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1、必修一英语第一单元导学案Unit 1 FriendshipReading - Annes Best friend 语言知识点课前单词拼读 重点单词 重点词组1. Add up your score and see how many points you get. 累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。 add up _ Add up all the money I borrowed from you. Will you add more sugar to your coffee? The piece of music adds to our enjoyment. The numbers add up
2、to exactly 100. 思维拓展：add相关的词组 add to _ addto _ add up to _ add that _ 小试牛刀：选用上述短语填空 (1)The balloons _ the festive atmosphere. (2)His whole school education _ no more than one year. (3)I would like to _ we are pleased with the talk.2. You friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。 upset adj. v
3、t. (upset, upset) 1).He was horribly upset over her illness. 。 2).Dont upset yourself - no harm has been done. 3).It upset him that nobody had told him about it. 4).Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. be upset _ sth. 为某事不安/烦心 upset _about sth 为某事烦恼 【一言助记】Several flies upset the
4、 boy. He was so upset that he upset the glass of water. 小试牛刀：用upset的适当形式填空 1). Is it _ you, dear? 2). She felt rather _ on hearing the news. 3). Is it an _ message? 4). Dont be _. It will be OK.3. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你会顾不上课铃，去一个安静的地 方，使你的朋友安静下来。
5、ignore vt.=pay no attention to ignorant adj. 无知的；没有学识的; ignorance n. 无知；（对某事）缺乏认识 be ignorant of不了解； 不知道 Dont ignore small mistakes. They may cause big accidents He was driving very fast because he was ignorant of the speed limit. 小试牛刀：用ignore的适当形式填空 1). He _ and goes on the smoking. 他不顾医生的忠告而继续吸烟。
6、2). It is a question that can not _.这是一个不容忽视的问题。 3). His failure resulted from _.他的失败起因于他的无知。4. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你讲不理睬铃声而到僻静之处去安慰你的朋友。 calm vt. & vi. to make someone or something quiet after strong emotion or nervous activity: adj. quiet and w
7、ithout excitement, nervous activity or strong feelings: No one expected that he was so calm when told the bad news. Calm yourself. You should not be so excited. I told myself to calm down. Keep calm and try not to panic.。 思维拓展：calm相关的词组_（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 _ 保持冷静 潜心辨析：calm/quiet/still/silent When facing
8、 danger, one should keep calm; when taken photos of, one should stay still ;when someone else is asleep, one should remain quiet; when in class, one shouldnt keep silent about the teachers questions. calm主要是用于指气候、海洋等风平浪静的。也可指人，表示安静的镇静的。 quiet 指没有吵闹声的、没有噪音的。它强调声音很小、很低或全无声音。 still 可以指环境的安静，也可以指姿势保持一动不
9、动。 silent 强调不发表意见，也可指“寂静”，强调没有声音或沉默不语。小试牛刀：选用上述词语填空 1). Keep _ while I tie your shoe. 2). One must keep _ in the face of the cruel enemy. 3). Be _ when you are at the concert. 4). I wonder why its so _in the meeting5. You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet a
10、fter class and talk then. 你将告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，然后下课后你们见面再谈。 concern v. n. Adj._ The experts are concerned about the growth of the worlds population The matter concerns the interests of the people. Its no concern of mine. 【一言辨异】As far as I am concerned, educators should be concerned about the problems tha
11、t are concerned with the healthy growth of the children and concern themselves with/in the work of education.思维拓展：as/so far asbe concerned_ be concerned about/for _ be concerned with _ concern oneself with/in _ feel/show concern about/for _小试牛刀： 用concern的适当形式填空1) . There is an article that _ the ris
12、e of the prices. 2). The children are rather _ their mothers health. 3). Officials should _ themselves _ public affairs. 6. Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? 或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，或会不理解你目前的困境呢。go through=experience; suffer观察句子，说出go
13、through在句中的意思。(1)They went through our luggage at the customs.(2) The plan did not go through.(3) Someone had broken into the office and gone through all the drawers.(4)We cant really imagine what theyre going through.(5) May/Might I go through this gate? (6) How long will it take you to go through
