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1、高二英语2023-04 阶考第 1页共 5 页树德中学高树德中学高 2021 级高二下学期级高二下学期 4 月阶段性测试英语试题月阶段性测试英语试题第第 I 卷（卷（100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节分）第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A t
2、raffic jam.B.A car accident.C.A broken bridge.2.How did the man know about the roadworks on the motorway?A.From the radio.B.From the woman.C.From the newspaper.3.What does the man mean?A.Hell call Tom.B.Hell call Mr.Johnson.C.Hell ask Tom to call Mr.Johnson.4.Why is the man calling the woman?A.To ma
3、il a sweater.B.To place an order.C.To ask for a number.5.Why is the man upset?A.He made a wrong call.B.His phone does not workC.The machine is not useful.第二节第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白
4、读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Where will the woman have the desks delivered?A.To No.8 York Avenue.B.To No.5 York Avenue.C.To No.52C York Avenue.7.How will the man pay for the desks?A.In cash.B.By cheque.C.By credit card.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What will the speakers do at 8:30 tomorrow night?A.Watch a match
5、.B.Have dinner.C.See a film.9.When will the speakers meet tomorrow?A.At about 6:45.B.At about 6:30.C.At about 6:00.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What does the woman think of her new job?A.Quite enjoyable.B.Much challenging.C.Not wholly satisfying.11.What did the womans company offer to her?A.An attracti
6、ve car.B.A house near her office.C.A post in the public relations department.12.Where is the woman now?A.In Rome.B.In London.C.In Toronto.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What does Martin think is the hardest part of playing a superhero?A.Doing the action parts.B.Getting his body in shape.C.Keeping his bra
7、ve cool superhero face on.14.What did Martin like best about growing up in Canada?A.Having fun in the countryside.B.Going to an international school.C.Living with a lot of family members.15.How did Martin get into acting?A.He studied acting at university.B.He performed in student dramasC.He acted in
8、 a musical comedy by chance.16.What would Martin have been if he hadnt become an actor?A.A teacher.B.An office clerk.C.A police officer.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Why is the speaker giving this talk?A.To attract some people to the center.B.To encourage children to explore the center.C.To introduce t
9、he main attractions of the center.18.Where is the Toddlers Play Pool?A.Close to the entrance.B.On the left of the bridge.C.On the right of the Petting Zoo.19.What is for the older kids only?A.Frog Pond.B.Fairy Palace.C.Waterworld.20.What can children do in the Craft Zone?A.Make cards.B.Feed animals.
10、C.Use snow machines.高二英语2023-04 阶考第 2页共 5 页第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne of the best things about London is that so many of its world-famous museums are free tothe public.Visitors can enjoy some beautiful paintings,
11、portraits and art pieces by famous artistsfrom around the world there.Tate BritainFounded by sugar businessman Sir Henry Tate,Tate Britain is a wonderful museum to visit,with lots of fantastic British artworks on show.Tate Britains masterpieces include works byWilliam Blake and Francis Bacon.Wanderi
12、ng around the exhibitions and galleries is a lovely wayto spend the day.With the museum lying on the banks of the Thames,you can take a boat to getthere.Royal Air Force MuseumLocated in Hendon,Royal Air Force Museum has over one hundred and sixty aircraft ondisplay and is a must-see for aviation(航空)
13、lovers.Documenting the history of aviation andaircraft in the United Kingdom,the museum has one of the biggest and best collections of militaryaircraft in the world.National Portrait GalleryHome to over 11,000 portraits,this delightful art gallery focuses on famous British peoplethrough the ages.Por
14、traits,photos,sculptures and drawings of some of the countrys mostinfluential and well-known figures gaze upon you as you make your way through the gallery.While its most famous portrait is undoubtedly the one of William Shakespeare,morecontemporary pieces do not look out of place alongside artworks
15、 that date back hundreds of years.Imperial War MuseumLocated in what was once a hospital,Imperial War Museum offers a fascinating look at warand its impact.With lots of films,photos,videos and audio recordings included in the displays,alarge number of visitors will come away with a greater insight i
16、nto the tragedy of wars,as well asthe impact they have on society.21Which museum will you probably go to,if you are a fan of aircraft?ATate Britain.BImperial War Museum.CNational Portrait Gallery.DRoyal Air Force Museum.22What can we know about National Portrait Gallery?AIt has both ancient and mode
17、m artworks.BThe work of William Blake there is the most famous.CIt was founded by sugar businessman Sir Henry Tate.DYou might meet some of the countrys most influential figures.23What is special about Imperial War Museum?AIt has the most visitors.BIt can be accessible by boat.CIt shows tragedies in
