《2021年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题(文档版含答案).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题(文档版含答案).pdf（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021 年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语注意事项1.本试卷共八大题,满分 100 分（不含听力口语 30 分）,考试用时 100 分钟;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用 0,5 毫来黑色墨水签宇笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;3.答选择题必须用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫来黑色墨水签宇笔写在答题卡指定的住置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分 单项
2、填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 A,B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Football fans are often called the12th man because of their influence _a team.A.toB.fromC.onD.at2.According to the new traffic rules,people _ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.A.mightB.mayC.canD.must3.I know how busy yo
3、u are and naturally I wouldnt take _ too much of your time.A.offB.upC.onD.down4.Peter has _ memory and often forgets the names of people round him.A.longB.goodC.richD.poor5.The gravity on Mars is only about there eighths of _on the Earth.A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.ones6.The documentary A Plastic Ocean is s
4、o impressive that I _it several times so far.A.watchedB.watchC.have watchedD.will watch7.During our holidays,we should avoid _up at night and oversleeping in he morning.A.stayB.to stayC.stayedD.staying8.Now teenagers _to do voluntary work for their local commodities.A.are encouragedB.were encouraged
5、C.have encouragedD.are encouraging9.一 Amy,I wonder_ in the street when I come to pick you up.Well,theres a big tree by the front gate and its covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.A.how will I find your houseB.how I will find your houseC.when I will find your houseD.when will I find your hou
6、se10.Hi,Jack!Im just going to the practice for the concert.Are you coming to play your violin?_,Carl.I have to finish my report today.A.Youd better notB.It doesnt matterC.Im afraid notD.Dont worry第二部分 完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When she was very
7、 young Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the United Nations Assembly（大会）was going to meet in Brazil,Severn11that she wanted not only to go there but also tosay something.She started to raise money for the _12and when she was 12,she had enough forthe 11,000-kilometre journey.Severn was sure that she
8、had _13_ to say,and when she made her five-minuet speech14_the UN Assembly,she tried very hard to make a difference.She talked about _15problems likepollution and the hunting of animals.She also talked about the 16 of children in many parts of theworld,especially poor children who dont have enough t
9、o eat.She compared them with children inricher countries who have more than they need and throw things17.Severns questions were achallenge to the worlds leaders 一 questions about why the grown-ups who_18_ the world donttake more care of it and of the people who live in it.Many people who heard her s
10、peech were crying at the end,and everyone19withthunderous applause（掌声）when she finished.Severn showed that young people can make a difference _20theyre brave enough tobelieve in themselves,Who knows?Perhaps you could be another Severn.11.A.refusedB.decidedC.regrettedD.doubted12.A.gameB.courseC.party
11、D.trip13.A.somethingB anythingC.nothingD.everything14.A.fromB.withC.toD.by15.A.environmentalB.physicalC.educationalD.medical16.A.locationB.vacationC.situationD.communication17.A.onB.upC.overD.away18.A.runB.holdC.missD.stop19.A.broke upB.grew upC.stood upD.gave up20.A.unlessB.ifC.whetherD.though第三部分
12、阅读理解（共 12 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 24 分）请认真阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C,D 四个选项中,选出最佳选顶,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOn the bottom of most plastic packaging（包装）,theres a small triangle（三角）with a letteror a number written inside.These little symbols are not easy to be noticed,but are really important.They tell you what kind of plasti
13、c it is and whether it can be recycled or not.Can it berecycled?Types of PlasticPetThis is the plastic that you often see on supermarket shelves!Its used to make plastic water bottles and biscuit boxes.HDPEHDPE is a stronger type of plastic.It is what milk bottles are made of.LDPELDPE is a very soft
14、 plastic which is not easily broken.It is whatshopping bags are made of.PS(POLYSTYRENEThis plastic is often seen in our daily life.Youll probably have seenit as those cheap white cups you get hot drinks in,or as takeawayfood packaging.21.Which is a stronger type of plastic?A.PETB.HDPEC.LDPED.PS22.Wh
15、ich of the following uses PET plastic?A.Milk bottles.B.Hot drink white cups.C.Drinking water bottlesD.Takeaway food packaging,23,What is the purpose of this article?A.To introduce types of plastic.B.To display reusable items.C.To explain recycling methods.D.To recommend shopping bags.BChinese is mai
16、nly divided into 13 dialects（方言）and these dialects can be further dividedinto many kinds of local dialects.Putonghua(or Mandarin)the predominant dialect,is spoken byover 70%of the population and is one ofthe6officillanguages of the United Nations,Within theselarge dialect groups,there are small grou
