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1、高考英语词汇一、Cant wait!(我)迫不及待了!【句型公式】cant wait to do sth迫不及待想做某事【句式点拨】本句是I cant wait to go to a jazz bar in the Richmond District!的省略形式,句意为“我迫不及待想去里士满区的一个爵士乐酒吧!”sb cant wait to do sth/for sth某人等不及想做某事。【归纳拓展】can hardly wait to do sth急于做某事cant help doing sth禁不住要做某事【活学活用】单句填空Stella cant wait (see) her fami
2、lies after such a long and tiring journey.When the term is coming to an end, many students cant wait their vacation.After hearing the funny story, all of us couldnt help (laugh).完成句子The audiences were so excited that they the performers.观众们是如此激动以至于都迫不及待要和表演者们交谈。【答案】toseeforlaughingcouldnot/hardlywai
3、ttotalkto二、Yunnan Province is definitely one of the most diverse provinces that I have ever been to.云南省确实是我去过的最具多样性的省份之一。【句型公式】主语+be+形容词最高级+名词+that引导的定语从句【句式点拨】先行词provinces被形容词最高级修饰,定语从句用关系代词that引导,主句中谓语为is,从句时态用现在完成时。温馨提示(1)定语从句要用that而不用which引导。(2)be动词若为is/are,that引导的定语从句用现在完成时;be动词若为was/were,that引
4、导的定语从句用过去完成时。【活学活用】单句填空This is one of the best novels have been published this year.Woody tells me it is the most impressive gift that he (receive) up to now.One of the (excite) sights in Auckland that I have ever been to is the Sky Tower.完成句子YouDont Know Paris is one of the most beautiful ballads .
5、 你不了解巴黎是他写过的最优美的情歌之一。I was touched by yesterdays concert. Actually it was one of the best concerts to. 我被昨天的音乐会感动了,实际上那是我去过的最好的音乐会之一。【答案】thathasreceivedmostexcitingthathehaseverwrittenthatIhadbeen三、settlevt.&vi.(tomakeaplaceyourpermanenthome;toputanendtoanargumentoradisagreement)定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)(1)s
6、ettledown定居下来;使平静下来settledownto(doing)sth安下心来做某事settlein习惯于,适应;安顿下来(2)settlementn. 定居点;解决;协议settlern. 移民;殖民者【佳句背诵】Wait until the students settle down before you start the lesson.等学生都静下心来你再开始上课。【活学活用】一词多义Theyhaventyetsettledwhentheweddingisgoingtobegin. Aftertheygotmarried,theysettledinBrooklyn. Befo
7、reaperformance,shetakesthreedeepbreathstosettlehernerves. Itstimeyousettledyourdifferenceswithyourfather. 完成句子Thedoctorwhohadvolunteered in the poor village became the hit topic of the villagers.这个志愿到这个穷村庄落户的医生成了村民们的中心话题。Ashehasalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardti
8、me. ,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(用with复合结构改写)【答案】 确定;安排 定居,安家 使平静下来解决 tosettledown Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle四、constructionn.(theworkofbuildingormakingsomething,especiallybuildings,bridges,etc.)建造;建筑;建筑物(1)underconstruction 正在建设中(2)constructvt. 建造;构筑constructiveadj. 建设性的;有助益
9、的【佳句背诵】Theyhadtobringtheprojectunderconstructiontoanendbecauseoflackingmoney.由于缺乏资金,他们不得不结束正在建设的工程。【活学活用】单句填空Thelocalgovernmentraisedalargesumofmoneyforrailway (construct).Shebelievesthesetalkswillbethestartofa (construct)andmeaningfuldialogue.Thereareseveralbuildings (construct)bytheCatholicchurchi
10、nthefifteenthcenturyinthelittletown.句式改写AmotorwaybridgeunderconstructioninColombiahascollapsed,killingatleast10workersandinjuring5others.Amotorwaybridge inColombiahascollapsed,killingatleast10workersandinjuring5others.(用construct改写)【答案】 construction constructive constructed (whichis)beingconstructed
11、五、tonamebutafew仅举几例to name but a few放在句中或句末,意思是“仅举几例”。for example一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中、句末。such as常列举同类人或物中的几个例子,不能穷尽,可和and so on连用,可分开使用suchaslike表示列举,可和such as互换。【活学活用】单句填空I like fruits, apple, banana, pear, (name) just a few. Noise, example, is a kind of pollution.Some warm-blooded
12、 animals, the cat, the dog or the wolf, do not need to hibernate.句式改写China has many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on.China has many big cities, Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, .(同义句改写)【答案】tonameforliketonamebutafew六、suitvt.(to be convenient or useful for sb; to make you look at
13、tractive)适合;满足需要;相配;合身n.西装;套装(1)suit sth to sth/sb使某物适合另一事物/某人(2)suitedadj.般配的be suited for/to适合(3)suitableadj.合适的;适宜的be suitable for sb/sth适合某人/某物be suitable to do适合做【易混辨析】suit, match与fitsuit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合等match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配fit多指大小、形状的合适【活学活用】单句填空A good speaker is always trying to suit hi
14、s speech his audience.Li suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su thinks the school uniforms are more (suit). Jim and Mary seem (suit) to each other, in spite of their quarrels. 选词填空(suit,match与fit)She the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour. The colour of this pair of shoes me very w
15、ell, but it doesntme. 完成句子In doing translation, one should not change the meaning of the original .翻译时,不应根据自己的好恶改变原文的意思。I am writing to tell you that I the job you are advertising.我写信是想告诉你,我适合做你们在广告上刊登的这份工作。【答案】 to suitable suited matches suits fit tosuitonesowntaste amsuitable/fit/qualifiedfor七、It