18、hospitals.DIt has films and videos on display.BAccording to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Chinas digital economyhas increased by 15.9 percent annually since 2012,reaching 45.5 trillion yuan($6.32 trillion)lastyear.Facing the growing digital economy and new vacancies(空缺)develope
19、d in the sector suchas deliverymen and livestreaming anchors(主播),young people,especially those born after 2000,are expressing a stronger willingness for flexible work relations with companies,and also wish tobecome“digital workers”with flexible work locations and schedules.“The Internet helps me a l
20、ot.I check emails from my clients and submit my proposals throughWeChat,then we discuss plans via teleconference.I love working from home actually,”said MiLu,a 28-year-old new media operator in Beijing.“We work everywhere,perhaps in a cafe,or on abullet train or even on the table of a restaurant.”To
21、 meet young peoples work preferences,more companies have begun to include“flexibleworking mode”in their recruitment advertisements.Zhaopin,a website,said vacancies withflexible work available make up 15 to 20 percent of total vacancies on its platform,especially forindustries in the growing gig econ
22、omy,such as transportation and logistics.According to Zhaopin,the proportion of flexible vacancies in these industries has increased to 25 percent this year,upfrom 10 percent in 2018.However,the flexibility may bring risks to workers rights protection,according to Zhaopin.Itsaid that though roughly
23、60 percent of companies posting vacancies on its platform offer insurance,the proportion is decreasing.Li Qiang,vice-president of Zhaopin,said that the greatest risk to those seeking flexible workis whether the company pays the salary fully and on time.“Its necessary for job seekers to set up along-
24、term development plan,rather than be shortsighted.”Meanwhile,he added that companiesmay bear risks that flexible employees cant deliver high-quality work in a limited time period,which requires the companies to establish a sound work delivery standard to help evaluateemployee performance.24What fact
25、or contributes to flexible work?AThe desire for more free time.BThe booming digital economy.CThe disappearance of some positions.DThe improvement of working conditions.25How do companies react to young peoples work preference?AThey follow the old working mode.BThey provide positions accordingly.CThe
26、y reduce working opportunities.DThey overlook the youths requests.26What suggestions did Li Qiang give?AThe companies pay higher salary.BThe job seekers make a detailed plan.CThe companies make reasonable rules.DThe job seekers apply for positions on time.27What is the best title for the text?AA new
27、 internet-related working model.B.Companies well prepared for new risks.CJob seekers more keen on flexible work.DThe rapidly developing digital economy.高二英语2023-04 阶考第 3页共 5 页CWhile Ellard Hunting and fellow researchers were out studying the weather at a field station inEngland,they noticed somethin
28、g unexpected on their instruments.Though there was no stormapproaching,the scientists electric field monitors recorded a strange increase in atmosphericelectric charge(大气电荷).Nearby,honeybees that lived in on-site hives were swarming(蜂拥)as they attempted to finda new home.When the team took a closer
29、look at their data,they discovered that the swarminghoneybees had created an atmospheric electric charge.The researchers shared more details abouttheir findings in the journal Science.“This is the first report of biology as a source of space charge.”says Hunting,a biophysicist atthe University of Br
30、istol in England.Scientists had known that individual bees carry a smallcharge while flying through the air,caused by the friction of their body parts against the air andeach other.Its similar to how rubbing a balloon on a piece of cloth creates static electricity.Scientists believe a bees charge he
31、lps pollen(花粉)stick to it and signals to other bees whichflowers have already been visited.But until now,researchers had never recorded such a highvoltage(电压)among swarming honeybees.In terms of electricity generation,a bee swarms charge isnt so impressive:It would takeabout 50 billion bees to power
32、 an LED light.But compared to the charges produced by commonweather events,the bees charge density was six times greater than an electrified dust storm andeight times greater than a thunderstorm cloud.Using the honeybee data,the researchers created a model to predict the potential atmosphericelectri
33、c charge of other insects,including locusts(蝗虫),moths and butterflies.“Locusts swarm onbiblical scales.”says Liam OReilly,a co-author and biologist at the University of Bristol.Cloudsof these insects can expand up to 1,200 square kilometres and contain roughly 30 million locustsper square kilometer.