17、ps,many of which are difficult to understand.In Fujian,for example,people living 10 kilometres away from one Another can be speaking different Mindialects.Putonghua.It is the mother dialect of Chinese living in northern China and SichuanProvince.It is called Guoyu in some parts of China,like Hong Ko
18、ng,Macao（澳门）and Taiwan,Itis known in English as Mandarin Chinese,or Standard Chinese.Wu.Spoken in Shanghai,most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui Wuis made up of hundreds of different of spoken forms.Hakka/Kejia.Hakka is widely spoken in Fujian.Taiwan,and some countries in Sout
19、heastAsia.Min.It is spoken in Fujian,Taiwan,and Southeast Asia.Min group is the most diverse（多样的）,with many different spoken forms used in neighbouring countries.Yue.It is spoken in Guangdong,Hong Kong,Macao,Taiwan,all over Southeast Asia and bymany Chinese living abroad.24.What does the underlined
20、word predominant mean?A.More beautiful.B.More specialC.More interesting.D.More common.25.What do you know about Putonghua after reading this passage?A.It is used by a small group of people in China.B.It is spoken only by people in Mainland China.C.It is included in the official languages of the Unit
21、ed Nations.D.It is the mother dialect of people living in southern China.26.Based on he passage,which of the following is true?A.Most people in Anhui speak Kejia.B.Wu is the local dialect of Shanghai.C.Yue has the most different spoken forms.D.Most people in Hong Kong speak Min.CResting my head on H
22、elens shoulder,I put my arms round her waist（腰 me to her,and werested in silence.We hand not sat long before another person came in.Some heavy clouds,swept from the sky by a rising wind,had left he moon bright;and herlight,coming in through a window near,shone full both on us and on the coming perso
23、n,MissTemple.I came on purpose to find you.Jane Eyre,said she.I want you in my room,and as HelenBurs is with you,she may come too.We followed Miss Temple to her apartment.It had a good fire,and looked cheerful.MissTemple told Helen Burns to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fire place,
24、and herselfasking another,she called me to her side.Is it all over?she asked.looking down at my face.Have you cried your sadness awayI am afraid I never shall do that.Why?Because I have been wrongly accused（指责）,and you and everybody else,will think me abad girl.We shall think you what you prove your
25、self to be,my child.Continue to act as a good girl,and you will satisfy us.Shall I,Miss Temple?You will.said Miss Temple,You have been accused of lying when you were little.Tell usthe truth,but add nothing and exaggerate（夸大）nothing.I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most core.Having t
26、hought for a fewminutes about where to start,I told her all the story of my sad childhood.27.Which of the following words best describes Miss Temple in the passage?A.Dishonest.B.Impatient.C.Caring.D.Humorous.28.What does the underlined paragraph imply（暗示）?A.Miss Temple was going to punish Jane.B.Hel
27、en would rather leave Jane alone.C.Nothing could make Jane happy again.D.Janes luck might change for the better,29.According to the passage,which of the following is true about Jane?A.She chose to trust Miss Temple.B.She didnt mind being accused.C.She made up her childhood story.D,She once behaved a
28、s a bad girl.DEverybody has a brain,but not many people know how the brain works.Some people believethat the brain is like the hard disk of a computer.We use it to store files 一 pictures,language(words,texts,sounds)and so on.Others compare the brain to a huge cupboard with lots of shelvesand boxes i
29、n it.We put information into these boxes and hope to find it again later.The brain is not A computer disk,And itisnt a cupboard.Look at the picture here.Itlooks a hit like weeds（杂草）in a garden,doesntit?The picture actually shows a childs neocortexa part of the brain that controls sight andhearing.Yo
30、u can guess what happens 一 moreweeds grow as the child gets older,Scientists call these neuronal（神经元的）networks.Thenetworks grow around our neurons.-What makes them grow?Learning!Learning is brainchange,says Professor James Zull from Case Western University in Cleveland,Ohio,USA.Without learning,noth
31、ing changes in the brain.For every new word you learn in your Englishlesson,every problem you solve in maths,every new song you learn to sing,a neuronal networkgrows in your brain and the brain changes.The more neuronal networks we grow,the better we can think and the better we remember.You may wond
32、er if there is anything you can do to make the networks in your brain grow better.Professor Zull says yes,there is.He says that brain change is strongest when a)you are interestedin and like what you are learning,b)you are in control of what you learn and c)you getchallenging tasks that make you thi
33、nk hard.Understanding a challenging task makes you feelgood and develops your brain,30.Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?A.The brain a fantastic computer.B.What people believe about the brain.C.How to make your brain stronger.D.Our brain 一 a growing system.31.What can we learn from the pass
