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1、.认阅读单词1lantern n灯笼；提灯2carnival n狂欢节；嘉年华3costume n(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装4riddle n谜语；神秘事件5samba n桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲6make-up n化妆品；性格；构成方式7evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n邪恶；罪恶；恶行8commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的9commercialise(NAmE also -ize)vt.使商业化；利用牟利10commercialisation(NAmE also -ization)n.商业化11Christmas carol圣诞颂歌12Merry Christ
2、mas！圣诞快乐！13pudding n布丁；(餐末的)甜食14mashed potatoes土豆泥15turkey n火鸡；火鸡肉16roast turkey烤火鸡肉17autonomous adj.自治的；有自治权的18region n地区；区域；地带19wrestling n摔跤运动20wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付21wrestler n摔跤运动员22archery n射箭术；射箭运动23robe n袍服；礼袍24eagle n雕25grace n优美；优雅；高雅26pot n罐；壶；锅.记重点单词1march vi.& n行进；前进；示威游行2ceremony n典礼
3、；仪式3range n一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化4figure n人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定5harvest n收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)6crop n庄稼；作物；一季的收成7gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割8feature vt.以为特色 n特色；特征；特点9church n(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂10fade vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱11typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的12firecracker n鞭炮；爆竹13medium n(pl.media
4、)媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中号的14the media大众传播媒介15atmosphere n气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)16lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的17eve n前夕；前一天18envelope n信封；塑料封套19pumpkin n南瓜20roast adj.烤的；焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤；焙21firework n烟火；烟花；pl.烟花表演22inner adj.内部的；里面的；内心的23fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是24absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地25moment n片刻；瞬间26brief ad
5、j.简洁的；简单的；短暂的27tent n帐篷28branch n树枝；分支；支流29wedding n婚礼；结婚庆典30clap vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n鼓掌；拍手；掌声.知拓展单词1congratulation n祝贺；恭喜congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪2origin n起源；起因；出身original adj.最初的；原创的；新颖的originally adv.本来；原来3religion n宗教；宗教信仰religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的4charm n魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 v吸引，迷住；向施魔法charmed adj.着迷的c
6、harming adj.有魅力的；迷人的5joy n高兴；喜悦joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的joyfully adv.开心地6gratitude n感激之情；感谢grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的7agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)的agriculture n农业；农艺8decorate vt.装饰；装潢decoration n装饰；装潢9significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的significance n重要性，意义；意思，含义10reflect vt.显示；反映；反射reflection n倒影；反映；思考11belief n信仰；信心；信任b
7、elieve vt.相信believable adj.可以相信的unbelievable adj.难以置信的12faith n宗教信仰；信任；相信faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的faithfully adv.虔诚地13occasion n特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的occasionally adv.偶尔；间或14merry adj.愉快的；高兴的merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地15pleased adj.高兴的；满意的pleasant adj.令人愉快的please vt.使满意；使愉快pleasure n愉快；令人高兴的
8、事16frank adj.坦率的；直率的frankly adv.坦率地；直率地17represent vt.象征；代表；相当于representative n代表 adj.有代表性的18respect n& vt.尊敬；尊重respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的respectable adj.可敬的；体面的；相当好的19horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的horror n畏惧；憎恶；震惊1clumsy adj.笨拙的2coincidence n碰巧；巧合3colleague n同事4commitment n承诺；忠诚；花费；投入5companion n同伴；同事6co
9、mpetence n能力；胜任7complex adj.复杂的 n复合体8compromise n& v妥协；折中.背核心短语1dress (sb) up穿上盛装；装扮2after all毕竟；别忘了3range from.to.包括从到之间4fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱5in spite of不管；尽管6take advantage of利用；欺骗；占的便宜7have sth in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征8to be frank坦白说；坦率地说9go off爆炸；走火；离开10except for除之外11set off出发；动身；启程.悟经典句式
10、1However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.(no matter how引导让步状语从句)然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神于所有节日之中是共同的。2Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public
11、to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.(it作形式宾语)购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。3I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.(see sb doing)我看到许多人身着华丽的蒙古袍。4I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther.(because引导表语从句)我听说这是因为儿童体重更轻，马儿才能跑得更快、更远。5Th
12、at was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”(why引导宾语从句)我顿时明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。6Im finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)我现在终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但能和我的朋友一起庆祝那达慕，再累也是值得的。请先
13、从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。Pleased and excited，people celebrate festivals by holding various ceremonies 1.ranging from setting off fireworks or firecrackers to dressing up in fancy costumes for marches.Some festivals have religious origins in memory of famous figures；some are 2.agricultural fe
14、stivals to show gratitude for harvesting crops；some are festivals featuring traditions，in which customs still play a significant role；while in others traditions have faded away and they seem not to reflect peoples 3.beliefs or faiths.They are commercialized and taken advantage of by businessmen and
