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1、.认阅读单词1narrator n(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员2narration n叙述；讲述；解说3consulate n领事馆4obligation n义务；职责；责任5sequence vt.按顺序排列 n顺序；一系列6frown n& vi.皱眉7ambassador n大使；使节；代表8upper-class adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的9the upper class上流社会；上等阶层.记重点单词1loan n贷款；借款2plastic n塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的3scene n(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面4bet n打赌；赌注 (b
2、et，bet)vi.& vt.下赌注；用打赌 vt.敢说5spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n地点；处所；斑点；污迹6dare vi.& modal v胆敢；敢于7sort n种类；类别8beneath adv.& prep.在(或往)下面；在的表面之下9postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓10odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的11nowhere adv.无处；哪里都不12extent n程度；限度；大小；范围13opera n歌剧14dinosaur n恐龙15hug vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧16duty n责任；义务；职责；值班17eventually adv.最后；终于18t
3、ailor n(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做19clerk n职员；文书；店员20manner n举止；行为方式；方法；pl.礼貌；礼仪21downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下22stair n楼梯；梯级23aside adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存24indeed adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实25element n要素；基本部分26plot n故事情节；布局；阴谋27upper adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的28maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养29saying n谚语；格言；警句30external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的.知拓展单词1ba
4、sis n基础；根据；基点base n基础；根基；底座 v以为基础；根据basic adj.基础的；基本的2apologise (also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪apology n道歉3ignore vt.忽视；对不予理会ignorance n无知；愚昧ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的4judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n法官；审判员；裁判员judg(e)ment n判断5servant n仆人；用人serve v服务service n服务6sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行sailing n航行sailor n水手7mining n采矿；
5、采矿业mine n煤矿miner n矿工8patience n耐心；忍耐力；毅力patient adj.耐心的 n病人patiently adv.有耐心地impatiently adv.没有耐心地9indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示indication n表明，显示；迹象10intention n打算；计划；意图；目的intend v打算；计划11musical n音乐剧 adj.音乐的music n音乐musician n音乐家12pursue vt.追求；致力于pursuit n追求；追逐13hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑hesitation n犹豫；
6、迟疑14option n可选择的事物；选择；选择权optional adj.可选择的15broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的broaden v(使)变宽；(使)扩大broadly adv.宽广地；广泛地16normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n常态；通常标准；一般水平abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的17willing adj.愿意；乐意willingly adv.乐意地unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的willingness n乐意；心甘情愿18permission n准许；许可；批准；许可证permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 n
7、执照1decline vt.& vi.婉拒；衰落；减弱 n减少；衰退2deliberately adv.故意地3delicate adj.微妙的；精美的，雅致的4description n描述，描写5destination n目的地6dignity n尊严；高贵7discount n折扣 vt.认为不重要；打折扣8diploma n毕业文凭；学位证书.背核心短语1on the basis of在某事的基础上；根据某事2take out a loan取得贷款3in return作为回报；作为回应4make a bet打个赌5as a matter of fact事实上；其实；说真的6by acc
8、ident偶然地；意外地7to be honest说实话；坦率地说8ought to应该；应当9be about to do sth 即将或正要(做某事)10in case以防；以防万一11to.extent到程度；在程度上12on duty值班；值勤13in a.manner以一种的方式；带着一副的样子14in that case既然那样；假使那样的话15be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事.悟经典句式1Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldnt offer her more money.(because引导的原因状
9、语从句)王铮向陈道歉，因为他不能给她更多的钱。2Wang set up a fundraising website for Chens daughter after Chen told him about her situation.(after引导的时间状语从句)陈告诉王她的情况后，王为陈的女儿创建了一个筹资网站。3If you dont mind，may I ask you how much money you have? (how much引导的宾语从句)不介意的话，能告诉我你有多少钱吗？4Oh，Id rather not pay you now.(would rather not do
10、 sth)哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。5I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this.(否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装)我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。As a matter of fact，by taking out a loan I was running a factory producing sorts of plastic products.To be honest，I was a person full of 1