34、ge2A.Learning makes our neuronal networks grow.B.Seeing a challenging task develops our brain.C We remember better when things are easy.D.Theres nothing we can do to make us smarter32.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Interest is the best teacherB.Meeting lifes challengesC.Never too late to lea
35、rnD.Learning is brain change第四部分 信息还原（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。It was a very hot day.As I was sitting on the bench,waiting for class to begin,I saw Timothywaving a brown paper bag at Jenna.Happily,the two of them walked away to somewhere._33_ They
36、 stopped at a quieter area behind the library.Strange,I thought.Theymust be up to something!I watched them from behind a large tree and saw Jenna pass somemoney to Timothy.Timothy then passed the paper bag to Jenna.Both of them were smiling andseemed very happy.34_ Timothy must be selling answers to
37、 the holiday worksheets to Jenna!It made sense to me as Timothy was an excellent student and Jenna always needed help in herhomework.I could not stop myself and jumped out from behind the tree.I cried,35Timothy and Jenna were surprised.What is happening?Jenna asked.After I told them whatI had though
38、t,they laughed.I turned out that in the bag was a special comic book bought byTimothys brother.36Once I heard the explanation,I turned red.I wished the groundwould swallow（吞下）me then to save me from the shame.I said sorry for my mistake andquickly ran away._37A.I will never trust them again.B.Athoug
39、ht suddenly came into my mind.C.Out of curiosity,I followed Timothy and Jenna.D.Timothy was only collecting money from Jenna for the comic book.E.I will never jump to conclusions again.F.I saw what the two of you had done.G.Luckily,they invited me to join them.第五部分 词汇检测（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）根据下列句
40、子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。38.Tomorrow is Fathers Day.Lets get prepared（今晚）to give Dad a big surprise.39.Suzhou Museum _（位于）to the north of the Lion Forest Garden.40.In China,_（小学的）education is given-to pupils between ages of 6 and 12.41.We need to increase our _（知识）of the history
41、 of the Communist Party of China.42.Dont get on the bus before（清点）the total number of your team members.43.Kate wanted to turn the room into a study,w_ her husband preferred a kitchen44.A_ the our great classical Chinese novels,my favourite is Journey to the West.45.Awalk in the fresh air can lyour
42、mood after a stressful days work.46.When watching the raising of the national flag,we should stand with our backs.47.In 1961.Yuan Longping found a natural hybrid rice plant that had many a_over others.第六部分 短文填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填词。Does my goldfish
43、know who Ian?I think this is a great question.I do spend my days 48_(study)how fish go about theirlives.First of all,fish are much smarter than people think.People often talk of goldfish havingthree-second memories,but in fact they can learn all kinds of things,and remember them49_quite a long time.
44、This shouldnt surprise us too much.Just like other animals,they can find enough to eat.and50 _(know)when it is sale to be out in the open.Being able to learn and rememberthings helps 5l_(they)do this.Many kinds of fish can tell one from another,according to their group,their relatives,52_even their
45、own eggs.But fish live in 53_ very different world from us,Formany kinds of fish,although seeing is important,54 _(sense)such as smell and touchare even more important.So,does your fish know who you are?I believe your fish will 55_(sure)knowwhen it is feeding time,My own fish become very 56_(excite)
46、when my hand appearsnear their tank,even before I drop the food in.Im not sure that your fish will be able to rememberwhat your face 57_(look)like,but I wouldnt be too surprised if it could remember youin other ways,perhaps by the sound of your footsteps as you walk towards the tank.第七部分 阅读表达（共 3 小题
47、;58 题 1 分,59 题 2 分,60 题 3 分,满分 6 分）请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。A two-week-old baby hippo sat alone on the bank of the Zambezi River in Zambia,a countryin Africa.His mother was dead.The morning sun rose and with every passing minute he lost morestrength.Without his mother,the baby probabl
48、y wouldnt make it through the night.Luckily,Ian Stevenson and his friends saw the babyhippo.They took him back,fed him milk and eggs.Theyoung animal was saved and soon doubled his weight.Heseemed happy and healthy.Later,the hippo,now called Douglas,was moved to anideal home at Chipembele,a wildlife
49、center owned by Annand Steve Tolan,They built a sleeping place for Douglas by apool where he liked to swim.They fed him every three hours.Douglas enjoyed playing with the Tolans pet dogs andswimming in the pool.Sometimes at night,other hippos came from the nearby river to eat grass.At first,Douglas
50、would walk into his pool to hide.But he soon fought against his shyness andplayed with them,Tolan shys.Douglas remained at Chipembele for about five years before hewas moved to another part of Zambia.58.Whats the name of the hippo?59.How did the baby hippo survive the night without his mother?60.In