16、is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.美洲土著居民很可能在至少15 000年前搬到了加利福尼亚州。【句型公式】It is likely that可能【句式点拨】本句式中it为形式主语,真正的主语为that从句。此句型可转化为sb be likely to do sth“某人可能做某事”。【相关拓展】It is unlikely that是不可能的。be unlikely to do sth不可能做某事【活学活用】单句填空The more stress you
17、 are under, the (likely) you are to catch a cold. They are likely (fire) by the company just because of their fault. If bosses barely communicate, they are (likely) to receive useful feedback.完成句子If you finish your work in a hurry, you make mistakes. you will make mistakes if you finish your work in
18、 a hurry.(用it作形式主语改写) 如果你匆匆完成你的工作,你就可能会出错。【答案】morelikelytobefiredunlikelyarelikelyto Itislikelythat八、What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。【句型公式】what引导的名词性从句【句式点拨】本句中what引导主语从句,用作主句的主语;what是复合关系代词,此处相当于the
19、place that,意为“的地方”。此外,what还有更多的意义。如指代“的东西”,相当于something that;指代“的时间”,相当于the time that;指代“的人”,相当于the person that/who等。【归纳拓展】(1)what引导主语从句时有一定的含义,并起连接作用。(2)what还可以引导宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。【活学活用】单句填空 I cant understand is where he gets all his money. It also gives people a chance to see the new home looks like
20、. This is my father taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best.完成句子 in learning a foreign language is enough practice.学习一门外语最要紧的是足够的练习。After , I opened my eyes and found myself in bed! 在似乎过了很长时间之后,我睁开眼睛,发现自己躺在床上!Exactly when the first people arrived in as California, no one really kn
21、ows. 没有人知道确切在什么时候第一批移民者到达我们现在所知的加利福尼亚州的。【答案】 What what whatWhatmattersmostwhatseemedaverylongtimewhatwenowknow九、mentaladj.(connected with or happening in the mind; involving the process of thinking)精神的;思想的(1)mental health / illness / problem心理健康/疾病/问题physical and mental health身心健康(2)mentallyadv.精神上;
22、心理上physicallyadv.身体上;肉体上【活学活用】单句填空Its going to be a tough competition but Im (mental) prepared for it.Basketball is an interesting sport, but its also (physical) demanding. 完成句子Yoga can be done to help with the stress that comes along with various . 做瑜伽可以帮助缓解各种身心状况带来的压力。Children need food not only t
23、o survive but also to grow .儿童需要食物不仅是为了生存,还为了让身心成长。【答案】mentallyphysicallyphysicalandmentalconditionsphysicallyandmentally十、intelligentadj.(good at learning, understanding and thinking in a logical way about things; showing this ability)有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的(1)intelligent software/systems智能软件/系统a highly inte
24、lligent student非常聪明的学生(2)intelligencen. 智力;才智;智慧artificial intelligence(AI)人工智能a person of high / low intelligence智力高/低的人【活学活用】单句填空They have studied the development of (intelligent) in the animal world for many years. In terms of the environment, it is now possible to create an (intelligence) walkin
25、g house. 完成句子The boy that he began university studies at the age of twelve. 那个男孩子如此聪明,以至于十二岁时他就开始读大学了。Susan is a very intelligent woman who knows her own mind.Susan is a woman who knows her own mind.(同义句改写)【答案】intelligenceintelligentwassointelligentofhighintelligence十一、determinevt. (to control or in
26、fluence something directly, or to decide what will happen)查明;确定;决定(1)determine to do sth=make up ones mind to do sth决心/决定做某事(表示动作)(2)determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的be determined to do sth决心做某事(表示状态)(3)determinationn.决定;决心【佳句背诵】As the professor puts it, it is a positive attitude that determines peoples succes
27、s.正如教授所说,正是积极的态度决定人们的成功。【活学活用】单句填空Her (determine), teamwork skills and leadership capabilities convinced us that she was perfect for the job.The old man was determined, even at his age, (cross) the water to see his youngest son in New Zealand.完成句子Upbringing plays an important part in . 后天培养对于一个人性格的形
28、成起着重要作用。As he before he could make a big fortune, Mike left home without saying a word. before he could make a big fortune, Mike left home without saying a word. (用分词改写)迈克决定在发大财之前再也不回来了,所以他一句话也没说就离开了家。【答案】 determination tocross determininga persons character wasdeterminednevertocomebackDeterminednev
29、ertocomeback十二、launchvt.&n. (to start an activity, especially an organized one)发射;发起;上市(1)launch a rocket/missile 发射火箭/导弹launch an attack发起攻击launch a new product推出新产品(2)a rocket launch火箭发射the launch of的发起/推出【佳句背诵】After theDragonspacecraft was launched successfully many times, SpaceX launched an adve
30、rtisement campaign:the new model will be launched in two months.“龙号”飞船被成功发射数次后,SpaceX发起了一次广告活动:新模型将在两个月内上市。【活学活用】一词多义The country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places. The new model of cellphones will be launched in July. They launched a man-made satellite successfully last week. 完成句子As a new fashion magazine is about , the companys cost is now increasing. 因为一份新的时尚杂志即将被推出,公司的开支如今正在增加。【答案】 发起 上市 发射 tobelaunched8