34、The researchers predict locusts would have a much bigger influence on theatmosphere compared to honeybees.Scientists hope to continue exploring how biology influences physics and are curious to knowif something similar is happening with other wildlife,such as birds and bats.28What were the researche
35、rs doing when something unexpected on their instruments happened?AStudying weather events.BTesting their instruments.CRecording insects behavior.DLooking for honeybees new home.29Whats the function of a bees charge?ATo signal to other bees.BTo help the bee fly fast.CTo find pollen more easily.DTo av
36、oid losing their way.30What does the underlined word“biblical”in Paragraph 5 probably mean?ALimited.BFull.CLarge.DSlight.31What will the scientists continue to study next?AThe wide application of biology.BMeasures to protect birds and bats.CThe influences of dust storms on wildlife.DWhether other wi
37、ldlife can produce electric charge.DA small device no bigger than a toaster has generated oxygen on the surface of Mars,bringingthe chances of surviving on the red planet a step closer.The Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilization Experiment,better known as Moxie,has beengenerating oxygen from the at
38、mosphere on Mars,as part of NASAs Perseverance rover mission.Moxie produced breathable oxygen in seven hour-long tests conducted in various weather andatmosphere conditions since landing.During each test,the device produced six grams of oxygen,about the same as a small tree and enough to sustain an
39、astronaut for 15 minutes.Its also foundthat even in extreme temperatures and after a Martian dust storm,Moxie continued to producehigh-purity oxygen.“This is the first example of actually using resources on the surface of another planet andtransforming them chemically into something that would be us
40、eful for a human mission,”said JeffHoffinan,a retired astronaut and professor at MIT.NASA and the MIT team are planning to build a bigger version of Moxie,as they hopeadvanced models will produce enough oxygen to support a crewed mission to Mars.“We have tobring a lot of stuff from Earth to support
41、a human mission,but oxygen is a big problem.If you canmake it there,go for it and youre way ahead of the game,”Hoffinan said.The device uses pumps that absorb in carbon dioxide which is heated to 800 and processedto separate the carbon and oxygen.Carbon monoxide is emitted as waste while the pure ox
42、ygen isleft behind.Expanding the device to support a human mission to Mars presents challenges.It is needed torun continuously for 400 days,a leap from the one-hour tests and its inner temperature should becontrolled stably.Moxie has proved to endure the extreme conditions on Mars,however,and thetea
43、m plans to test the machines limits in the coming months when atmosphere is thick and carbondioxide levels are high.They say they just want to set everything as high as they dare and make asmuch oxygen as they can.32What can we learn about Moxie?AIt worked well in a series of tests.BIt aims to purif
44、y breathable oxygen.CIt is stopped by extreme conditions.DIt produces oxygen enough for a team.33Why does the author quote Hoffinans words in Paragraph 5?ATo present a plan to further explore MarsBTo demonstrate Nasas ambition to win the gameCTo show the plentiful and useful resources on MarsDTo hig
45、hlight the significance of making oxygen on Mars34Which of the following best describes the team according to the last paragraph?ACautious and ambitious.BConfident and intelligent.CPractical and independent.DCourageous and imaginative.35What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Nasa Mars rover la
46、nded successfully.BChallenges for a human mission to Mars.CHuman survives with oxygen made on Mars.DA little oxygen on Mars,a great step forward.高二英语2023-04 阶考第 4页共 5 页第二节第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。The social media platform Instagram once made headlines for l
47、imiting“likes”in an effort toreduce the comparisons and hurt feelings resulting from attaching popularity to sharing content.36A psychologist,Jacqueline Sperling,who works with youth who experience anxiety disorderssays,“37But even if you remove the likes,there continue to be opportunities forcompar
48、isons and feedback.People still can compare themselves to others,and people still can postcomments.”Social platforms are designed to be addictive and are related to anxiety,depression,and evenphysical illness.According to the Pew Research Centre,69%of adults and 81%of teens in the U.S.use social med
49、ia.38But what makes users come back for more even when it canliterally make them feel sick?“Think of a slot machine(老虎机):if game players knew they were never going to get moneyby playing the game,then they never would play.The idea of a potential future reward keeps themachines in use.39”Says Sperli
50、ng.To boost self-esteem and feel a sense of belongingin their social circles,people post content with the hope of receiving positive feedback.40Teenagers hope to keep track of friends activities.If everyone else is usingsocial media sites,and if you dont join in,there is concern that youll miss chat