《Unit 3 教学 知识细解码 教材讲解 2021-2022学年【新教材】外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 3 教学 知识细解码 教材讲解 2021-2022学年【新教材】外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册.doc（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、1assume v.假定，假设，认为assuming conj. 假设2respect v.尊敬，敬重respectable adj.值得尊敬的respectful adj.表示敬意的 3ignore v忽视，不理ignorance n无知，愚昧4profession n职业，专业professional adj.职业的，专业的5suit v适合suitable adj. 适当的，相配的6talent n天赋，才能talented adj.有才能的，多才的7option n选择，可选择的东西optional adj.可选择的，随意的character n性格，个性；特点；人品；(书、剧本、电影
2、等中的)人物，角色；字；符号She had Mickey Mouse or some other cartoon characters on her sweater. 角色，人物It is typical of her character to make her room tidy and clean.性格The rumor(谣言)can damage a persons character. 人品The foreign student is writing his letter in beautiful Chinese characters. 字 The whole character of
3、 the village has changed since I was last here. 特点Words and Phrasesapproach v.走近，靠近n.方式，方法，途径；道路，入口；靠近，走近(教材原句P27)Son：(nervously approaching the table)Erm.Dad，can we talk?儿子：(紧张地靠近桌子)呃爸爸，我们能谈谈吗？例He came up with a new approach to working out the puzzling maths problem.他想出了解决这个数学难题的新方法。知识拓展(1)approach
4、 sb. on/about (doing)sth.与某人商量(做)某事(2)an approach to. 通往的道路an approach to doing sth. 做某事的方法at the approach of 在快到的时候， 随着的来临即学即练单句语法填空 All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working (work)things out
5、.At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (approach)to the study of mathematics.小片段填空He approached (approach)me slowly so as to discuss the best approach to learning (learn)foreign languages with me.focus v.(把)集中(于)n.焦点；(兴趣、活动等的)中心(教材原句P27)I want to focus on my band and have a career
6、 in music when I leave school.我想专心搞我的乐队，等(高中)毕业以后从事音乐行业。例I am so tired that I cant focus on anything today.我今天太累了，不能集中精力做任何事。知识拓展(1)focus on/upon 集中(注意力)于(2)in focus 清晰的，焦距对准的out of focus 模糊的，不清楚的；焦距没有对准的即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The discussion focused on three main problems.With so many people focusing (focus
7、)their eyes on him，he felt very nervous.你应该把你的精力集中在你的功课上。You should focus your attention/mind on/upon your lessons.小片段填空The teacher reminded Tom to focus his attention on what she was saying.So all the other students looked at him.He became the focus of the class.assume v.假定，假设，认为(教材原句P27)You just a
8、ssume I want to be a lawyer，but thats only because you are a lawyer.你想当然地认为我想当律师，但那只是因为你自己是律师。例It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为，压力是工作太多所致。知识拓展(1)It is generally assumed that.普遍认为assuming (that). 假设(2)assumption n. 假定，假设make an assumption/assumptions about 对作出假设on t
9、he assumption that假定，假设即学即练单句语法填空Some cyclists make the assumption (assume)that traffic laws do not apply to them.It is not true，though.Assuming (assume)that you were a manager of a company，which college student do you want to hire?Where unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed (assume)that
10、 the latter is due to the former.小片段填空It is generally assumed(assume)that hard work leads to great success，so we assume him to be (be)successful.But assuming (assume)that he isnt that lucky，what shall we do to comfort him?respect v.尊敬，敬重 n.尊敬，敬重；方面，细节；问候(复数)(教材原句P27)Lawyers help people and are respe
11、cted by others.律师可以帮助他人并且受人尊重。例Respect yourself，or no one will respect you.君须自敬，人乃敬之。知识拓展(1)respectful adj.礼貌的；恭敬的respectable adj. 令人尊敬的；体面的(2)respect sb. show/have respect for sb. 尊重某人respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人respect oneself 自尊，自重即学即练单句语法填空I respect you for your honesty.I cant agree with your o
12、pinion in this respect.Children should show respect for their teachers.小片段填空Our English teacher often respects our opinions.Everyone in our class says he is a respectable teacher and we should be respectful to him.(respect)ignore v.不理；忽视(教材原句P27)ignoring Grandfathers words 忽视祖父的话例Do you frequently i
13、gnore work，study，and other activities to check your phone for messages?你经常把工作、学习和其他活动置于一旁而去查看手机短信吗？知识拓展(1)ignorance n.无知；忽视 out of ignorance 出于无知(2)ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的be ignorant of/about sth. 不知道某事 be ignorant that. 不知道即学即练单句语法填空At that time I realized how ignorant (ignore)I had been of the bone
14、marrow(骨髓)donation process.His ignorance (ignore)led to a terrible fire，which burned down the building.I said hello to him，but he ignored (ignore)me completely.小片段填空Your mistakes shouldnt be ignored if you want to make greater progress.If you are ignorant of them on purpose，they will cause you much
15、trouble some day.Your ignorance of them will pay off in your future job.(ignore)(教材原句P27)Yes，and you have found the career that suits your talents.是的，然后你找到了适合自己天分的职业。(1)suit vt.适合；合(某人)心意；合身n.西装例Five oclock？5点钟行吗？Any time will suit me.什么时候对我来说都行。知识拓展(1)suit sb.(fine)(很)合某人的意； 对某人来说(很)合适suit sth.to s
16、th./sb. 使适合(或适应)某物/某人(2)suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的 unsuitable adj. 不合适的be suitable for. 适合于be suitable to do. 适合做某事即学即练单句语法填空It suits(suit)me fine to see a movie this Saturday night.She had the ability to suit her performance to the audience.I reminded them that this program was not suitable for children