14、the task? 思维拓展： go after_ go ahead_ go by_go along with_ go in for_ go out_ go over_ go up_7. She said,” I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty. 她说：“我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账， 但我要把这本日记当成我的朋友，而且我
15、要把这个朋友称为基蒂。set down=put/write/take down You dont have to set down all that our teacher said. How shall I set myself down in the hotel register?思维拓展： set相关的词组 set free _ set about (doing) sth. _ set off _ set out _ set up _小试牛刀：选用上述短语填空1). She _ the report after breakfast and handed it in at noon. 2)
16、. If you went to catch that train, wed better _ for the station immediately. 5. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。on purpose =by intention, deliberat
17、elyThe boy broke Jacks window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack. A meeting was called for the purpose of making a decision.思维拓展： purpose相关的词组with the purpose of=for the purpose of _ by chance/by accident _小试牛刀：选用上述短语填空1) . I didnt do it _-it was an accident.。 2). He went to the USA _ further st
18、udy. 6. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. in order toShe arrived early in order to get a good seat. I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her. 思维点激：_以便（后跟句子）_以便（后跟句子） _为了（只能置于句
19、中，不能置于句首）小试牛刀：1). He put on his glasses to see it clearly. =_=_ =_=_ 2). All these gifts must be mailed immediately _in time. A. in order to have received B. in order to received C. so as to receive D. so as to be received 7. it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to
20、face 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚 face to face His ambition was to meet his favorite pop star face to face. 思维点激：观察下面的例句，你发现了face to face 和face-to-face在用法上的区别吗？They had a wonderful party last night. First, they danced face to face and then they had a face-to-face talk, laughing merrily. To learn English, one sho
21、uld go step by stepYoud better have a heart-to-heart talk with each other, I think思维拓展：类似结构的词组 heart to heart _ shoulder to shoulder _ back to back _ hand in hand _ arm in arm _ one by one _ side by side _ step by step _ 重点句子 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit b
22、y a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果被一辆汽车撞了。句中while walking the dog=_.while后面省略了主语you和be动词were. while或者when引导的时间状语从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致且谓语含有be动词或为it is(was)形式，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. 阅读这本书时，他不时地点头。思维拓展：在条件状语从句中，若从句的主语和主句中的主语一致且谓语含有be动词，也可省略从句中的主语和be动词。I wont go to her part
23、y, even if (Im) invited. 即使受到邀请我也不去参加她的聚会。Once seen, itll never be forgotten. 一旦见到，它将难以被忘记。小试牛刀：1). He fell asleep while _(=while he was doing) his homework.他做作业时睡着了。2) _, Ill come tomorrow. 必要的话，明天我就来。2.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy ab
24、out everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。itsthat是一个_结构，强调_Why was he punished by his teacher? 他为什么受到老师的惩罚？It was because he cheated in the exam. 那是因为他在考试时作弊了。强调句型可对句中的主语、宾语、表语、状语等进行强调，若强调的主语是人，后面的that 也可以用who代替，可译为“正是”。I met my old friend in the street yesterday. 强调
25、主语；_强调宾语；_强调地点状语；_强调时间状语；_归纳总结：It is/wasthat中，is 和was由后面的句子时态来确定。除强调部分是人做主语或宾语时引导词可用who/whom之外，其余一律用_.强调句的“变形记”强调句的结构It is .that .一般疑问句：Is it .that.？特殊疑问句：疑问词+is it that.？在宾语从句中：主+谓+疑问词+it is that.（4）判断一个句子是不是强调句型的方法：把句中的it is/was 和that 去掉，看句子结构是否完整，若完整就是强调句型，否则就不是。小试牛刀：1).It _ in the street that I
26、met my old friend yesterday.2). _ they launched Shenzhou VII? 他们为什么发射了“神州七号”？3.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to faceIt (This,That) is/was +序数词+time that_如果系动词是is则用_；如果是was，则用_。小试牛刀：用正确的时态填空。It is the first time that I _ such a big watermelon.这是我第一次见这么大的西瓜。It was the second time that I _ to Europe那是我第二次去欧洲。4. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 本句的结构是：_在原因状语从句中， that really must be experienced是_从句修饰_小试牛刀： _无事可做一点乐趣也没有。