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1、免费免费查查看看使使用用说说明明免费查看使用说明Natural DisastersNatural Disasters高中英语人教版B1U4 READING AND THINKINGBy the end of this class,you will be able to:predict before reading and summarize the main idea of each paragraph;use context to understand new words and expressions;know the features of a literary journalism;d
2、escribe and talk about the natural disasters.Learning ObjectivesPre-readingPA RT 2The earth doesnt sleep as I do.The night the earth didnt sleepDoes the earth sleep as you do?Why is the phrase“The Earth Didnt Sleep”used in the title?While-readingPA RT 31.Whats the genre(体裁)of this article?A.News rep
3、ortB.NovelSkimmingThe text is organized in _ order.timeFind your supporting reasons.SkimmingPara 2-3Damage during the earthquakeThe night the earth didnt sleepPara 1Signs before the earthquakePara 4-5Revival after the earthquakeSkimmingPara 1:Warning signs before the earthquake.Para 2:Para 3:Para 4:
4、Para 5:The happening of the big earthquake.The immediate effects of the earthquake.The rescue work.The revival of the city.SkimmingConclude the main idea of each paragraph.Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.For several days,the water in the village wells rose and
5、fell,rose and fell.There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide,and fish jumped out of the wat
6、er.At about 3:00 a.m.,on 28 July 1976,bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.But the citys one million people were asleep as usual that night.Topic sentenceStrange thingsWarning signsReactionbefore the earthquakecalmrepetition Para 1What are strang
7、e things referred to?Why did the earthquake causeso much damage?Is there any figure of speech?If so,please find it out.How did people feel?There be句型and 并列句状先行词V-ing 做状语Para 1定语从句谓谓主主1.There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.2.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide,and
8、fish jumped out of the water.Mind mapSome strange things were happeningfor several daysat about 3:00 a.m.in the village wellsin the fieldin the farmyardthe waterrose and felldeep cracksSmelly gaschickens and pigstoo nervous to eatdogsrefused to go inside buildingsmiceran out of the fieldsfishjumped
9、out of waterloud noisesbright lightsAt 3:42 a.m.,everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!Eleven kilometres directly below the city,one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun,a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beiji
10、ng.Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it!A huge crack,eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide,cut across houses,roads,and waterways.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In less than one minute,a large city lay in ruins.Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.Thousan
11、ds of children were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.Topic sentenceThe accurate dataThe happening of the earthquakeDamage during the earthquakemetaphor Numbers are to stress the huge damage of the event.shocked Para 2Why do
12、es the author mentionso many numbers?What damage did it cause?How did people feel?Is there any figure of speech?If so,please find it out.定语从句状语the part of a building that is left after the rest has been destroyed.The earthquake caused so much damage.谓先行词Para 1主谓1.Eleven kilometres directly below the
13、 city,one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun,a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.2.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In less than one minute,a large city lay in ruins.Mind mapThe world were coming to an endtimedamagedead or injure
14、d peoplepeoples suffering3:42 a.m.everything began to shakelosscaused damages more than 150 kilometers away in Beijingone of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th centuryseveritycrackrockscity8 kilometers long and 30 meters widecut across houses,roads and waterwaysresultbecame rivers of dirtlay in
15、 ruinschildrennumberleft without parents 400,000two thirds of the people who lived thereEverywhere survivors looked,there was nothing but ruins.Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.About 75 percent of the citys factories and buildings,90 percent of its homes,and all of its hospitals were gone
16、.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves,but no wind could blow them away.Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal.Tens of thousands of cows,hundreds of thousands of pigs,and millions of chickens were dead.Sand now filled the well
17、s instead of water.People were in shock and then,later that afternoon,another big quake shook Tangshan again.Even more buildings fell down.Water,food,and electricity were hard to get.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.Topic sentenceThe immediate effects ofthe earthquakeThe dataD
18、amage during the earthquakesimile shocked and hopelessPara 3How did people feel?What effects did it cause?Is there any figure of speech?If so,please find it out.Everywhere survivors looked,there was nothing but ruins.Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.About 75 percent of the citys factories