11、.patience and obligation and I could treat my clerks in a polite manner.I would never 2.judge people by their external appearances and neither would I ignore others proposals.Once I made a mistake，I wouldnt 3.permit myself to postpone 4.apologising.Aside from this，I wouldnt hesitate to help those in
12、 trouble and in return，they would work harder.On the basis of mutual trust，we pursued our goal together.All of these indicated that we indeed 5.maintained close relations.In my spare time，I liked watching musicals and operas and reading books about dinosaurs.One day，we went sailing with the intentio
13、n of enjoying the fantastic scenes of the sea.We were about to reach the destination when our ship broke down by accident.Luckily，we 6.were spotted by a passing ship and after being rescued，we hugged each other tightly.In that case，we had no option but to turn to the consulate for help and the ambas
14、sador on duty welcomed us with a broad smile and was willing to help us.7.Eventually，we returned safely.We didnt dare to sail alone from then on in case we came across some odd emergencies.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 apologise vi.道歉；谢罪 (apology n道歉)apologise to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉make an apology to
15、 sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉owe sb an apology应向某人道歉(1)I didnt have the intention to ignore your tips，so I owe you an apology(apologise)(2)非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中国结了。(应用文写作之道歉信)I have to make an apology/apologise to you for not being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday.(3)非常遗憾不能去机场接你了，我真
16、希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。Much to my regret，I am unable to pick you up at the airport.And I do wish that you will accept my sincere apology. judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n法官；审判员；裁判员 judg(e)ment n判断judge.from/by.从来判断as far as I can judge据我判断，我认为judging by/from.根据判断make a judg(e)ment on/about.对作出评价(1)It is bad manners t
17、o make a judg(e)ment(judge) on others in private.(2)我认为永远不要以貌取人，因为真正的美来自内在。(读后续写之主旨升华)As far as I can judge，never judge people from/by their appearances/Never judge a book by its cover，for true beauty comes from the inside.(3)从你上封信来看，你即将参加汉语桥比赛，我写信的目的是告诉你一些注意事项。(应用文写作之告知信)Judging by/from your last l
18、etter，you are about to take part in the Chinese Bridge Competition and I am writing with the intention of informing you of some dos and donts. spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n地点；处所；斑点；污迹spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事be spotted with.满是的斑点on the spot当场；立即；在现场(1)The policeman on duty caught a thief on the spot in my h
19、ouse，and in return，I bought a bunch of flowers for him.(2)Mac一发现那只凶恶的狼正在追他，就找出他的那罐辣椒喷雾，并对着狼喷，试图把狼吓跑。(读后续写之动作描写)The instant Mac spotted the fierce wolf chasing after him，he found his can of pepper spray and fired the spray at the wolf，trying to frighten the wolf away.(3)夜晚的天空繁星点点。(读后续写之环境描写)The night
20、 sky is spotted with stars. patience n耐心；忍耐力；毅力 (patient adj.耐心的 n病人 patiently adv.耐心地 impatient adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的 impatiently adv.不耐烦地)have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事with patience耐心地out of patience失去耐心；不耐烦be patient with sb 对某人有耐心(1)意识到我失去了耐心，我的搭档耐心地向我解释：“只有当我们有耐心地做我们的项目，我们才能成功。”听到这，我向他投去感激的笑容。(202
21、2浙江1月，读后续写)Aware that I was impatient/out of patience，my partner explained to me patiently/with patience，“Only when we have the patience to do our project can we succeed.”Hearing that，I cast him a smile of gratitude.(2)我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他也主动关心我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊敬的人。(2020全国，书面表达)Not only is my English tea
22、cher patient with us but also he is willing to pay attention to our mental health.So he is the person I respect most.(not only.but also.引导的倒装句) hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 (hesitation n犹豫；迟疑)hesitate about/over (doing).对(做)犹豫hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事，不愿做某事without hesitation毫不犹豫(1)To be honest，I hesitated ab
