadcast by Netflix The Great British Baking Show is one of the most relaxing fo
15、od competitions youll ever see.Each season focuses on a group of amateur bakers from the U.K.competing in a series of challenges each week to find out who is the best.21.If you are interested in making high-quality food with common materials,which of the following might you choose?A.Top Chef.B.The G
16、reat British Bake Off.C.Guys Grocery Games.D.American Barbecue Showdown.22.What do American Barbecue Showdown and The Great British Bake Off have in common?A.They last for the same seasons.B.They take place in the same country.C.They share the same way of cooking.D.They are broadcast on the same pla
17、tform.23.What is the text intended to do?A.To recommend top-class chefs.B.To introduce several cooking shows.C.To provide practical cooking tips.D.To advertise some cooking competitions.B If I have a goal in life,it isnt to be driving a Rolls-Royce.Its to be giving away more than$1,000,000 a year an
18、d having an impact on peoples lives.I have the success today because I always had to work for what I wanted.I grew up accustomed to risks and disappointments,so I was used to moving forward,no matter what.In 2008,I went to Los Angeles where I tried to get hired as an agent,an analyst and a financial
19、 broker.Unfortunately,all these doors slammed in my face.The worlds economy was in a bad state,so I knew I would have to do a little spinning of my own.Youth involves a certain innocence but also perseverance.The word“cant”wasnt in my vocabulary.I partnered with a friend buying distressed multifamil
20、y properties around Houston.Even though we were enthusiastic and backed with start-up sums,I didnt make a deal work.My friend moved on to other projects.Alone,I put all my money into the next real-estate project.I put the time in,I dreamed it,but once again the deal fell through.Two months later,tho
21、ugh,the deal came back around.That was when the path opened,luck changed,and I was ready to form my own company.I havent looked back.Only ahead.Im now able to give back to communities and causes.I donate about$500,000 a year,much of that going to research to cure rare diseases.We also support a lot
22、of services for disadvantaged children in Houston and other places.I have always been someone who can see the big picture and have never been distracted by things that get in the way.There are lessons to be learned,and the biggest of those is to keep going.You may have to change the path,but always
23、keep that vision in front of you.24.What do we know about the author?A.He started his own company together with a friend.B.He changed jobs several times while in Los Angeles.C.He donated a lot of money to improve his companys image.D.He often encountered difficulties in the process of growing up.25.
24、What does the author mean by saying“do a little spinning of my own”?A.He would give in to the disappointing reality.B.He would look for a part-time job independently.C.He would be self-employed to develop his career.D.He would make his contributions to the economy.26.Which quality of the author is N
25、OT shown in the passage?A.Innocence.B.Optimism.C.Perseverance.D.Kindness.27.Which one is probably the best title for the passage?A.Tips for a Successful Business B.A Life-time Pursuit of Dream C.Jumping over Economic Downturns D.Saying No to“Turning Back”2023-5 高二英月 5 第 3 页共 6 页 C The values of arti
26、stic works,according to cultural relativism(相对主义),are simply reflections of local and economic conditions.Such a view,however,fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.History has witnessed the endless production of Shakespearean
27、 plays in every major language of the world.It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert hall,as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries.Unique works of this kind are different from todays popular art,even if they began as works of popular art.They have set themselves apart in
28、 their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.In a 1757 essay,the philosopher David Hume argued that because“the general principles of tastes are uniform(一致的)in human nature,”the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent.He observed that Homer was
29、still admired after 2000 years.Works of this type,he believed,spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.For example,evolutionary psychology is being used by l
30、iterary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction.The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before.Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great sci
31、entist.28.Whats the writers attitude towards the view of cultural relativism?A.Favorable.B.Disapproving.C.Ambiguous.D.Indifferent.29.What does the writer intend to show by referring to the artists in Para2?A.The charm of great arts is universal and lasting.B.Popular arts are hardly different from gr
32、eat arts.C.Great artists are skilled at combining various cultures.D.Great arts are works of popular arts in the beginning.30.According to Hume,why can some works of art exist for centuries?A.Because they are results of scientific study.B.Because they establish general principles of art.C.Because th
