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1、中考英语句子单词背诵（一）The researchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends were watching, compared with when they played alone.研究人员发现，与独自玩游戏相比，有朋友在场观看时，青少年采取冒险行为的次数增加了一倍多。【宾语从句+定语从句+比较结构+时间状语从句】主干The researchers discovered that宾语从句主干that the number of risks more
2、 than doubled语块more than double例子Three years later they had more than doubled their money. 3年后，他们的钱翻了一番多。Oil price have more than doubled since last year. 自去年以来，油价已经翻了不止一倍。Within ten years the market has more than doubled. 在10年内，需求量已经翻倍了。It is forecast to more than double by 2013.预计到2013年还将增长一倍以上。定语
3、从句risks teens took时间状语从句when their friends were watching比较状语+when引导宾语从句compared with when they played alone.语块compared with whenWomen woke up more during the night when they shared a bed compared with when they were alone. 与独自一人相比，女性在同床时醒来的次数更多。Whats new today, compared with when he ran in 2005, is
4、that people are more. 与2005年竞选时相比，今天的新情况是，人更多。How is he now, compared with when he first went into jail? 与他刚入狱时相比，他现在怎么样?（二）The worlds longest cross-sea bridgethe Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is considered as “one of the seven wonders of the modern world” by some people.一些人认为世界上最长的跨海大桥港珠澳大桥是“现代世界七大
5、奇迹之一”。【同位语+被动语态】主干The bridge is considered同位语the worlds longest cross-sea bridge = the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge被动语态is considered as “one of the seven wonders of the modern world” by some people.语块be considered as例句Brooks may be considered as a trustworthy man. 布鲁克斯可以被认为是一个可靠的人。In the future, th
6、e world is considered as a world of city. 未来的世界被认为是一个城市的世界。Having no male heir was once considered as an unfilial behavior. 旧时以为无后便是不孝。（三）The Reader also tells us if we understand what we are reading, we will know what reading really is and well become better readers.朗读者也告诉我们，如果我们理解自己在读什么，我们才会懂得什么是真
7、正的阅读，我们才会成为更好的读者。【宾语从句+条件状语从句】主干The Reader also tells us宾语从句主干+what引导宾语从句we will know (what reading really is) and well become better readers.条件状语从句+what引导宾语从句if we understand what we are reading（四）The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are al
8、ways posting pictures on social media.互联网也使得人们更容易分享不同类型的美，因为人们总是在社交媒体上发布照片。【原因状语从句】主干The Internet has also made it easier语块make itto do sth.例子Learning a foreign language can make it easier for us to find a good job. 学外语能使我们更容易找到工作。They should make it clear for us to know how to use the computer. 他们应
9、该讲清楚使我们知道怎么使用这台电脑。The Internet makes it easy to communicate with each other. 互联网使得彼此间交流很容易。Taking mobile phones makes it easy to keep in touch. 使用手机可以方便地保持联系。原因状语从句since people are always posting pictures on social media.语块be always doing sth.例子（关注每句体现出的情绪感情）He is always complaining about this work.
10、 他老是抱怨他的工作。He is always finding faults with me. 他总是挑我的毛病。Tom is always caring for others. 汤姆总是关心别人。I am always reading when I am free. 我总是没事的时候读书。（五）However, when teenagers make decisions in the heat of the moment or in social situations, their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers.然而
11、，当青少年在盛怒之下或者在社交场合做决定时，他们的决定往往会受到同龄人等因素的影响。【时间状语从句+被动语态】主干their decisions are often influenced by factors语块like做介词例子I like fruits like apples, bananas, and oranges. 我喜欢水果，比如苹果、香蕉和橙子。She enjoys activities like hiking, swimming, and cycling. 她喜欢远足、游泳和骑自行车等活动。He has hobbies like playing guitar and paint
12、ing. 他的爱好是弹吉他和绘画。时间状语从句when teenagers make decisions in the heat of the moment or in social situations语块in the heat of the moment例子In the heat of the moment she forgot what she wanted to say. 她因为过于激动而忘记了要说的话。It was all done in the heat of the moment and I have certainly learned by my mistake.所有的一切都是
13、在一怒之下干的，我无疑已经从自己的错误中吸取了教训。In the heat of the moment I lost my self-control. 在最激动的时刻，我失去了自制。语块in social situations例子I feel very awkward in social situations. 在社交情景中我感到非常尴尬。You will get along well in social situations. 你们会在社交场合中相处得很好。This may help you feel less hostile in social situations. 这可以帮助你在社交场
14、合中少感受一些敌意。（六）However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.然而，英国的国家公园包括人们生活和工作的地方，以及很少有人类活动的，未经开发利用的地区。【定语从句】主干However, the National Parks in England include places, as well as wild areas定语从句1places where
15、people live and work定语从句2wild areas where there are few human activities.例子This is the place where LuXun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经主过的地方。Hes got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane. 他陷入了一种危险的境地，他可能会失去对飞机的控制。（七）The United Nations is an international organizati
16、on, which is meant to encourage countries to work together on different opinion without the use of war.联合国是一个国际组织，旨在鼓励各国在不动用武力的情况下基于不同的主张展开合作。【非限制性定语从句】主干The United Nations is an international organization.非限制性定语从句主干organization, which is meant to encourage countries to work together语块be meant to do
17、例子Books are meant to be read. 书就是让人读的。Parties are meant to be fun. 聚会就是为了好玩。You know my music is meant to inspire. 你知道我的音乐就是用来激发灵感的。The diagram is meant to show the different stages of the process. 该图表旨在显示流程的不同阶段。（八）Some trains on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou line are “smart” as they provide 5G signals a
18、nd wireless charging for passengers, as well as intelligent lighting.北京至张家口线路的部分列车为“智能”列车，因为这些列车为乘客提供5G信号、无线充电以及智能照明设备。【原因状语从句】主干Some trains are “smart”.原因状语从句as they provide 5G signals and wireless charging for passengers, as well as intelligent lighting.例子As she was not well, I went there alone. 因
19、为她身体不好，所以我独自去那里了。As he is a tailor, he knows what to do with this material. 由于他是个裁缝，他知道怎么利用这块布料。She may need some help as shes new. 她是新来的，可能需要一些帮助。As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 因为天气太糟糕，我们不得不推迟旅行。（九）Experts say that young people might find the social restrictions on seeing t
20、heir friends in real life stressful, which is why technology can be helpful.专家称，年轻人可能会发现在现实生活中对约见朋友社交活动进行限制会让人备感压力，这就是为什么科技会有所帮助。【宾语从句+非限制性定语从句】主干Experts say that宾语从句主干young people might find the social restrictions stressful语块find sth.+adj.宾补例子He finds watching movies frustrating. 他认为看电影令人不愉快。He fo
21、und it almost impossible to express what he wanted to say. 他觉得要表达他想说的话几乎是不可能的。非限制性定语从句, which is why technology can be helpful.例子It is raining again, which makes more and more farmers very annoyed. 又下雨了，这使得越来越多的农民们非常苦恼。He said that he will help you all the time, which was not true. 他说他会一直帮助你，这不是真的。I
22、 like doing sports with my parents on weekend, which brings great pleasure to me. 我喜欢和父母在周末一起运动，这给我带来了巨大的快乐。（十）By understanding the ocean, scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships.通过了解海洋，科学家门能够预测什么时候水域对人们和船只太危险，从而防止船只被海浪击碎。【宾语从句+by引导方式状语】主干scientists can prevent this breakupby引导方式状语从句1By understanding the oceanby引导方式状语从句2by predicting宾语从句when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships.5