19、 and buildings,90 percent of its homes,and all of its hospitals were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves,but no wind could blow them away.The earthquake caused so much damage,many buildings were destroyed,and walls were collapsed,so the material of walls fell on the ground.(n.)a ha
20、rd block of baked clay used for building walls,houses,etc.Para 3Mind mapThere was nothing but ruinsearlierlater that afternoonbuildingsanimalstransportgonebricksfactories and buildingsbridgesfallenrailway tracksuseless pieces of metalsdeadcowsnecessitymost buildingshard to getfoodwaterelectricityfel
21、l downpigschickenstens of thousands of hundreds of thousands ofmillions of not safe to cross75 percenthomes90 percenthospitalsalllike red autumn leavesbutno wind could blow them awayBut hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapp
22、ed and to bury the dead.More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.Water and food were brought into the city by train,truck,and plane.Slowly,the city began to breathe
23、 again.Topic sentenceThe proofRevival after the earthquakeThe rescue workhopefulpersonification Para 4Is there any figure of speech?If so,please find it out.How did people feel?Who brought hope?Why was hope not lost?and并列目的状语状语宾目的状语 先行词定语从句谓谓宾语先行词定语从句Para 4主主(v.)to put someone who has died in a grav
24、e(v.)to prevent someone from escaping from somewhere,especially a dangerous place1.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.2.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Mind mapBut hope was not lo
25、strescueresult150,000 soldiersworkers10,000 doctors and nursesto dig outto buryto provide medical carebuilt sheltersnecessitypeopleWater and foodbrought by train,truck,and planehelpedThose trappedthe deadhundreds of thousands 年度工作概况工作完成情况项目成果展示明年工作计划04.Tangshan began to revive itself and get up on i
26、ts feet again.With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the citys people,a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.The new city has become a home to more than seven million people,with great improvements in transportation,industry,and environment.Tangshan city has
27、proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster,people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.hopefulpersonification Para 5Topic sentenceThe proofThe revival of the cityRevival after the earthquakeHow did people feel?Is there any figure
28、of speech?If so,please find it out.How can you know Tangshan began to revive itself?Mind mapTangshan started to revive itselfcausenew lookunifymeaninggovernmentstrong supporta homegreat improvementto more than 7 million peopletransportationindustrystay positiverebuild for a brighter futureenvironmen
29、tcitys peopletireless effortsIf the earth doesnt sleep,it will move/quake non-stop and therefore will cause an earthquake.It describes the happening of the earthquake,including its damage as well as the recovery of the city.(personification)The night the earth didnt sleepTry to imagine what can happ
30、en to the earth if it doesnt sleep.Why is it used in the title?In the city of Tangshan,Hebei in 1976,strange things were happening.People heard strange noises and saw bright lights in the sky and animals were nervous.Then,in the early hours of the morning of July 28,the earth shook.Nearly a third of
31、 China felt one of the biggest earthquakes in the twentieth century.In less than one minute Tangshan was in ruins and more than 400,000 people were killed or injured.In the afternoon another quake shook Tangshan again.But then the army,doctors,nurses and workers all came to help.They rescued the tra
32、pped people,brought water and food for the survivors,provided medical care and built shelters.Slowly,Tangshan began to recover.Now,the new city has revived and shown the world the wisdom to stay positive.Summarizing Retell RetellingThe night the earth didnt sleepbefore the earthquakedamagerescueafte
33、r the earthquakesignsdamagereactionhard hills of rockrevival a homeasleep as usualthe armydoctors and nursesworkersa huge crackpeoplefactories and buildings,homes and hospitalschildrenbricksrailwaybridgeswellscows,pigs,and chickenswater,food and electricitythe waterthe wellchickens and even pigsdogs
34、micefishbright lightsloud noisesaccurate datavivid descriptionliterary journalismThinkingCan you list the writing features in this passage?Does the news report havewriting features listed above?Wenchuan county and some other towns near Wenchuan had the similar experiences.These towns were built up f
35、rom the ruins.As well as developing better ways to detect and prepare for these disasters,we have learnt that acting quickly and in unity is the best way to get over such disasters.The strong support from government and people around is also very important.ThinkingWhat other cities or towns have gon
36、e through similar changes?What lessons can we learnfrom these events?Post-readingPA RT 4Hopeful ThinkingA powerful government,and people who never give up make me feel hopeful.How do you feel after reading?Why?1.Summarize the passage into a news report.2.Work in pairs to make a conversation between a reporter who will make an interview and a survivor in Tangshan earthquake.Focus on the matters which youre interested in and measures to protect yourself in an earthquake.Homework脑 洞 英 语 课 堂免费免费查查看看使使用用说说明明免费查看使用说明