23、out/over the option between the two dresses.(2)无论你何时有麻烦，我都会毫不犹豫地帮助你。Whenever you are in trouble，I will do you a favour without hesitation.(hesitation)Whenever you are in trouble，I will not hesitate to do you a favour.(hesitate)in a.manner用一种的方式；带着一副的样子It is good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。tab
24、le manners餐桌礼仪 manner n举止；行为方式；方法；pl.礼貌；礼仪(1)当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。吃饭时，你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。(话题写作之中国礼仪)Its good manners to bring a gift，such as a bunch of flowers，when you visit a Chinese friend.At dinner，you should also pay attention to your table manners.(2)我最尊敬的物理老师总是教我们如何用一种合乎逻辑和科学的方式解决难题。(2020全
25、国，书面表达)The physics teacher I respect most is always teaching us how to solve difficult problems in a logical and scientific manner. permit vt.& vi.准许；允许；使有可能 n许可证；执照，通行证 (permission n准许；许可；批准；许可证)permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit (doing) sth 允许(做)某事ask sb for permissionask permission from sb 请求某人许可w
26、ith/without (ones) permission得到/未经(某人的)允许(1)In that case the judges in court ought to permit you to take(take) out a loan from the bank.(2)The clubs rules dont permit smoking(smoke) in case it can ruin the atmosphere in the club.(3)没有老师的许可，你绝不能带手机到自习室。因此，如果你的确需要一部手机，你必须请求老师许可。Without the teachers pe
27、rmission，you mustnt take your smartphone to the self-study room.Thus，if you do need one，you must ask your teacher for permission/ask permission from your teacher.(4)如果天气允许，比赛将于下午两点在我校体育馆举行，持续约三个小时。(2019全国)Weather permitting/If weather permits，the competition to be held in our school stadium will beg
28、in at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours. would rather not do sthOh，Id rather not pay you now.哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做某事would rather (not) have done sth 宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟)宁愿做某事而不愿做某事would rather (that) sb did sth 宁愿某人做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟)would rather (that) sb had done sth 宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚
29、拟)(1)为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上班。(话题写作之环境保护)To live a low-carbon life，I would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work/I would ride a bike rather than drive a car to work/I prefer to ride a bike rather than drive a car to work.(2)我们宁愿女儿和我们待在家里，但这是她的选择。We would rather (that) our daughter stayed at home w
30、ith us，but it is her choice.(3)小女孩握着奶奶的手，呜咽着说：“我宁愿没向您撒谎。”(读后续写之后悔心理描写)The little girl held her grandmothers hands whimpering，“I would rather not have lied to you/(that) I hadnt lied to you.” 否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装 I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this.我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票本句
31、含有否定副词never位于句首所引起的部分倒装。当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，即：否定词助动词/情态动词/be主语。这样的词或短语有：全部否定意义副词：never/not/neither/nor/nowhere等。部分否定意义副词：hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little等。“绝不”短语：at no time/by no means/in no case/in no way/on no condition/on no account等。(1)在其他任何地方你都不会发现如此多样的文化，因此请接受我诚挚的邀请。Nowhere else c
32、an/will you find such diverse cultures，so please accept my sincere invitation.(2)警察一收到紧急电话，他们就冲向了现场。(hardly.when.的倒装句)Hardly had the police received the emergency call when they rushed to the scene.(3)Our oceans will never be protected without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries.(2022全国甲
33、，书面表达)Never will our oceans be protected without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries.(用倒装句合并)(4)I dont write English correctly.I am not fluent in English.Neither do I write English correctly nor am I fluent in English.(用neither.nor.引导的倒装句合并)(5)The twins would in no case give in to their
34、failure in cooking the breakfast.(2021新高考全国，读后续写)In no case would the twins give in to their failure in cooking the breakfast.(变为倒装句)1Among the signatories of the warning was Bob Johnson，the originator of the “ecological footprint” concept，which measures the total amount of environmental input neede
