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1、中考英语句子单词背诵(一)Drones can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering things from packages to pizzas to beer and following wild animals.无人机能为我们做很多事情,拍照、运送东西(从运输包裹到比萨饼再到啤酒)以及跟踪野生动物。【同位语-非谓语doing】主干Drones can do a lot of things for us同位语a lot of things, taking photos, delivering things from pac
2、kages to pizzas to beer and following wild animals.例子Thats the queens full-time job, laying eggs. 这就是蚁后的专职工作-产卵。His habit, listening to the news on the radio, remains unchanged. 他收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变。He tried to achieve the impossible, earning one million dollars in a week. 他试图完成不可能完成的任务,在一周内赚了一百万美元。He
3、is looking for a job, repairing cars. 他在寻找修理汽车的工作。(二)Our robots are to serve three purposes-to perform in aquariums for entertainment, spread knowledge about the sea and aquatic animals among youngsters, and carry out scientific tasks such as hydrological surveys, underwater photography and environm
4、ental inspection.我们的机器人有三个用途:在水族馆表演以供娱乐,向青少年传播有关海洋和水生动物的知识,以及执行水文勘测、水下摄影和环境检查等科学任务。主干Our robots are to serve three purposes并列动词短语,解释three purposeperform in aquarium for entertainmentspread knowledge about the sea and aquatic animals among youngsterscarry out scientific tasks such as hydrological sur
5、veys, underwater photography and environmental inspection.(三)The findings show that long-term exposure to greenness is positively associated with white and grey matter volumes in several parts of the brain.研究结果表明,长期接触绿色环境与大脑多个部位的灰白质体积呈正相关。【宾语从句】主干The findings show that语块exposure to例子Exposure to the
6、sun ages the skin. 太阳暴晒会使皮肤粗老。Many people in China have limited exposure to English. 许多中国人对英语的接触有限。The paint came off as the result of exposure to the rain. 油漆因为受雨淋而剥落了。语块be associated with例子Smoking is often associated with lung cancer. 吸烟常与肺癌有关。The color red is commonly associated with love and pas
7、sion. 红色通常与爱和激情联系在一起。The smell of freshly baked bread is often associated with home and comfort. 新鲜出炉的面包的香味常常让人联想到家和舒适。(四)We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our shelf-improvement power.我们在生活中经常会遇到这样的时刻:我们应该为改变做好准备,这种改变将帮助我们释放自我提升的能量。【定语从句】主
8、干We often reach a point in our life定语从句1a point when we should be ready for change语块a point when例子There comes a point when the market will run out of shrugging power. 现在,市场将要失去支撑的力量。I have reached a point in my life when I am supposed to make decisions of my own. 我已经到了该自己做决定的年纪了。The treatment would
9、continue until the patient reached the point when he could walk correctly and safely. 治疗将继续进行,直到病人能够正确安全地行走。定语从句2change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power.(五)To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as travelling by plane or so comfortable as by train.坐大巴车旅
10、行简单、便宜且便捷,虽然没有坐飞机旅行那么快,也不像坐火车那么舒服。【非谓语to do作主语+让步状语从句+比较结构】主干To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient例子To learn a new language is difficult, but rewarding. 学习一门新语言是困难的,但是有收获的。To be successful requires hard work and determination. 要成功就需要努力和决心。To travel overseas is an exciting experience. 出国旅行是一
11、次令人激动的经历。让步状语从句(省略主语+be动词)though (it is) not so fast as travelling by plane or so comfortable as by train.例子He is a good man, though sometimes (he is) rather dull. 他真是个好人,尽管有时候有点无聊。Though (he is) tired, he keeps working. 虽然他很累,但是他一直在工作。Though (it was) raining heavily, he went out. 虽然下着大雨,他还是出门了。比较结构
