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1、九年级英语全一册unit10知识点【重点单词】1.effort n.努力;费力的事;艰难的尝试make an effort to do sth.努力做某事2.suggestion n.建议;提议suggest v.建议;提议【重点短语】1.be supposed to do被期望/应该做2.shake hands握手3.for the first time第一次 4.table manners餐桌礼仪5.drop by顺便拜访;偶然拜访 6.after all毕竟;终究7.be on time准时 8.(in) the wrong way以错误的方式 9.be relaxed about对比较
2、随意/放松10.a bit一点 11.bythetime直到的时候【重点句型】1.He should have told me about it.他本应该把这件事告诉我。2.Where Im from, we are pretty relaxed about time.我所在的地方,对时间是相当宽松的。3.We often just drop by our friends homes.我们时常去朋友家拜访。4.Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.我们经常走遍市中心,
3、看尽可能多的朋友。5.We usually make plans to see friends.通常我们都是做好去看朋友的计划。6.Were the land of watches, after all.毕竟,我们是表之乡。7.Its even better than I thought it would be.事情比我想象的要好得多。8.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。9.Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesnt bother me lik
4、e it used to be.尽管我经常出一些错,但它不像过去那样打扰我。10.I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now Im used to it.开始,我想那是太奇怪了,但是现在我已经习惯了。11.I have to say I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im gradually getting used to things, and dont find them so strange any more.不得不承认,我发现记住一切东西是很困难的,但我渐渐习惯了,
5、并且发现他们也不再那么奇怪了。【语法讲解】 1.be supposedtodosth 被期望做某事,应该做当主语是人时,表示劝告、建议、责任等shoulddosth=beexpectedtodosth当主语是物时,表示“本应;本该”如:Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago. shouldhavedone=besupposedtohavedone本应该做某事而没做Youaresupposedtohavedoneyourhomework.=youshouldhavedoneyourhomework.否定式为benotsupposedtodosth.2.a
6、ssoonas 一就 指未发生的动作,规律是:主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如:Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback。 指紧接着发生的两个短动作,主从句都用一般过去时。如:HetookouthisEnglishbooksassoonashesatdown.3.should have doneshould用于表示惊奇和欣喜的句子中,表示“竟然”、“居然”等含义。如:Whyshouldthedoorbelocked?为什么居然把门锁起来了?Itiswonderfulthatyoushouldhaveachievedsomuchinthese
7、years.这几年中你们竟然取得如此大的成就,真了不起!(注意这里主语从句内出现时间状语intheseyears,一般要求用现在完成时,而使用should是为了表示惊异、赞叹意味。) shouldhavedone表示竟然做了某事,体现说话者一种惊奇、惊讶、不相信的语气:Thepaintingconsideredtohavebeencopiedshouldhavewontheprize.那副被认为是复制品的画竟然获得了大奖。 shouldhavedone还可以表示“本来应该做某事而实际上没有做.”如:Youshouldhavefinishedyourhomeworkearlier,butyoud
8、idnt。【难点讲解】1 .Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan.walkaround意为“到处走走”、“闲逛”的意思,“没有目的的行走”。as.asonecan/could尽可能,尽量=as.aspossibleseeing为现在分词短语作伴随状语,说明谓语动作发生时,另一个动作也在发生。2.pointat; pointto; pointout辨析 pointat习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物,意为“指着”,at是介词,着重于指的对象。 pointto用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物,意为“指向”
9、,to也是介词,着重于指的方向。 pointout表示的是给某人指示方向,要点或错误等,意为“指出”,out是副词。3.forthefirsttime; atfirst; firstofall; thefirsttime 辨析 atfirst起先;最初(类似atthebeginning最初,刚开始)如:Wedidnttrusthimatfirstbut.最初我们不相信他,但后来相信了。 firstofall首先,关键点在于强调最重要的是,第一点是. thefirsttime则是引导时间状语从句,when怎么引导时间状语从句的,thefirsttime就能放在什么位置,只要记住把thefirst
10、time看成是when,虽然意思不同,但用法相同。如:IthoughtherhonestthefirsttimeImether.forthefirsttime第一次4.Ifyoutellafriendyouregoingtotheirhousefordinner, itsOKifyouarriveabitlate. abit稍微;有点,修饰形容词、副词及它们的比较级。 abit和alittle作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时,意义相同,为“一点儿,有些”。如:Hewalkedabit/alittleslowly. alittle可直接修饰名词;而abit后须加of才可以。Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.=Thereisabitofwaterinthebottle.否定形式:notalittle相当于very/quite,notabit相当于notatall,意为“一点也不”。如:Heisnotalittle(=very)hungry.他饿极了。Heisnotabit(=notatall)hungry.他一点也不饿。3