17、.小片段填空Youd better choose the suit that suits you.As you know，what is suitable for others may be unsuitable for you.(suit)(2)talent n.天才，天赋，天资；有才能的人，天才，人才；才能例He has a lot of talent，and his work is fresh and interesting.他很有天赋，作品新颖有趣。知识拓展(1)have a talent/gift for.有天赋show a talent for 展现出的天赋(2)talented
18、adj. 有才干的，有才能的即学即练单句语法填空He is a man of many talentsAs a wellknown talented musician，he also has a talent for cooking.(talent)Benjamin West，the father of American painting，showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.Sentence Patterns全部倒装(教材原句P27)Oh look，here comes my boy.看，我儿子过来了。句式分析
19、：副词here位于句首时引起的全部倒装。例1Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top.下面表格中金属反应最强的排在上面例2Here are the conclusions we got from the careful research.下面就是我们通过仔细的调查得出的结论。知识拓展(1)当here，there，now，then，in，out，down，up，off，away 等表示地点、时间和方位的副词位于句首时，谓语动词是come，go，be，lie，stand 等，且主语是名词时，句子要用全部倒装。其中谓语动词多
20、用一般现在时或者一般过去时，不能用进行时态。(2)当表示地点的介词词组位于句首时，为加强语气，常用全部倒装。(3)有时为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，需要全部倒装。即学即练句型转换(改为倒装句)A seat is for you here，Wang Lin.Here is a seat for you，Wang Lin.An old man with a white beard(胡须)came in.In came an old man with a white beard.A young man with a magazine in his hand sat by
21、 the window.By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.This/That/It is because.(教材原句P27)You just assume I want to be a lawyer，but thats only because you are a lawyer.你想当然地认为我想当律师，但那只是因为你自己是律师。句式分析：This/That/It is because.这/那是因为。例1From space，the earth looks blue.This is because about s
22、eventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约百分之七十一都被水覆盖着。例2He didnt attend the party last night.That was because he was too busy.他昨晚没有参加聚会，那是因为他太忙了。知识拓展This is why.这就是的原因，why引导表语从句，从句表示结果。This is because.这是因为，because引导表语从句，从句表示原因。The reason why.is that.的原因是，why引导定语从句，并
23、在从句中作状语；that引导表语从句(切记此处不可用because)。即学即练单句语法填空An accident happened on the main road.That is why traffic seemed to slow suddenly.He has heart disease.That is because he has been smoking too much.The main reason why I like her so much is that she is one of the kindest teachers I have ever had.教材高考1.ner
24、vously approaching the table(2020浙江卷)In Bellevue，the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches.2.You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.(2020新课标全国卷)He turned to the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.3.I want
25、 to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.(2020新课标全国卷)Too often，when you stand up to give a speech，you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking.”4.You just assume I want to be a lawyer，but thats only because you are a lawyer.(2020北京卷)They were much stronger tha
26、n modern humans，but its long been assumed that human ancestors were smarter than the Neanderthals.5.ignoring Grandfathers words(2017 天津卷)Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.6.I
27、m so proud of you.(2020北京卷)But for the rest of the time she is a super dog，and we are all really proud of her.单句语法填空1We will feel ignored(ignore)if our success hasnt been shared.2With the National Day approaching(approach)，everyone is making preparations for the celebrations.3In the canteen，there ar
28、e plenty of options (option)for a dinner.4Du Fu is a great poet of the Tang Dynasty and he is respected (respect)as “Sage of Poetry”5The father as well as his three children goes (go)skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.6Johnson suggests we should focus on teaching (teach)stu
29、dents to master the reading skills.7She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character.8It is assumed (assume)that nature has an orderly regulated system.9This book，written in simple Chinese，is suitable(suit)for children under 9.10Huang Doudou showed a talent for dancing at such an early ag
30、e.短语填空as well as，calm down，jump in with both feet，focus on，take ones advice，turn to，in the end，be proud of，at the same time，in surprise 1Its noisy outside.As a result，I just cant focus on my work.2Calm down，Steven.Mr.Robert will be coming to help us and there is nothing to worry about.3The old coupl
31、e were proud of their sons success，but they kept silent.4I worked harder than before，but at the same time I really liked my state.5Whatever happens，you may turn to me for help.6All factories，shops as well as the school were locked down during the outbreak of the epidemic.7After a long and heated dis
32、cussion，they reached an agreement in the end8You cant jump in with both feet and start your new business without thinking carefully.9When the professor announced the final result，all the students looked at him in surprise10When your parents advise you to do something，youd better take their advice.课文
33、语法填空The grandfather and the father，1.seated (seat)at the table，are playing chess.The son 2.nervously (nervous)approaches the table and tells his father he has decided not 3.to go (go)to university.He wants to focus 4.on his band and has a career in music when he leaves school.The father thinks 5.pla
34、ying (play)in a band is not a job and he wants 6.his (he)son to be a lawyer because he thinks people show respect for lawyers.7.However，the son is not interested in law.The grandfather advises the son to think carefully 8.before jumping in with both 9.feet (foot).The grandfather says if the son goes to university and plays music at the same time，he 10.will have (have)two options for his future.10