12、not so fast as travelling by plane or so comfortable as by train.例子The bike is not so good as that one. 那辆自行车不及那辆好。Im not so active as I used to be. 我现在不如过去精力充沛了。Money is not so tight as it was last month.钱较之上个月有所松动。(六)No matter why there is growing interest in self-help books, its good to know that
13、 help is at hand if we need it.不管为什么人们对自助书籍的兴趣与日俱增,我们最好知道,如果我们需要帮助,帮助就在眼前。【让步状语从句+宾语从句+条件句】主干Its good to know that宾语从句that help is at hand if we need it.语块at hand例子I always keep my phone close at hand. 我总是把手机放在手边。Exams are at hand. 马上要考试了。Please focus on the job at hand. 请集中精力做手头的工作。There are good c
14、afes and restaurants close at hand. 附近有很好的餐厅和饭店。条件句if we need it.让步状语从句No matter why there is growing interest in self-help books语块no matter why例子No matter why she became angry with you, you should apologize to her. 不管她为什么对你生气,你也应当向她道歉。No matter why you go, youd thoroughly enjoy your trip. 不管你为什么去,你
15、会彻底地享受您的旅程。No matter why you did that, we cant forgive you. 不管你为什么那么做,我们都不能原谅你。(七)After hearing about sacrifices made by firemen, she was moved by the risks they faced, so Savannah made 200 thank-you cards for them.得知消防员做出的牺牲后,萨凡纳被他们面临的危险所感动,于是他们制作了200张感谢卡。【并列句+被动语态】主干She was moved by the risks they
16、 faced, so Savannah made 200 thank-you cards.被动语态was moved by the risks例子The famous book is written by Zhu Ziqing. 这本名著是朱自清写的。The hill are covered by trees. 这些小山被树覆盖着。The whole city is lit by electricity. 整座城市用电照明。时间状语After hearing about sacrifices made by firemen例子After finishing my homework, I wen
17、t to bed.做完作业后,我就上床睡觉了。After doing more practice, he was able to speak English at the meeting. 经过更多的练习,他能在会上讲英语了。After doing that for a few weeks, I was hooked. 这样做了几个星期后,我被迷住了。done作后置定语sacrifices made by firemen例子Have you finished the exercises given by Mr. Li? 你做完李先生给的练习了吗?The food cooked by my mo
18、ther is very nice. 我妈妈做的饭菜很好吃。The glass broken by my son has been swept away. 被我儿子打碎的玻璃杯已经被扫走了。(八)Researchers changed the make-up of short and long wavelength light, which provided a small difference in brightness, as well as changes in color.研究人员改变了短波长和长波长的光的构成,用这种方法来呈现亮度的细微差别和颜色的变化。【非限制性定语从句】主干Res
19、earchers changed the make-up of short and long wavelength light非限制性定语从句, which provided a small difference in brightness, as well as changes in color.语块as well as例子Actors have to learn their cues as well as their own lines. 演员不仅要记住台词,还要记住其他演员的暗示。His appearance as well as his strange way of talking m
20、ake me suspicious. 他的外表以及他那奇怪的谈吐引起我的怀疑。(九)You will adopt a certain type of behavior, dress, or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your “peers”.你将采取某种行为、着装或者态度,以便被你的“同龄人”群体接纳为其中的一份子。【简单句】主干You will adopt a certain type of behavior, dress, or attitude语块in order to例子In order to do t
21、hat, I also need some good sleep. 为了更好的写作,我需要良好的睡眠。Im going to Ireland in order to visit my family. 我要去爱尔兰看望我的家人。(十)For teens, as school and other activities take you away from home, you may spend more time with your friends than with your family.对于青少年来说,由于学校和其他活动让你走出家门,你可能会花更多时间和朋友在一起,而不是和家人在一起。【原因
22、状语从句】主句you may spend more time with your friends than with your familyas引导原因状语从句as school and other activities take you away from home例子She may need some help as shes new. 她是新来的,可能需要一些帮助。As you were out, I left a message. 你不在,所以我留了一张字条儿。As it is raining, you should give up this plan. 既然在下雨,你就放弃这次计划。5