33、ey are created by the worlds greatest artists.D.Because they appeal to unchanging features of human nature.31.Which of the following can serve as the title of the passage?A.Are Popular Arts Permanent?B.Is Human Nature Uniform?C.Are Artistic Values Universal?D.Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?D Argu
34、ably,the biggest science development of the year to date has been the images of the very depths of the universe taken by the James Webb Space Telescope(JWST).Those images beg a comparison between the external and internal universes that science is bent on observing and understanding.Decades ago,astr
35、ophysicist Carl Sagan famously said,“The universe is also within us.Were made of star-stuff.We are a way for the universe to know itself.”He was commenting then on the reality that our internal universe was as complex and as fantastic as the outer space.There are many similarities between the progre
36、ss weve made in understanding the universe and in piecing together lifes inner workings.Like the technological developments that took us from Galileos telescope to the Hubble to the JWST,life science tools have also improved rapidly.From early light microscopes to modern super-resolution ones,these
37、developments have afforded researchers a deep look into biologys infinitesimal(无限小的)landscape.Going beyond merely observing the complicated makeup of organisms,life scientists can now discover the workings of molecules(分子).And that is where scanning the universe differs from peering into biology.Und
38、erstanding the universe,especially from a functional standpoint,is not necessarily an immediate urgency.Understanding biology on that level is.Simply observing the amazing internal structure of cells is not enough.Biologists must also characterize how all those parts interact and change in different
39、 environments and when faced with various challenges.Being able to image a virus or bacterium is nice at the level of basic science.But knowing how viruses gain entry into cells and spread,infect,and disable can literally save lives.Not only can life science tools produce images of cell components,e
40、ven more importantly,they can help predict the effects of drugs on receptors,of immune cells on foreign invaders,and of genetic perturbations(基因干扰)on development and aging.This is not to belittle the work of scientists researching into universe.They should rightly be praised for delivering views of
41、impossibly distant,impossibly massive phenomena.My aim is to celebrate these accomplishments while at the same time recognizing that sciences inward search for detail and insight is equally impressive and,in my view,more urgent.The output of both the outward and inward explorations should stimulate
42、wonder in everyone.After all,its all star-stuff.32Why does the author quote Carl Sagans comment in Paragraph 2?A.To present an idea.B.To make a comparison.C.To prove an assumption.D.To introduce the background.33Like the study of the universe,what has life science been advancing in?A.Study approache
43、s.B.System management.C.Research facilities.D.Technology combination.34Which of the following words best describes biologists work according to Paragraph 4?A.Risky.B.Practical.C.Flexible.D.Popular.35What can we infer about the authors opinion on life science?A.It can be applied in most areas.B.It ha
44、s received universal recognition.C.It should enjoy priority in development.D.It is more complicated than space science.2023-5 高二英月 5 第 4 页共 6 页 第二节第二节 (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any sign
45、ificant weight changes.36 As for me,weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active,to focusing only on the scale.The original training program is beneficial for me to develop muscle.37 However,thinking only of lowering the number on the scale
46、,I changed my training program.I found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate description of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym.It takes about three weeks to a month to notice significant changes in your weight due to changing your training program.The most immediate
47、changes will be observed in skill level,strength and inches lost.38 Instead,I switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule.Weighing every other month allows me to observe and account for any significant weight changes.39 I use my bimonthly weigh-in results to get information about my nutrition as well.
48、If my training intensity remains the same,but Im constantly hungry and dropping weight,this is a sign that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.40 Im experiencing increased passion for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a disappointing morning weigh-in.Ive also experienced great
49、er success in achieving my specific fitness goals,because Im training according to those goals,not the numbers on a scale.Rather than obsessing over the scale,turn your focus to how you look,feel,how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.AThat was bad to my overall fitness goals.BMuscles re
50、ly on more than just activity to grow.CI had gained weight in the form of muscle mass before.DFor these reasons,I stopped weighing myself every day.EThat tells me whether I need to adjust my training program.FThe decision to stop weighing myself every day has done a lot of wonders.GHowever,when done