35、d to maintain a given lifestyle.(2021北京)这份警告的签署者之一是“生态足迹”概念的创始人鲍勃约翰逊，这个概念衡量保持一种既定的生活方式所需的环境投入的总量。2With her dads permission，she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.(2019北京)在她父亲的允许下，接下来的两年里她在网上进行研究并试验，以获得一种既美味又对牙齿有益的食
36、谱。3Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty.(2021天津3月)有些人似乎愿意在他们狭隘的专业领域夜以继日地工作。4The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander，without making it impossible to focus.(2021全国乙)适当的背景噪音可
37、能会打断我们正常的思维模式，足以让我们的想象力自由驰骋，而不会让人无法集中注意力。5Then when they come to other doors in life，be they real or metaphorical，they wont hesitate to open them and walk through.(2020全国)那么他们在生活中遇到别的门(机会)时，无论是真的门还是隐喻的门，他们将会毫不犹豫地打开并走过去。提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇.一词多义练/熟词生义练清除阅读障碍1scene(1)The movie opens with a scene in a Ne
38、w York apartment. C (2)Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue. B (3)The man photographed a wide range of street scenes. D (4)The car nearly hit the boy! What a dangerous scene it was！ A 2manner(1)Normally people in the upper class have a polite and cool manner
39、. B (2)Judging by my fathers words，he disapproves of my manner of living. C (3)Its good manners to help those in need with patience. A 3快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)The plot to murder the president was uncovered.阴谋(2)Without a parking permit，you cant park your car here.许可证(3)The most beautiful spot on t
40、he Yangtze River is the Three Gorges.地点；场所(4)Silent onstage communication is key，and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.(2021新高考全国)暗示.核心知识强化练巩固语言知识1Judging(judge) by sufficient evidence，I could figure out what resu
41、lted in the accident.2I provided inaccurate data for you and as a result，I must make an apology(apologise) to you.3I determined to study harder in return for your regular guidance.4What made me disappointed was that I spotted him playing(play) with his smartphone in class.5My money is running out，so
42、 I have no option but to postpone buying(buy) the advanced facilities.6I have the intention to live(live) independently in the hope of developing my independent awareness.7Because I lacked experience in making a speech，my teacher offered me some practical tips without hesitation(hesitate)8As is know
43、n to us all，it is bad manners(manner) to laugh at those with mental illnesses.9We dont permit launching(launch) a campaign without the governments permission(permit)10I desire to study English well，so I am willing to spend(spend) much time on it.单句写作应用文增分练推荐信推荐形象大使1未能尽快回复你的上一封信，我必须向你道歉。(apologise to
44、 sb for sth)I must apologise to you for not replying to your last letter as soon as possible.2我推荐你任命李华为我们学校的形象大使。(ambassador)I recommend (that) you (should) appoint Li Hua as the image ambassador of our school.3首先，他总是对同学有耐心，并且耐心地回答他们的问题。(be patient with)Firstly，he is always patient with his classmat
45、es and answers their questions patiently/with patience.4另外，无论何时他看见处在困境中的人，他都会毫不犹豫地帮助他们摆脱困境。(hesitate to do；spot)Furthermore，he wont hesitate to help others out of difficulty whenever he spots those in trouble.5最后，他有礼貌，而且满怀尊敬和善意地对待周围的人。(manner)Finally，he has good manners and treats those around him w
46、ith respect and kindness.微型写作续写提能练教材续写语料1情感/外貌描写odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的patience n耐心；忍耐力；毅力patient adj.耐心的 n病人patiently adv.有耐心地impatient adj.没有耐心的broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的broaden v(使)变宽；(使)扩大broadly adv.宽广地；广泛地willing adj.愿意；乐意willingly adv.乐意地unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的willingness n乐意；心甘情愿2动作描写spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n地点；处所；斑点；污迹hug vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养apologise (also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪apology n道歉ignore vt.忽视；对不予理会judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n法官；审判员；裁判员indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示pursue vt.追求；致力于hesitate vi.犹豫