15、the media.On special occasions，supermarkets 4.are decorated to create an atmosphere to encourage customers to buy.To be frank，people are still missing the days when they gathered 5.joyfully and enjoyed themselves with homemade pumpkin pies，puddings，mashed potatoes，roast turkeys as well as singing Ch
16、ristmas carols.Not all festivals have abandoned old traditions.The Naadam Festival of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is a good example.Represented by wrestling，archery，and horse racing，the festival is really exciting.In brief，we should show 6.respect for good traditions and after all，its 7.hor
17、rible to forget our roots absolutely.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 congratulation n祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺词 congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪express/offer/send ones congratulations to sb 向某人致以祝贺a letter of congratulation一封贺信congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人祝贺(1)I am writing a letter of congratulation(congratulat
18、e) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the Student Association.(应用文写作之祝贺信)(2)在成人礼上，校长祝贺我们步入成人。(2020浙江7月，应用文写作)During the coming-of-age ceremony，the headmaster expressed/offered/sent his congratulations to us on stepping into the adult.(congratulation)During the coming-of-age ceremony，t
19、he headmaster congratulated us on stepping into the adult.(congratulate) range n一系列；范围、界限；种类；山脉 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化a full/wide range of.大范围的，各种in/within the range of.在射程以内；在范围内out of/beyond range of.在射程外；在范围外range from.to./range between.and.包括从到之间；在到之间变动(1)To her great joy，she suddenly saw a stream flo
20、wing quietly within/in the range of vision.(2)随着这个体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行，包括从乒乓球、足球到赛跑等。With the stadium set up，a wide range of sports events are able to be held，which range from ping-pong，football to running competitions.(which引导的定语从句)With the stadium set up，a wide range of sports events are able to be h
21、eld，ranging from ping-pong，football to running competitions.(现在分词作状语) figure n身材；数字；人物；图案；轮廓；人影 vt.认为，认定；计算keep ones figure保持体形figure that.认为；认定figure out弄明白；计算出；想出(1)We must figure out how much the social occasion held last week cost.(2)我们所有学生都认为这次水果采摘活动是一次巨大的成功。(2020全国，书面表达)All of us students figu
22、re that the fruit-picking activity is a great success.(3)只有通过均衡饮食和定期锻炼，你才能既保持体形又保持健康。(应用文写作之建议信)Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy.(4)当我们接近农场时，我们看到了一个模糊的身影，那是焦急地等待我们的保罗叔叔。As we were approaching the farm，we saw a dim figure，which turn
23、ed out to be Uncle Paul who was waiting for us anxiously. grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 (gratitude n感激之情；感谢)be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激be grateful that.感激I would be grateful if you could do.如果你能做，我将不胜感激。(1)I am grateful to you for decorating our classroom for the graduat
24、ion ceremony.(2)I am writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude(grateful) for what you have done for me.(应用文写作之感谢信)(3)伯纳德打心底感激慷慨的约翰的帮助。(2020新高考全国，读后续写)Bernard was grateful to be helped by generous John from the bottom of his heart.(be grateful to do sth)(4)如果你能帮我的忙，我将非常感激。(应用文写作之求助信)I would be very gr
25、ateful if you could lend me a hand. significant adj.有重大意义的；重要的；显著的 (significance n重要性；重要意义)be significant (to)be of significance (to)(对来说)很重要attach significance to.重视；认为重要(1)By participating in this activity，I have become aware of the significance(significant) of showing respect to the old.(2)总之，在线学
26、习对我们的学业发展很重要。(2021全国乙，书面表达)All in all，online learning is of great significance/is very significant to our academic development.(3)我认为在学校锻炼身体很重要，因此我们学生必须积极按时上体育课。(话题写作之学校生活)I attach great significance to working out at school，so we students must have PE class actively and punctually. typical adj.典型的；
27、有代表性的；平常的be typical of典型的，特有的It is typical of sb to do sth.某人做某事是经常的。(1)To be frank，both of us have the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors.(2)我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心，我从来没有见她因为我们听不懂而生气。(2020全国，书面表达)Its typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us.Never have I seen her get
28、angry because we cant understand what she says. reflect vi.思考 vt.思考；反映；反射；显示 (reflection n思考；映射；反射；倒影)reflect sb/sth in sth (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflect on/upon思考；反省(1)She was extremely pretty，and her house was a reflection(reflect) of herself，everything in good taste and in perfect order.(2021浙江6月)(2)Her
29、 beautiful face which she felt proud of was reflected in the mirror.(3)大卫低着头，静静地坐在地上，反思我刚才对他说的话。(2022新高考全国，读后续写)David lowered his head，sat on the ground quietly and reflected on what I said to him just now.David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly，reflecting on what I said to him just now
30、.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) pleased adj.高兴的；满意的 (please vt.使高兴；使满意 pleasant adj.令人满意的；令人愉快的pleasure n高兴；快乐；满意)be pleased to do sth 高兴地做某事；愿意做某事be pleased with sth 对高兴；对满意with pleasure 高兴地；(用于应答)非常乐意for pleasure 作为消遣(1) To be frank，I was pleased to decorate the room in this way.The pleasant decoration pleased my
31、 headteacher and he even praised me with pleasure.(please)(2)得知你们将要参观我校，我非常高兴。我深信你们会对我们为你们专门做的安排感到满意。预祝你们在我校参观愉快。(2021浙江1月，应用文写作)I am more than pleased to know that you will pay a visit to our school.I strongly believe that you will be pleased with the arrangements we specially have made for you.Wis
32、h you a pleasant visit in our school.(3)我经常读英文报主要是为了获取信息，并非为了消遣。(2021新高考全国，应用文写作)I regularly read the English newspaper mainly for information，not for pleasure. respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面 (respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的 respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的)respect sb for sth 因为某事而尊敬某人have/show respect for sb 尊重某人
33、in every respect在各个方面in many respects在许多方面give ones respects to sb 代某人向问候/致意in respect ofwith respect to至于，关于；就而言(1)I absolutely respect this honest man for his willingness to help others in trouble.(2)你到家后，代我向你父亲致意。After arriving at your home，give my respects to your father.(3)在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关
34、于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。(2020全国，书面表达)In many respects of our life，there are always respectable people.With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most，I have to mention my maths teacher. set off出发；动身；启程；引起；点燃set aside留出；把放置一旁；不理会；取消set down放下；记下；让下车set up建立；准备；安排set about doing sth 着手做某事set out出
35、发；着手(做某事)(to do)用set的相关短语填空At 7 am.last Saturday we (1)set off/out for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free.On arriving at the farm，we (2)set up tents and then (3)set about picking fruits.At noon，we (4)set aside half an hour to (5)set down what we thought of the fruit-picking activity in
36、 the tents.What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was！(2020全国，书面表达) it作形式宾语 Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it作
37、形式宾语，放在补足语之前。常用的动词有think，take，believe，make，find，consider，feel等。(1)正如你在短视频中看到的，口语俱乐部成员把每天用英语彼此交流当成习惯。(2022天津3月，书面表达)As you see in the short video clip，the members of Spoken English Club make it a rule to communicate with each other in English on a daily basis.(2)由于突如其来的大雨，我们认为在漆黑的树林里找到回去的路相当困难。We con
38、sidered/believed/thought it quite difficult to find our way back in the dark forest with the unexpected heavy rain.(3)我们总是理所当然地认为我们的父母应该照顾我们。We always take it for granted that our parents should take care of us.(4)我认为抱怨没用，相反，我们应该立即行动起来保护我们的海洋。(2022全国甲，书面表达)I feel it no use complaining；instead，we sho
39、uld take action immediately to protect our oceans.(5)While working，I found it was hard to work in the fields under a hot sun.(2019北京，书面表达)While working，I found it hard to work in the fields under a hot sun.(用it作形式宾语改写) 现在分词短语作伴随状语 Im finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam
40、with my friend was totally worth it.我现在终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但能和我的朋友一起庆祝那达慕，再累也是值得的。feeling really tired是v.-ing形式作状语，表示伴随。v.-ing形式还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。(1)我代表我们学校真诚地欢迎你们的来访。你们所有人将参观博物馆，这使你们能够完全了解我们学校的光辉历史。晚上，你们将会在学校餐厅吃晚饭，和我们学生自由地聊天，并且品尝当地的美食。(2021浙江1月，应用文写作)Representing our school，I would like to convey my
41、 sincere welcome for your visiting.All of you will visit the museum，enabling you to fully understand the brilliant history of our school.In the evening，you will have dinner at the school canteen，chatting freely with us students and tasting the delicious local foods.(2)他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地拥抱我，不受控制地哭起来。(读后续写
42、之动作链描写)He rose to his feet，crossed the room and hugged me tightly，crying without control.(3)当听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。(读后续写之心理描写)When hearing what the headmaster said，I was wild with joy，my eyes sparkling with excitement.用法点拨现在分词(短语)作时间状语时，有时可由连词when，while，after等引出。1Beaten first by the march of tech
43、nology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards，the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback.(2020江苏)先是受到技术进步的打击，近来又被废品场的恶劣处境所打击，象征一个时代的电话亭又重新出现了。2I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldnt manage it.(2019天津6月)我本来想给彼得送
44、个礼物来祝贺他结婚，但我没能做到。3Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1,000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests.(2020浙江7月)德国莱比锡大学的研究人员召集了1 000多名75岁以上的退休人员，并通过一系列测试评估了志愿者的记忆力和思维能力。4For many British
45、 people，that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their countrys pastage-old castles，splendid homes.and red phone boxes.(2020江苏)对于许多英国人来说，这可以适用于代表他们国家过去的机构和物品古老的城堡、辉煌的家园、红色的电话亭等等。5It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in naturethats what accounted for all it
46、s hot springs and other steamy features.(2019江苏)人们早就知道黄石公园是火山性质的那就是它拥有温泉和其他蒸汽特征的原因。提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇.一词多义练/熟词生义练清除阅读障碍1figureA.n.人物B.n.数字C.n.身材D.n.人影 E.n.图案F.vt.计算G.vt.认为(1)She was pleased to report the latest trade figures to her manager. B (2)I am grateful to you for your advice on how to keep a slim figure. C (3)Tsinghua University is absolutely home to a great number of outstanding figures. A (4)I saw a tall figure approaching in the darkness. D (5)The wall was covered with figures of birds，flowers and lanterns. E (6)I figure that you have a lot in